Cells: Chapter 3-4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

the building blocks of life

A

cells

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2
Q

smallest unit of organization

A

cells

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3
Q

cells work to maintain . . .

A

homeostasis

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4
Q

cells become more specialized through

A

differentiation

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5
Q

specialized cells carry out specific ___________ for the organ they help make up

A

functions

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6
Q

Cells contain . . .

A

organelles

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7
Q

Organs of the cell are called

A

Organelles

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8
Q

Each Organelle . . .

A

carries out a specific job that helps the cell function properly

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9
Q

If an organ stops working properly the cell will __________

A

die

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10
Q

If enough of the same specialized cells die . . .

A

homeostasis is disrupted

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11
Q

Programmed cell death . . .

A

Apoptosis

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12
Q

Apoptosis is a __________ type of cell division

A

Normal

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13
Q

Apoptosis is not a result of . . . .

A

death or injury

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14
Q

Apoptosis helps to sculpt _________ from tissues

A

organs

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15
Q

3 Types of Stem Cells

A

Totipotent, Pluripotent, Unipotent

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16
Q

Totipotent

A

forms fetus

17
Q

Pluripotent

A

can become all body cells but cannot for a human cell

18
Q

Unipotent

A

Once the cells are differentiated those cells cannot change their cell type

19
Q

Bone Cell

A

Osteocyte

20
Q

Nerve Cell

A

Neuron

21
Q

Skin Cell

A

Epithelial cell

22
Q

Muscle Cell

A

Myocyte

23
Q

Fat Cell

A

Adipocytes

24
Q

Red Blood Cell

A

Erythrocyte

25
Q

White Blood Cell

A

Leukocyte

26
Q

Sperm Cell

A

Spermatozoa

27
Q

Egg Cell

A

Oocytes

28
Q

Stem Cell

A

Stem Cell