Derm

Question 1

strep pyogenes, staph epidermis, staph aureus, and cornyebacterium deptheroids are normal _______ of the skin

Answer 1

flora

Question 2

pediculus humanus capitis (scalp) and phthirus pubis (pubic/crabs) are ______. Found on the hair shaft.

Answer 2

lice

Question 3

permethrin is used for ____

Answer 3

lice

Question 4

sarcoptes scabiei is _______ and is skin to skin transmission

Answer 4

scabies

Question 5

permethrin is used for lice and _______. repeat in 1 week.

Answer 5

scabies

Question 6

viral infection of skin and mucous membranes is ______ ______. Transmitted ____ to ____. More common in children. From the _____ virus.

Answer 6

molluscum contagiousum (DNA virus)
skin to skin
Poxviridae.

Question 7

_____ and ______ are classic signs of chickenpox. Head to toe.

Answer 7

fever and rash

Question 8

________ for shingles, support for chickenpox

Answer 8

acyclovir (only within 72 hrs)

Question 9

HPV warts (_______ virus) Can use ________ for treatment.

Answer 9

DNA papova virus

cryotherapy

Question 10

Measles are an ____ virus from the family ______. Highly contagious. Incubation is 1 week.

Answer 10

RNA, paramyxo

Question 11

Prodromal phase (fever, malaise, itchy eyes, cough) and exanthem phase (fever, cough, rash) occur in _________. Will self resolve.

Answer 11

measles

Question 12

Mumps (RNA, paramyxo) is _____, systemic, communicable. _______ phase of malaise. ____ gland swelling is classic.

Answer 12

acute
Prodromal phase
Parotid

Question 13

treatment for mumps is ______ and acetaminophen, prednisone

Answer 13

supportive (rest/fluids)

Question 14

Rubella is a _____ causing a rash, from the _____viridae. Treatment is ______

Answer 14

viral illness
togaviridae.
supportive

Question 15

erythema infectiousum (_____ ____) is a ______ DNA virus. “slap cheek”. Treatment is _______

Answer 15

fifth disease.
parvoviridae
supportive

Question 16

inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue is _________ (typically strep)

Answer 16

cellulitis

Question 17

if abscess is hard, use hot packs or soaks. If not, incision and ____.

Answer 17

drainage

Question 18

For cellulitis and abscess, use ______ for antibiotics

Answer 18

cephalexin

Question 19

bullous impetigo is ____ ____, and nonbulous (honey crusting) is staph aureus or beta hemolytic ____

Answer 19

staph aureus

strep

Question 20

topical _______ treats impetigo

Answer 20

mupirocin (and systemic cephalexin)

Question 21

bacteria from infected tick is ______, blanching macular pink _____ is classic on ankles/wrist/forearms

Answer 21

rickettsia rickettsii (rocky mountain spotted fever)
rash

Question 22

treat rickettsia rickettsii with ______

Answer 22

doxycycline

Question 23

staph aureus, strep pyogenes and strep agalactiae may cause secondary infection of ____ ____

Answer 23

diabetic foot ulcer

Question 24

inflammation of the nail fold is ______. Staph aureus, HSV, and candida

Answer 24

paronychia

Question 25

paronychia can be associated with an ingrown _____

Answer 25

toenail

Question 26

paronychia can be ____ or bacterial

Answer 26

fungal

Question 27

a painless ulcer occurs in ______ syphilis (treponema pallidus). This is a _____

Answer 27

primary

spirochete

Question 28

treat syphilis with ________. use doxycyclin if they are ______

Answer 28

penicillin

allergic

Question 29

lyme disease, which is borrelia burgdorferi, has ___ stages and a classic lesion.

Answer 29

3

Question 30

“bullseye” of lyme disease is called __________

Answer 30

erythema migrans

Question 31

treat borrelia burgdoferi with _________

Answer 31

doxycycline