Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What is diabetes?

A

A condition in which the amount of sugar in the blood is too high for too long

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2
Q

Blood glucose levels are controlled by what?

A

Insulin which us produced by the pancreas

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3
Q

What happens when not enough insulin is produced or it does not work properly?

A

Glucose levels rise and the individual will be diagnosed

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4
Q

When does type 1 diabetes occur?

A

When the body isn’t able to produce any insulin; more likely in people under 40

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5
Q

When does type 2 diabetes occur?

A

When the body produces insulin but not enough

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6
Q

Why is the number of people with diabetes increasing?

A

Portion sizes, increases availability of junk food

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7
Q

90% of all diabetes have type..

A

2

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8
Q

What does insulin allow glucose in our blood to do?

A

Enter our cells and fuel our bodies

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9
Q

Effects of type 2?

A

Tiredness, weight loss, thirst, infections more easily

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10
Q

Long terms impact of high glucose levels?

A

Damage to the nerves in our hands and feet, damage to eyesight

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11
Q

Can you manage type 2 diabetes without medication?

A

Yes, with a healthy diet and regular exercise

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