Diabete Type 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Physiopathologie DT1

A

MAI avec destruction des C bêta -> carence absolue en insuline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Épidémiologie DT1

A

enfant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Étiologie DT1

A

D1AI (dont LADA)
D1 idiopathique : Japon, sujet noir Afrique sub saharienne
Prédispo genet(30%) et environnement (70%)
D secondaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Étiologies diabètes secondaires

A
Endoc (hyperthyroïdie, hypercorticisme, glucagonome, acromégalie)
Pancréas (PA, PC, K)
Foie (hemochromatose, cirrhose)
Iatrogène (cc, diurétiques..)
Grossesse
Génétique (Turner)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clinique DT1

A

Brutal, sd cardinal+ tb visuuels transitoires

Pas acidocétose inaugurale (africain, enfant)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Clinique diabète LADA

A

Tardif et progressif (/!\ pas confondre avec DT2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Paraclinique DT1

A

GAJ
Ac anti îlots, antiGAD, antiIA2, anti-insu + typage HLA
TSH, Ac antiTPO, antiestomac, antiAT, anti21-OH
Bu (si - prot 24h), ECG, EAL (a dist)
Hba1c
Recherche complic après 5 ans évolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dose basale traitement insuline enfant

A

1UI/kg/24h : 2/3 le matin (1/3rap et 2/3 NPH) et 1/3 le soir (pareil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cible HbA1c DT1

A

<7% ou 7,5% si vieux/enfant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Analogues insuline lents

A

20-24h lantus, levemir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Analogues insuline semi lents

A

12-16h NPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Analogue insuline rapide

A

4h ancrapid

Ultra rapide : humalog, novorapide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

EI insulinotherapie

A

Hypoglycémie, prise de poids, allergie, lipotrophie, lipohyperatrophie…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

RHD Diabète

A

Pas d’interdits alim, sodas déconseilles, /!\ hypo si OH, 3x45 min sport/sem + arrêt tabac + SOIN PIEDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Contraception et diabète

A

DIU en 1ère intention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diabète génétique

A

MODY 2 : diabète modéré sujet jeune
MODY 3 : diabète sévère sujet jeune (pseudoDT1)
D mitochondrial : surdité, dystrophie maculaire, myopathie