Diabetes Flashcards
What is diabetes?
A condition in which the amount of sugar in the blood is too high for too long
Blood glucose levels are controlled by what?
Insulin which us produced by the pancreas
What happens when not enough insulin is produced or it does not work properly?
Glucose levels rise and the individual will be diagnosed
When does type 1 diabetes occur?
When the body isn’t able to produce any insulin; more likely in people under 40
When does type 2 diabetes occur?
When the body produces insulin but not enough
Why is the number of people with diabetes increasing?
Portion sizes, increases availability of junk food
90% of all diabetes have type..
2
What does insulin allow glucose in our blood to do?
Enter our cells and fuel our bodies
Effects of type 2?
Tiredness, weight loss, thirst, infections more easily
Long terms impact of high glucose levels?
Damage to the nerves in our hands and feet, damage to eyesight
Can you manage type 2 diabetes without medication?
Yes, with a healthy diet and regular exercise