Development Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Longitudinal design

A

Group is followed and study as they age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cross sectional design

A

Different age groups studied at one time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chromosomes

A

Contain genes, have 46 in total

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Polygenic inheritance

A

Some genes group themselves with other genes or genes are recessive and combine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Piaget’s stages

A

four stages of development, emphasis on interaction with world for development
Sensormotor, preoperational, concrete operation, formal operation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sensorimotor stage

A

birth-2 yrs
Use senses and motor skills to learn
Develop object permanence (Know that objects out of sight don’t disappear)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Preoperational stage

A

2-7 yrs
Developing language + schemes, can make believe, egocentric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Centration + conservation

A

Focusing only on one aspect of thing, no conservation mean not understanding that altering appearance doesn’t change amount

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Temperment

A

Behavior and emotional characteristics developed at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Concrete operations

A

7-12
Logic, rules
Reversible thinking and conservation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Formal operations

A

12-adult
Abstract thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Attachment Styles

A

Secure: Explores so long as mother is in room
Avoidant: Doesn’t care about/doesn’t want parent
Ambivalent: Clingy, unwilling to explore
Disorganized: Unable to figure out how to react to parent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Moral development (Kholberg)

A

Preconventional: Reward/punishment
Conventional: Do it for the better of society, concerned about rules
Postconventional: Experiences and personal morals + universal rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where does puberty occur in the brain

A

Thyroid (growth) and adrenal glands (development)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Piaget and adolescence

A

Teens are egocentric
Personal fable (I’m the only one going through this) and imaginary audience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Moral Development stages (Kholberg)

A

Preconventional: Reward and punishment
Conventional: Rules. For the greater of society
Postconventional: Experiences and judgment of person. Universal rights

17
Q

Parenting Style

A

Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative

18
Q

Erikson’s stages of development

A

Trust v Mistrust
Autonomy v shame and doubt
Initiative v guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generatively vs stagnation
integrity vs despair

19
Q

Aging theories

A

Cellular clock theory
Wear and tear theory