Muscular System Unit Test

Question 1

Is Skeletal Muscle Striated? Voluntary?

Answer 1

Yes it is both Striated and voluntary

Question 2

Is Smooth Muscle Striated? Voluntary?

Answer 2

No it is not Striated or Voluntary

Question 3

Is Cardiac Muscle Striated? Voluntary?

Answer 3

Yes it is striated but it is not voluntary

Question 4

Each time you take a step, how many muscles help move the foot?

Answer 4

200

Question 5

About how many muscles are in the body?

Answer 5

600

Question 6

What type of muscle makes up the bulk of the muscular system?

Answer 6

Skeletal Muscle

Question 7

Muscles provide ___% of the body’s temperature

Answer 7

85

Question 8

an energy-carrying molecule known as the “energy currency of life”

Answer 8

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Question 9

ATP is made by . . .

Answer 9

converting the food we eat into energy

Question 10

cell

Answer 10

muscle fiber

Question 11

Muscle fibers (cells) are wrapped up in bundles called . . .

Answer 11

fascicles

Question 12

Fascicles are wrapped up in bundles called . . .

Answer 12

myofibris

Question 13

bundles of sarcomeres

Answer 13

myofibrils

Question 14

A segment of the myofibril made up of several different filaments that help with the contractions of muscle fibers

Answer 14

sarcomeres

Question 15

“twitch”

Answer 15

contraction

Question 16

muscle shortens

Answer 16

contraction

Question 17

muscle lengthens

Answer 17

relaxation

Question 18

What are the three connective tissue sheets that add extra protection to all the muscle fibers?

Answer 18

endomysium, perimysium, epimysium

Question 19

What are the 2 myofilament proteins of a sarcomere?

Answer 19

actin (thin)
myosin (thick)

Question 20

Sliding Filament Theory

Answer 20

Muscles shorten when the thin (actin) and thick (myosin) filaments slide past each other, pulling on the muscle ends.

Question 21

What key component is necessary for the binding and unbinding to take place?

Answer 21

calcium and ATP

Question 22

Four components of refuting the evolutionary development

Answer 22

complexity and functionality
interdependence
adaptability
irreducible complexity

Question 23

explain complexity and functionality

Answer 23

precise control suggests an design purpose

Question 24

explain interdependence

Answer 24

dependency of the muscles on each other shows a complex design.

Question 25

explain adaptibility

Answer 25

adaptations to demands and exercise show an intelligent design

Question 26

explain irreducible complexity

Answer 26

the muscular system cannot function without all components refuting evolution.

Question 27

Shoulder Muscles

Answer 27

upper trapezius scalene suboccopitals

Question 28

Shoulder Exercises

Answer 28

Dumbbell Shrugs Neck Twists

Question 29

Abdominal Exercises

Answer 29

Planks

Question 30

Upper Legs Muscle and Exercise

Answer 30

Rectus Femoris- lateral step ups

Question 31

Upper Arms Muscle and Exercise

Answer 31

Biceps Brachii- bicep curl

Question 32

Muscles must have at least _ attachments

Answer 32

2

Question 33

Muscles always ___ and get _______

Answer 33

pull and get shorter

Question 34

The attachment that moves is known is known as the __________ and the attachment that remains stationary _______

Answer 34

insertion and the origin

Question 35

Muscles that decrease the angle between ventral surfaces of the body are known as _______

Answer 35

flexors

Question 36

Muscles that increase the angle between ventral surfaces of the body are known as __________

Answer 36

extensors

Question 37

Muscles work in opposing pairs . . .

Answer 37

agonist and antagonist

Question 38

Muscle striations point to the __________ and show the direction of the ______.

Answer 38

attachments, pull

Question 39

ATP is produced through the breakdown of ____________

Answer 39

glycogen

Question 40

glycogen

Answer 40

a complex sugar that is made from carbs

Question 41

Muscles need glycogen in order to . . .

Answer 41

function

Question 42

When glycogen is broken down into ATP, a waste product called ______ _____ is produced

Answer 42

lactic acid

Question 43

muscle fatigue

Answer 43

electrolyte imbalance lactic acid build up causes short term discomfort

Question 44

Muscle soreness

Answer 44

Micro tears causes long term discomfort

Question 45

2 main types of exercise

Answer 45

anaerobic and aerobic

Question 46

anaerobic

Answer 46

static

Question 47

aerobic

Answer 47

dynamic

Question 48

the heart is responsible for supplying . .

Answer 48

oxygen rich blood to the skeletal and smooth muscles

Question 49

Skeletal muscle can _______ ____ and use anaerobic mechanisms for ATP production but _______ _______ ___ _____ once lactic acid accumulates

Answer 49

switch over, cannot continue for long