Dermatology Flashcards
Treatment for Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Shampoo: Ketoconazole or tar Steroid on in acute flare up Ketoconazole or miconazole crean Calcineurin inhibots Antiseptic emollient washes for severe: systemic itraconazole short course or pulsed in affective Tar creams
Pompholyx or dyshidrotic eczema
occurs as a manifestation of hand eczema, irritant or allergic dermatitis and as an id reaction to a distant dermatophyte infection.
Symmetrical and diffuse clear vesicles over the palmar aspect of the hands
Associated with pruritus
Type with anti fungals and steroids
Tx for venous eczema
Reduce the swelling: walk Compression sockings Special power to absorb crap Steroid Rich bland emollient
Tx Allergic contact dermatitis
remove nickel
Topical corticosteroid cream
atopic dermatitis presentation
eneralized and diffuse eruption; however discoid or nummular eczema is characterized by fairly well defined, coin-shaped, intensely pruritic inflamed areas of lichenified skin.
Presentation of contact dermatitis
can be varied, including dyspigmentation, pustular lesions, urticaria, atrophy, phototoxic reactions and eczema.
Urticaria
wheals or hives
psoriasis Mx
Coal tar based preparation salicylic acid Steroids topical Vit D Dithranol Photo therapy
RF and triggers for Psoriasis
FmHx Triggers stress smoking alcohol Streptococcal infection Medications eg b blockers, NSAIDs
Signs of psoriasis
Nails; pitting, onycholysis and subungal hyperkeratosis
Arthritis
erythematous plaques with clearly defined borders and overlying thick scale
Types of psoriasis
guttate
pustular
erythrodermic
palmoplantar