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Year 2 Specialty Medicine > DERM - Pediatric dermatology > Flashcards

DERM - Pediatric dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

what is a salmon patch?

A

light red macule found on nape of neck, eyelids, philtrum, glabella

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2
Q

what is cutis aplasia?

A
  • sharply marginated area, depressed seedn in midline of scalp
  • development defect
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3
Q
  • sharply marginated area, depressed seedn in midline of scalp
  • development defect
A

cutis aplasia

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4
Q

light red macule found on nape of neck, eyelids, philtrum, glabella

A

salmon patch

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5
Q

mongolian spots are aka:

A

dermal melanocytosis

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6
Q
  • blotchy erythematous macules 2-3 cm in diameter with a tiny 1-4 mm central vesicle or pustule
  • appears on arms, legs, trunk, but SPARES PALMS AND SOLES
A

erythema toxicum neonatorum

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7
Q
  • vesicles or pustules with a collarette of surrounding scales or pigmented macules
  • quickly resolves
  • AAs
  • CAN OCCUR ON PALMS AND SOLES
A

transient neonatal pustular melanosis

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8
Q

comedones form as a result of __________

A
  • increased cell division and cohesiveness of cells lining follicular lumen
  • then mix with sebum and partially obstruct follicular opening, forming a comedo (whitehead)
  • if follicular opening is larger, the keratin buildup is more visible and can darken to form an open comedo (blackhead)
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9
Q

what are features of sturge weber syndrome?

A
  • port wine stains V1 distribution
  • meningeal hemangiomas (ipsilateral)
  • seizures
  • mental retardation
  • hemiparesis later in life
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10
Q
  • port wine stains V1 distribution
  • meningeal hemangiomas (ipsilateral)
  • seizures
  • mental retardation
  • hemiparesis later in life
A

sturge weber syndrome

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11
Q
  • vision defects
  • optic glioma
  • large diffuse brown patch (cafe au lait)
  • lisch nodules
A

neurofibromatosis type 1

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12
Q

hypopigmented macules (ash leaf) could indicate?

A

tuberous sclerosis

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13
Q

what is the inheritance of tuberos sclerosis?

A

AD

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14
Q

when can babies start wearing sunscreen?

A

6 months

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15
Q

how do you protect a child over 6 months from sun exposure?

A
  • SPF at least 15
  • reapply sunscreen every 2 hours or after swimming or sweating
  • hat with 3 inch brim, sunglasses, and cotton
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Year 2 Specialty Medicine (36 decks)

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