developmental trauma

Question 1

imprinting

Answer 1

a child that has experienced trauma can have disrupted imprinting processes that lead to long lasting effects on emotional regulation, attachment, self-esteem and overall mental health

Question 2

Harlow

Answer 2

provides critical insight into emotional needs of children and the effects of neglect and emotional trauma.childhood trauma can severely affect a Childs attachment and development leading to a range of difficulties

Question 3

Bowlby’s attachment theory

Answer 3

critical role of early caregiving in shaping emotional development and relationship patterns
childhood trauma disrupts this process leasing to insecure or disorganised attachment styles that can affect emotional wellbeing and future relationships

Question 4

childhood trauma in adults

Answer 4

poor self esteem
difficulty forming relationships
depression
relieving unwanted memories
problems with sleep, irritability and anxiety
feeling numb and cut off
substance abuse and addiction
difficulty trusting others

Question 5

reactive attachment disorder

Answer 5

stems from early childhood trauma including neglect, abuse and inconsistent caregiving
disrupting a Childs ability to form healthy emotional attachments and can lead to long term difficulties in social, emotional and cognitive development

Question 6

disinhibited social engagement disorder

Answer 6

arises from early childhood trauma or neglect
leads to an inability to form emotional attachments and a tendency to engage in overly familiar and risky behaviour with strangers

Question 7

neglect

Answer 7

failure to provide for a child’s basic needs
Rutter looked at effects of institutionalisation and early deprivation
found institutional care led to problems with attachment, social behaviour and cognitive abilities

Question 8

autism spectrum disorder

Answer 8

persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across contexts
leads to restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities

Question 9

attachment and asd

Answer 9

may face challenges in forming and expressing attachments they are still able to form strong emotional bonds with caregivers

Question 10

parenting and asd

Answer 10

patience, flexibility and deep understanding of the Childs unique needs and abilities
supportive environment, seeking appropriate interventions ad celebrating the child’s strengths