Dental 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Enamel hypoplasia

A

Brown, rough, dented defect in enamel

May see dentin

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2
Q

Attrition

A

Worn, discolored teeth

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3
Q

Epulis

A

Benign growth in mouth

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4
Q

Neck lesions (FORL)

A

Feline Oral Resorptive Lesions

Neck lesion that can access the pulp chamber

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5
Q

Rotated teeth

A

Crowding

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6
Q

Rotated teeth

A

Teeth rotate on axis

most common in brachy breeds

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7
Q

Extracted vs. missing

A

Take rad to see if roots are still present

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8
Q

Supernumerary teeth

A

Retained deciduous teeth or adult buds

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9
Q

Fracture

A

Slab fx

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10
Q

Crowding

A

Not teething

Deciduous teeth and adult

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11
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

Lead to epulis

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12
Q

Retained roots

A

Can cause pain, inflammation, & abscess

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13
Q

Normal occlusion

A

“Scissor bite”

Maxillary incisors overlap & are anterior to mandibular incisors

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14
Q

Rostral crossbite

A

One or more of the mandibular incisors is labile to the opposing maxillary

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15
Q

Caudal crossbite

A

One or more mandibular premolar/molar is buccal to opposing to the maxillary

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16
Q

Base Narrow

A

Lingually displaced canine

17
Q

Wry bite

A

Incisors do not align to the midline

18
Q

Brachygnathism

A

Overbite

19
Q

Progathism

A

Underbite

20
Q

Stomatitis & 3 causes

A
Inflammation of the oral cavity
1. Foreign body
2. Chemical/toxin
3. Thermal/electrical burn
Can also be idiopathic
21
Q

Oronasal fistula

A

Passageway between cavities
Result from advanced periodontal dz
Smells like rotting tissues
Located on the maxillary at the canines

22
Q

Eruption time

A

Incisors & canines = 3-4 mo

Premolars & molars = 4-5 mo

23
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A
Color of surrounding tissue
Raised
Irregular shaped
Fleshy mass
Friable 
Anywhere in the oral cavity 
Commonly originates from mandible &
     maxillary
Locally Invasive does not usually metastasize
24
Q

Modified Triadan Numbering System

A

Upper right 100’s
Upper left 200’s
Lower left 300’s
Lower right 400’s

25
Q

Rule of 4 and 9

A

Each tooth that ends in a 4 is a canine and each tooth that ends in a 9 is a first molar

26
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A
Grey pink in color
Nodular
Raised
Irregular in shape
Locally invasive to jaw bone
Common in white cats
Poor prognosis
27
Q

Malignant melanoma

A

Black/ non pigmented in color
Anywhere in the oral cavity
Locally invasive and highly metatasitic
(can make it’s way to lungs, bones, etc.)