disaster by design Flashcards

1
Q

what happens if you keep having a rising background trend?

A

you’ll keep setting new records and therefore increasing the extreme each year

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2
Q

what is the disaster by design problem?

A

many disaster losses are predictable, as they derive from the interactions between the physical environment, social, and infrastructure.

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3
Q

why are the earth systems changing?

A

global warming, change in weather, patterns of heat and precipitation.

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4
Q

why do events get more extreme and dangerous?

A

the weather feeds off the heat and therefore causes new records. warmer surface temperature, more powerful natural disasters and weather/

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5
Q

when did humans start manipulating the environment?

A

many say the industrial revolution. however, ever since we started to build fires we have been affecting the environment differently than any other animal.

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6
Q

what are geophysical events?

A

earthquakes, tsunamis

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7
Q

what are hydrological events?

A

food, mass movement

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8
Q

what are meteorological events?

A

the tropical storm, local storm

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9
Q

what are climatological events?

A

extreme temperatures

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10
Q

which event can humans not control?

A

only geophysical.

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11
Q

which event has increased significantly in the past 30 years?

A

hydrological events

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12
Q

why are more people at risk?

A

changed in spatial patterns of populations show more people are exposed to hazard impacts.

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13
Q

why are people more exposed to risk?

A

number of people livign in hazard zones are increasing- low level shores etc. and rising walth inequality means more poeple are vulnerable and less likely to recover.

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14
Q

what are the US coastal watershed countries?

A

US countries which are on the coast- in danger of floods such as florida.

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15
Q

how much did Florida increase in population?

A

1 million.

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16
Q

what’s happening to the English seashores?

A

peaked early 20th century. decreased dramatically, only for 3 months and then no-one goes.

17
Q

what is the built environment increasing in size?

A

public infrastrutcture, transportation networks, homes, commercial buildings- all very dense and increasing in potential loss from an event.

18
Q

how has global deaths and the number of disasters changed from 1900 to 2000?

A

global deaths have decreased. the number of disasters has increased- both dramatically.

19
Q

what has the settlement of hazardous areas destroyed?

A

ecosystems that could have provided protection from natural perils.

20
Q

what ecosystems buffer coastal flooding?

A

marshes and mangroves.

21
Q

what is the cycle of natural hazards?

A

hazard event> damage and impact> intervention> decrease natural environment> increase built environment> then another hazard

22
Q

what is the risk equation?

A
risk = hazard x consequence
R = H x E x V