Diabetes Packet Flashcards

1
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Juvenile diabetes; pancreas does not make insulin

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2
Q

Causes for Type 1 diabetes

A

Genes

Virus infection

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3
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

A person’s body makes insulin but doesn’t properly respond to it. Occurs later in life

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4
Q

Causes for Type 2 diabetes

A

Genes
Obesity
Some medication

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5
Q

Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes

A

The three Ps

Losing weight

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6
Q

Why are the “three Ps”

A

Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphasia

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7
Q

Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes

A

Hyperglycemia
The three Ps
Fatigue

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8
Q

Management of Type 1

A

Insulin pumps, needles, and pills

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9
Q

Management of Type 2

A

Diet and exercise
Insulin needles/pills
Check levels regularly

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10
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar

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11
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

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12
Q

Polyuria

A

Frequent urination

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13
Q

Polydipsia

A

Frequent thirst

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14
Q

Polyphasia

A

Frequent hunger

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15
Q

Glucometer

Gluc-ahm-mitr

A

Machine to check blood sugar

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16
Q

FSBS

A

Finger stick blood sugar

17
Q

FBS

A

Fasting blood sugar or blood sugar after a long time going without food. Most accurate blood sugar you could take

18
Q

The three types of insulin

A

R- fast acting
N- slow acting, normally lasts 24 hours
NPH- slow and long lasting

19
Q

Neuropathy

A

Nerve damage

20
Q

ADA

A

America diabetes association

21
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test (done before birth)

22
Q

Gestational diabetes

A

Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy an goes away after pregnancy is over

23
Q

Symptoms of gestational diabetes

A

Acts just Type 2

Raises the risk for type 2 after pregnancy

24
Q

Management for gestational diabetes

A
GTT
Diet and exercise
Check levels 
Insulin needles and pills
Dipstick tests
25
Q

Insulin resistance

A

When glucose is less able to enter the cells and supply energy

26
Q

What is the golden rule about injection sites?

A

Never inject the same place twice in a row