Descriptions and Diagnoses Flashcards

1
Q

Catarrhal

A

Pattern of acute inflammation in which the tissue response consists of the secretion or accumulation of a thick gelatinous fluid containing abundant mucous and mucin from the mucous membrane

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2
Q

Describe the distribution

A

Locally extensive

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3
Q

Description

A

Describes what you see, precise word picture and not subjective

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4
Q

Cause

A

Poxvirus

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5
Q

Cause

A

Various bacteria

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6
Q

Suppurative

A

Pattern of acute inflammation in which the tissue response consists of the accumulation of fluid with a high concentration of plasma protein (specific gravity >1.02) and high numbers of leukocytes, predominately neutrophils

_____________________

Pus

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7
Q

Miliary

A

Type of multifocal where there are numerous pin-point foci

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8
Q

Black coloration can tell you?

A

Presence of melanin, fluke pigment, exogenous pigment (carbon), decomposition (hydrogen sulfide from digestion of blood by bacteria)

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9
Q

Disease name

A

Hardware Disease

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10
Q

A tissue that you can “spread with a knife” is likely due to?

A

Necrosis and exudate

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11
Q

Distribution

A

Way to state the pattern and extent of lesions present

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12
Q

Multifocal

A

Numerous similar lesions that can be of variable size

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13
Q

A well demarcated lesion tells you that the process that caused the lesion is

A

Gradually infiltrating into the normal tissue and is poorly contained

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14
Q

What can you tell about the route of spread of a locally extensive lesion?

A

Spread due to local introduction via penetrating wound or anatomic pathway

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15
Q

A well demarcated lesion represents a (different/same) tissue.

A

A well demarcated lesion represents a (different/same) tissue.

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16
Q

Green coloration can tell you what?

A

Presence of bile pigment, hemosiderin, eosinophils, algal or fungal infection.

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17
Q

What can you tell about the route of spread of a multifocal lesion?

A

Spread is embolic/hematogenous

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18
Q

EDx

A

Poxviral Dermatitis

19
Q

How to record a description

A

“Clean Person” to take notes

Digital Images

Personal Recorder in bag

20
Q

Describe the distributio

21
Q

Translucent coloration can tell you?

A

Presence of mucus or parasite cysts

22
Q

Features of an EDx

A

Cause

Origin

Pathological Process

23
Q

Red coloration can tell you what?

A

Presence of Hemorrhage (focal), congestion (diffuse and patchy)

24
Q

MDx

A

“Interprets” the description and makes subjective conclusions

25
Features of the MDx
Organ Pathological Process Distribution +/- Chronicity +/- Severity
26
Fibrinous
Pattern of acute inflammation in which the tissue response consists of the accumulation of fluid with a high concentration of plasma protein (specific gravity \>1.02) and no to low numbers of leukocytes
27
Describe the distribution
Multifocal
28
Describe the distribution
Miliary
29
30
A lesion that is in straight lines tells you what about the cause?
Lesion is following an anatomic structure
31
A geometric shaped lesion tells you what about the cause?
The lesion involves the vasculature
32
A poorly demarcated lesion tells you that
The lesion and adjacent tissue may be similar
33
MDx
Heart - pericarditis, suppurative, diffuse, chronic severe
34
A well demarcate lesion can be caused by
Infarcts or chronic lesions with a fibrous capsue
35
A tissue that you can't "spread with a knife" is likely
Viable tissue and cells
36
Describe the distribution
Multifocal coalescing
37
A raised lesion tells you what about the cause?
Something has been added
38
Focal
One isolated lesion
39
White coloration can tell you what about cause?
Presence of leukocytes, necrosis (soft), calcium, keratin (off-white), fibrin, connective tissue (firm), urates, lipid or bone.
40
Features of a description
Numbers Size Location Distribution Shape Color Consistency Margins/Surface
41
Yellow coloration can tell you what?
Presence of leukocytes, bilirubin, fat or fibrin
42
Diffuse
Throughout a large portion of the effected tissue
43
What can a symmetrical lesion tell you about the cause?
Indicates systemic or metabolic cause
44
A depressed lesion tells you what about the cause?
Something has been lost (necrosis) or the tissue has contracted