Dental 2 Flashcards
Enamel hypoplasia
Brown, rough, dented defect in enamel
May see dentin
Attrition
Worn, discolored teeth
Epulis
Benign growth in mouth
Neck lesions (FORL)
Feline Oral Resorptive Lesions
Neck lesion that can access the pulp chamber
Rotated teeth
Crowding
Rotated teeth
Teeth rotate on axis
most common in brachy breeds
Extracted vs. missing
Take rad to see if roots are still present
Supernumerary teeth
Retained deciduous teeth or adult buds
Fracture
Slab fx
Crowding
Not teething
Deciduous teeth and adult
Gingival hyperplasia
Lead to epulis
Retained roots
Can cause pain, inflammation, & abscess
Normal occlusion
“Scissor bite”
Maxillary incisors overlap & are anterior to mandibular incisors
Rostral crossbite
One or more of the mandibular incisors is labile to the opposing maxillary
Caudal crossbite
One or more mandibular premolar/molar is buccal to opposing to the maxillary
Base Narrow
Lingually displaced canine
Wry bite
Incisors do not align to the midline
Brachygnathism
Overbite
Progathism
Underbite
Stomatitis & 3 causes
Inflammation of the oral cavity 1. Foreign body 2. Chemical/toxin 3. Thermal/electrical burn Can also be idiopathic
Oronasal fistula
Passageway between cavities
Result from advanced periodontal dz
Smells like rotting tissues
Located on the maxillary at the canines
Eruption time
Incisors & canines = 3-4 mo
Premolars & molars = 4-5 mo
Fibrosarcoma
Color of surrounding tissue Raised Irregular shaped Fleshy mass Friable Anywhere in the oral cavity Commonly originates from mandible & maxillary Locally Invasive does not usually metastasize
Modified Triadan Numbering System
Upper right 100’s
Upper left 200’s
Lower left 300’s
Lower right 400’s
Rule of 4 and 9
Each tooth that ends in a 4 is a canine and each tooth that ends in a 9 is a first molar
Squamous cell carcinoma
Grey pink in color Nodular Raised Irregular in shape Locally invasive to jaw bone Common in white cats Poor prognosis
Malignant melanoma
Black/ non pigmented in color
Anywhere in the oral cavity
Locally invasive and highly metatasitic
(can make it’s way to lungs, bones, etc.)