Winter Final Flashcards
What is the study of tissues called
histology
Does epithelial tissue cover all free body surfaces and line organs?
yes
What tissue helps produce movement
muscle tissue
What type of tissue regulates and controls body functions
Nervous
What tissue type includes bone, cartilage, adipose, and blood
connective tissue
medical term for bone cells
osteocytes
fat tissue
adipose
nerve cell
neuron
Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
organs of the cell
organelles
building blocks of life
cells
what do groups of similar cells become
tissues
most abundant element in our bodies
oxygen
long term energy storage
lipids
what kind of bone is made up of a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. They have flat shape, not rounded.
Flat
What kind of bone is made of hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility
Long
Type of Bone made of thin layers of spongy bone surrounded by compact bone and do not fit any previous bone descriptions.
Irregular
These bones are roughly cube shapes with vertical and horizontal dimensions being approximately equal. They consist mostly of spongy bone. Carpals are an example of these types of bones
short
a crack or break in the bone
fracture
type of break that occurs when a physical force presses inward on an object, causing it to become compacted
compression
true bone cells
osteocytes
immovable joints
fibrous
semi-movable joints
cartilagenous
freely movable joints
synovial
type of fracture where you can see the bone coming out of the skin
compound
type of fracture where you can’t see the bone coming out of the skin
simple
the growth plate is also known as the
epithelial plate
only move-able joint in the skull
mandible
skull would be heavier with this
paranasal sinus
another name for the integumentary system
skin
pigment responsible for the color of our skin
melanin
wrinkles form due to lack of . . .
collagen
responsible for goosebumps
arrector pilli
Sebaceus glands are part of the . . .
dermis
what is not a function of the skin
cushioning
Localized accumulation of melanin in the skin
freckles
another name for a sudiforous gland
sweat gland
causes a yellowish discoloration due to live dysfunction
jaundice
occurs when sebum oxidizes over the pore
black head
what is not a type of fingerprint pattern
twirl
sebaceus glands secrete
oil/sebum
sudiferous glands secrete
sweat
what color hair is a result of air bubbles forming in the hair shaft
white
goosebumps form in order to regulate
body temperatures
middle layer of skin
dermis
hypodermis is composed of
fat tissue
deepest layer of skin
sub q and hypodermis
what % of the body’s temperature is supplied by the muscular system
85
ATP is made by converting the food we eat into
energy
Muscles have at least how many points of attachment
2
part of the muscles that move
insertion
muscles work in
opposing pairs
bundles of sarcomeres are called
myofibrils
muscle striations point to the direction of the
pull
muscles that increase the angle are known as
extensors
muscles always pull and get
shorter
energy currency of life
atp
muscles that make up the buld of muscular system
skeletal
another name for muscle cells
muscle fibers
thin filament
actin
thick filament
myosin
steps can use up to
200 muscles
how many muscles are in the muscular system
650
type of muscle only found in the heart
cardiac
muscle is striated, attached to bones, and allows movement of the body. Voluntary
Skeletal
Not striated. Arranged in layered sheets and contracts in waves
Smooth
striated and found only in the heart. Involuntary
Cardiac
