Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Freuds Oral Stage of development and what is the Erogenous Zone

A

Birth to 1 year, the mouth

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2
Q

What is Freuds Anal stage of development and what is the Erogenous zone

A

1 to 3 years old, Bowel and Bladder Control

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3
Q

What is Freuds Phallic stage of development and what is the Erogenous zone

A

3 to 6 years old, the genitals

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4
Q

When Is Freuds Latent Stage and the Genital Stage

A

Latent: 6 to puberty
Genital: Puberty to Death

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5
Q

What are Piaget’s stages of Cognitive Development based on?

A

The process of thinking and learning in different stages

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6
Q

What are the 4 steps to Piagets cognitive development

A
  1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2)
  2. Preoperational Stage (2-7)
  3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11)
  4. Formal Operational Stage (12 and up)
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7
Q

What is Level 1 of the Moral Development Theory

A

Preconventional = obeying rules to avoid punishment and to be rewarded

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8
Q

What is Level 2 of the Moral Development Theory

A

Conventional Level = conforms to authorities (the law) an

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9
Q

What is Level 3 of the Moral Development Theory

A

Postconventional = confirms to maintain communities and also form their own ideas on ideal rules

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10
Q

Who was the father of cognitive development?

A

Jean Piaget

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11
Q

What did jean Piaget study?

A

how the mind develops from childhood to adulthood. he observed how children play

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12
Q

What is Object Permanence

A

Understanding that an object still exists even when its hidden

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13
Q

Piagets theory of development contained what 4 aspects

A

Schema
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibration

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14
Q

Explain what a Schema is

A

understanding something or gaining knowledge about anything (bubble example)

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15
Q

What is Assimilation and Accommodation

A

Assimilation = transforming new information so that it fits in with what you already know

Accommodation = altering existing information (schemas) in light of new information

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16
Q

What is Equilibration

A

What motivates a child to learn

17
Q

What did Schulz and Bonawitz believe about children playing

A

that children’s play is about learning and exploring new things, not about repetition of already known effects