Diet-Related Health Conditions Flashcards
Food allergy definition
an abnormal immune response to a specific part of a food
symptoms are usually severe and occur quickly after consumption
common food allergies
nuts
eggs
milk
shellfish
sesame
soy
Food allergy symptoms
anaphylaxis
tingling
hives
vomiting
diarrhoea
Food allergy menu substitutions
dried fruit, pumpkin seeds
1/2 a banana, applesauce, oil mixed with water
almond, rice, soy milk
tofu
sunflower seeds
Food intolerance definition
a chemical reaction to eating a specific food or drink
symptoms are usually not life-threatening and can take up to 48 hours to occur
common food intolerances
gluten (coeliac)
lactose
Food intolerance symptoms
cramping
constipation
anaemia
weight loss
nausea
Food intolerance menu substitutions
oat milk
rice
potatoes
corn flour
Similarities
they both cause uncomfortable or dangerous reactions
Differences
symptoms are usually worse for allergies and occur quicker than an intolerance