Conciousness Flashcards
Role of Hypothalamus
SCN tells Pineal gland to release melatonin
Stages of sleep
N1, N2, N3, R
N1
Hardly asleep, theta waves increase
N2
Body temp lowers, heart rate slows, eeg shows sleep spindles
N3
Slow wave sleep/deepest sleep
Delta waves
R
REM. goes from N1 to N2. Body temp rises and brain looks awake ut you’re asleep. Dreaming happens. Children in REM more
Latent content
Dream has special meaning (Freud)
Stimulants
Nervous system increases activity
Amphetamines
Cocaine
Nicotine
Caffine
Depressants
Slow nervous system
Tranquilizers
Alcohol
Benzodiazepines
Narcotics (bind to endorphin sites, heroin, morphine, opium)
Hallucinogens
Alter interpretation of signals
Marijuana, LSD, PCP, MDMA
Cocaine
Binds to dopamine transporter and prevents removal of dopamine from synapse
How does meth work
Mimics dopamine and is taken into cell, which forces real dopamine out and into receptors
Heroin
Stops release of inhibitors so dopamine can be released