Digestive and Urinary Test

Question 1

Digestive Functions
P.A.M.I.D

Answer 1

Peristalsis, Absorption, Mastication, Ingestion, Defecation

Question 2

Ingestion

Answer 2

the taking in of food

Question 3

mastication

Answer 3

chewing of food

Question 4

Absorption

Answer 4

food molecules dissolve into body cells

Question 5

Peristalsis

Answer 5

wave-like contractions that help move food along the GI tract

Question 6

defecation

Answer 6

elimination of waste product

Question 7

6 processes of digestion

Answer 7

Ingestion, Propulsion, Chemical digestion, Mechanical digestion, Absorption, defecation

Question 8

types of teeth

Answer 8

canine, incisors, molars, premolars

Question 9

Canine

Answer 9

tear food

Question 10

incisors

Answer 10

cut into food

Question 11

molars

Answer 11

grinding and chewing

Question 12

premolars

Answer 12

grind chew and mix

Question 13

what makes food easier to swallow

Answer 13

mucus and saliva

Question 14

muscle to move food around

Answer 14

tongue

Question 15

Salivary glands

Answer 15

produces saliva and empties it into the mouth through small openings called ducts. Aids in digestion and keeps mouth clean.

Question 16

another name for throat

Answer 16

Pharynx

Question 17

Pharynx

Answer 17

delivers food and liquid to your esophagus, which sends them on to your stomach.

Question 18

Your Esophagus – located _______ your __________ – passes food and liquid from your ________to your __________.

Answer 18

behind, trachea, pharynx, stomach

Question 19

Epiglottis closes over trachea for

Answer 19

swallowing

Question 20

a muscular organ that takes food from the esophagus, mixes it, then breaks it down and then transfers it to the small intestine

Answer 20

the stomach

Question 21

the stomach secretes

Answer 21

hydrochloric acid

Question 22

shape of stomach

Answer 22

j shape

Question 23

1st part where bile is secreted

Answer 23

Duodenum

Question 24

most of the small intestines (middle portion)

Answer 24

Jejunum

Question 25

last part where indigestible food empties into the large intestines

Answer 25

Ileum

Question 26

parts of the large intestine

Answer 26

ascending, transverse, and descending colon

Question 27

ascending colon

Answer 27

receives from small intestines

Question 28

descending colon

Answer 28

where waste is stored

Question 29

circular muscles at the end of a tube which helps prevent backflow of food

Answer 29

sphincters

Question 30

small tube connected to the cecum

Answer 30

appendix

Question 31

pouch like portion of large intestine

Answer 31

cecum

Question 32

has many functions like producing bile

Answer 32

liver

Question 33

small sac-like organ attached to the liver that stores bile

Answer 33

Gallbladder

Question 34

both an endocrine and exocrine gland and produces pancreatic and helps break down macromolecules

Answer 34

Pancreas

Question 35

Chyme

Answer 35

food and saliva mixture

Question 36

Bile

Answer 36

fluid secreted by liver to help break down fat

Question 37

Pancreatic Juice

Answer 37

produced by pancreas and helps control blood sugar levels

Question 38

Main organs of the Urinary System

Answer 38

Kidney, Bladder, Ureter, Urethra

Question 39

Kidneys: help filter ___________ by removing _______ and other impurities like ______ It is up to the kidneys to filter the blood so that toxic substances do not accumulate.

Answer 39

blood, urea, salts, digestive, idk