Development pt.2 Flashcards
What is Pigets 4 stages of development
1.Sensorimotar
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete Operational
4. Formal Operational
Explain the Sensorimotor stage
Object Permanence
- experiencing the world through senses and actions
Explain the Preoperational Stage
Animism and Egocentrism
- uses intuition rather than logic (different glasses same amount of water example)
- don’t understand that other people have different perspectives
Explain the Concrete Operational Stage
Identity, Compensation, and Inversion
- thinks logically and reasons well with con Crete events
Explain the Formal Operation Stage
Abstract Thinking and Hypothetical Reasoning
- uses abstract and hypothetical thinking
What did Kermoian and Campos predict
that object permanence may be influenced by locomotor experience (if they can crawl and walk)
What is the Habituation Paradigm (Bower and Wishart)
Present a stimulus that an infant gets used to
Introduce a new stimulus and see if the infant responds to it more that the other one
If they do this it means the infant can differentiate them
What is the looking Time Paradigm ( Bower and Wishart)
Measuring the amount of time an infant spends looking at a stimulant
What is the Violation of Expectation Paradigm (think about the wheel and the stick)
presenting the infant with a possible event and an impossible event and seeing if they look at the impossible one more
What was Lev Vygotsky interested in
How social learning shapes our cognitive abilities
What did John Bowlby study
attachment style in infancy
What did Mary Ainsworth Study
attachment styles in strange situations
What did Lawrence Kohlberg Study?
Morality and Hienz’s Dilemma (stealing drug from wife)
