Dental Flashcards

1
Q

Gingiva

A

Oral mm

Covers the jaw bone

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2
Q

Gingival Sulcus

A

Area between gingiva and neck of the tooth

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3
Q

Neck

A

Area of the tooth where the crown and root meet

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4
Q

Cementum

A

Covers the root

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5
Q

Dentin

A

Porus, boney substance beneath enamel and cementum

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6
Q

Pulp Cavity

A

The center chamber of tooth houses nerves and blood supply; beneath dentin

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7
Q

Apical Delta

A

Area where blood and nerves exit the tooth

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8
Q

Periodontal Ligament

A

Holds tooth to the jaw bone

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9
Q

Labial

A

Comes in contact with the lips

incisors-surface

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10
Q

Palatal

A

Comes in contact with the pallet

maxillary teeth

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11
Q

Lingual

A

Surface towards tongue

mandibular teeth-inside

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12
Q

Buccal

A

Surface in contact with cheek

canine, premolar, molar

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13
Q

Mesial

A

In reference to individual tooth

toward the mid-line

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14
Q

Distal

A

Surface away from the mid-line

away from the mid-line

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15
Q

Distal

A

Surface away from mid-line

away from mid-line

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16
Q

Enamel

A

Substance that covers the crown

hardest substance

17
Q

Gingival Score 1

A

Mild: gingivitis, erythema, swelling

No bleeding

18
Q

Gingival Score 2

A

Moderate: gingivitis, erythema, edema

Bleeds after probing

19
Q

Gingival Score 3

A

Severe: gingivitis, erythema, edema
Bleeding without manipulation or probing
Can be reversed

20
Q

Gingival sulcus measurement

A

Canine: 0-3mm
Feline: 0-1mm

21
Q

Crown status measurement

A

Gives general assessment of the amount of calculus on the tooth

22
Q

C/S

A

Calculus slight

23
Q

C/M

A

Calculus moderate

24
Q

C/H

A

Calculus heavy

25
Furcation
Area where the root joins the crown on a multiple rooted tooth
26
F1
Can be detected by the probe
27
F2
Probe passes into furcation half-way
28
F3
Probe passes all the way through
29
Gingival recession
Measures the amount of recession from CEJ
30
Tooth mobility
Results from changes in ligament
31
M1
Slight mobility
32
M2
Increased mobility | 0.3-1mm in each direction
33
M3
Increased mobility | loss of 2/3 of periodontal attachment
34
M4
Vertical mobility Grey or brown Loss of function