directives Flashcards

1
Q

what many bird species is ireland home to

A

over 400

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2
Q

when was the bird directive amended

A

2009 made in 1979

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3
Q

when is bird nesting season

A

1st of March to 31st of August

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4
Q

how big in Ha is irelands special protection areas (SPA)

A

597,000 ha

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5
Q

what is the aim of the habitats directive

A

maintain and restore in favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of wild fauna and flora of community interest

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6
Q

how many sq km in ireland are under SAC for the habitats directive

A

13,500sq km

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7
Q

what is the aim of natura 2000

A

to assure the long term survival of Europes most valuable and threatened species and habitats

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8
Q

what % of europes land has been transformed into natura sites

A

20%
10% of agri area under high diversity

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9
Q

what was the aim of the AES

A

to reward farmers for farming in an environmentally friendly manner.

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10
Q

when was reps introduced and when did it close to new entrants

A

introduced - 1994
closed - 2009

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11
Q

what was the total cost of the REPS scheme to the taxpayers

A

3.67 billion euro

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12
Q

at max participation what % of land area was farmed in line with REPS measures

A

30%

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13
Q

what does AEOS stand for

A

agri-environment options scheme

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14
Q

how did the AEOS scheme differ from the previous REPS scheme

A

1.partial farm scheme
2.competitive entry
3.capped payment
4.no planner involvement

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15
Q

what was the AEOS targeted at

A

1.halting biodiversity decline
2.maintaining water quality
3.combating climate change

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16
Q

what does GLAS stand for

A

green low carbon agri environment scheme

17
Q

what was the objective of GLAS

A

address the cross-cutting objectives of climate change, water quality and biodiversity

18
Q

what were the core requirements of GLAS

A
  1. approved planner
  2. nutrient management plan
  3. training in env practices and standards
  4. record keeping of actions delivered
19
Q

when were eco systems introduced as part of CAP

A

between 2023 and 2027

20
Q

what % space for nature is needed for eco schemes

A

7%

21
Q

between what measures must the stocking be for eco schemes

A

min 0.15 max 1.5 LU/ha

22
Q

how many trees per eligible ha per year needs to be planted as part of the eco system measures

A

3 trees

23
Q

what are examples of break crops that can be used for eco-schemes

A

beans, peas, oilseed rape or oats

24
Q

what is the payments per eligible ha available for eco schemes

A

€66.50

25
Q

how much funding has the acres scheme gotten

A

1.5 billion

26
Q

what is the max payment per annum for the acres scheme

A

€7,311

27
Q

define a multifunctional agriculture

A

ag industry that produces both commodities and non - commodity outputs

28
Q
A