Directional Terms + Patient Positioning Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

toward the head or above

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2
Q

inferior

A

towards the feet or below

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3
Q

anterior

A

front or in front of

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4
Q

posterior

A

back or at the back of

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5
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of the body, or away from the midline

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6
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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7
Q

proximal

A

closer to the top of the limb

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8
Q

distal

A

closer toward the bottom end of a limb

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9
Q

supine

A

lying face upwards

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10
Q

prone

A

lying face downwards

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11
Q

recumbent

A

any position laying down

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12
Q

trendelenburg position

A

head is placed lower than the feet

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13
Q

fowlers position

A

knees up in chair

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14
Q

supinate

A

up/outwards

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15
Q

pronate

A

down/inwards

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16
Q

adduction

A

toward the midline

17
Q

abduction

A

away from midline

18
Q

flexion

A

bending

19
Q

extension

A

lengthening distance

20
Q

medial

A

internal rotation

21
Q

lateral

A

external rotation

22
Q

eversion

A

rotating outwards from midline

23
Q

inversion

A

rotating inwards toward midline

24
Q

dorsal

A

back of

25
Q

circumduction

A

moving in a circular motion