DELF B2 (4) La consommation Flashcards

1
Q

affordable, reasonably priced

A

abordable

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2
Q

to give a discount

A

accorder une réduction

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3
Q

accumulation

A

accumulation (f)

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4
Q

online purchase

A

achat en ligne (m)

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5
Q

to buy on credit

A

acheter à crédit

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6
Q

to buy used, to buy second-hand

A

acheter d’occasion

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7
Q

to buy wholesale, to buy in bulk

A

acheter en gros

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8
Q

to buy by mail order

A

acheter par correspondance

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9
Q

?to buy for a mouthful of bread

A

acheter pour une bouchée de pain

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10
Q

분할 지불금, 선금

A

acompte (m)

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11
Q

미끼; 시초, 실마리

A

amorce (f)

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12
Q

to bait; to begin, to start

A

amorcer

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13
Q

antique dealer

A

antiquaire

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14
Q

(informal) cash

A

le fric

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15
Q

wheat

A

le blé

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16
Q

cash

A

argent liquide (m)

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17
Q

authenticity

A

authenticité (f)

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18
Q

voucher

A

le bon d’achat

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19
Q

to have … € at your disposal

A

avoir … € à sa disposition

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20
Q

fall, drop; (de prix) reduction (2)

A

la baisse, la diminution

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21
Q

bank card (2)

A

la carte bancaire, la Carte Bleue

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22
Q

profit
ex) La société réalise de gros(ses) _________.

A

le bénéfice

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23
Q

consumer goods

A

les biens (m) de consommation

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24
Q

jeweller’s

A

la bijouterie

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25
Q

money laundering (the process of making illegally-gained proceeds (i.e., “dirty money”) appear legal (i.e., “clean”))

A

le blanchiment d’argent (sale)

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26
Q

laundry

A

la blanchisserie

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27
Q

washing machine

A

la machine à laver

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28
Q

to fill; to block
ex) _______ un trou

A

boucher

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29
Q

butcher’s

A

la boucherie

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30
Q

the Stock Exchange

A

la Bourse

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31
Q

smoke shop

A

le bureau de tabac

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32
Q

fitting room

A

la cabine d’essayage

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33
Q

(shopping) cart

A

le Caddie

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34
Q

advertising campaign (a series of advertisement messages that share a single idea and theme which make up an integrated marketing communication)

A

la campagne publicitaire

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35
Q

(economics, finance) capital

A

le capital

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36
Q

shopping mall

A

le centre commercial

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37
Q

to change the exchange rate

A

changer le taux de change

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38
Q

collaborative

A

collaboratif

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39
Q

to collaborate

A

collaborer

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40
Q

order (n)

A

la commande

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41
Q

trade; business

A

le commerce

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42
Q

retail trade (소매업)

A

le commerce de détail

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43
Q

wholesale trade (도매업)

A

le commerce de gros

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44
Q

foreign trade

A

le commerce extérieur

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45
Q

domestic trade

A

le commerce intérieur

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46
Q

purchasing behavior

A

le comportement d’achat

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47
Q

account

A

le compte

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48
Q

compulsive

A

compulsif

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49
Q

competition

A

la concurrence

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50
Q

외형, 형상

A

la configuration

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51
Q

candy store

A

la confiserie

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52
Q

[aliment] edible; [boisson] drinkable

A

consommable

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53
Q

consumer

A

le consommateur/la consommatrice

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54
Q

average consumer

A

le consommateur moyen

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55
Q

responsible consumption, sustainable consumption

A

la consommation responsable

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56
Q

mass consumerism

A

la consommation de masse

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57
Q

a type of clear soup made from richly flavoured stock or broth that has been clarified, a process that uses egg whites to remove fat and sediment

A

le consommé

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58
Q

(au restaurant) [boisson] to have, to drink, [croissant] to have, to eat; [voiture, usine, poêle] to use

A

consommer

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59
Q

consumerism

A

le consumérisme

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60
Q

credit

A

le crédit

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61
Q

to create needs

A

créer des besoins

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62
Q

(= récession) recession

A

la crise économique

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63
Q

product life cycle (lancement, croissance, maturité, déclin)

A

le cycle de vie d’un produit

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64
Q

ATM

A

le DAB (distributeur automatique de billets)

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65
Q

display (of loose goods) (짐 풀기; (물건을) 난잡하게 늘어놓기)

A

le déballage

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66
Q

지불하다

A

débourser

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67
Q

to ask the price of an item

A

demander le prix d’un article

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68
Q

to start an advertising campaign

A

démarrer une campagne publicitaire

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69
Q

to name

A

(dé)nommer

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70
Q

repair (n)
ex) camion de _________ = tow-truck
ex) service de _________ = breakdown service

A

le dépannage

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71
Q

to spend money

A

dépenser de l’argent

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72
Q

to deposit money in a savings account (2)

A

déposer/verser de l’argent sur un livret d’épargne

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73
Q

debt

A

la dette

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74
Q

to owe sb money

A

devoir de l’argent à qn

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75
Q

분배할 수 있는

A

distribuable

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76
Q

분배법칙

A

la distributivité

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77
Q

hardware store

A

la droguerie

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78
Q

to save money for (2)

A

économiser/épargner (de l’argent) pour

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79
Q

price elasticity

A

élasticité-prix (f)

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80
Q

emblem

A

emblème (m)

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81
Q

loan (n) (2)

A

emprunt (m), le prêt

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82
Q

debts (pluriel)

A

endettement (m)

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83
Q

to go into debt

A

s’endetter

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84
Q

warehouse (창고)

A

entrepôt (m)

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85
Q

savings (2)

A

épargne (f), les économies (f)

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86
Q

(adj) fair

A

équitable

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87
Q

to try on a piece of clothing

A

essayer un vêtement

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88
Q

stall

A

étal (m)

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89
Q

to be fashionable, to be trendy

A

être à la mode

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90
Q

market research

A

étude de marché (f)

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91
Q

to exempt from

A

exonérer de
ex) Actuellement, la majorité des services financiers sont exonérés de TVA.

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92
Q

manufacturer, maker

A

le fabricant

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93
Q

bankruptcy

A

la faillite

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94
Q

to advertise a product

A

faire de la publicité pour un produit

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95
Q

to make expenditures

A

faire des dépenses

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96
Q

to save money, to make savings

A

faire des économies

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97
Q

to do window shopping

A

faire du lèche-vitrines

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98
Q

to (make) grow
ex) Il a même réussi à conserver et ________________ sa fortune pendant sa vie.

A

faire fructifier

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99
Q

to have fun, to indulge
ex) Crêpes salées ou sucrées, chacun peut ________________.

A

se faire plaisir

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100
Q

to buy oneself sth, to treat oneself to sth (2)

A

se payer qch, s’offrir qch

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101
Q

to make a bargain, to make a good deal

A

faire une bonne affaire

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102
Q

fanatical

A

fanatique

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103
Q

to build customer loyalty

A

fidéliser la clientèle

104
Q

publicity film

A

le film publicitaire

105
Q

to finance

A

financer

106
Q

to manage (the) finances

A

gérer les finances

107
Q

(adj) tax

A

fiscal

108
Q

florist

A

le/la fleuriste

109
Q

fortune

A

la fortune

110
Q

price range

A

la fourchette de prix

111
Q

to earn interest

A

gagner des intérêts (m)

112
Q

to earn a salary (2)

A

gagner un salaire, toucher un salaire

113
Q

to make money

A

se faire de l’argent

114
Q

(= revenu) earnings (이윤, 이익)

A

le gain

115
Q

scale (in music)

A

la gamme

116
Q

(= mécanicien) garage mechanic; (= propriétaire) garage owner

A

le/la garagiste

117
Q

to waste money

A

gaspiller de l’argent

118
Q

wasteful person

A

le gaspilleur/la gaspilleuse

119
Q

generalization

A

la généralisation

120
Q

to generalize

A

généraliser

121
Q

to generate

A

générer

122
Q

to manage one’s money/budget (well)

A

gérer (bien) son argent/son budget

123
Q

department store

A

le grand magasin

124
Q

(= hypermarché) hypermarket

A

la grande surface

125
Q

(= patrimoine) inheritance

A

héritage (m)

126
Q

to inherit

A

hériter

127
Q

I’m short of money.

A

Il me manque de l’argent.

128
Q

to encourage sb to do sth (2)

A

inciter qn à faire qch, encourager qn à faire qch

129
Q

inflation

A

inflation (f)

130
Q

influence of advertising

A

influence (f) de la publicité

131
Q

initiated

A

initié(e)

132
Q

to invest

A

investir

133
Q

investment (2)

A

investissement (m), le placement

134
Q

kiosk, stall

A

le kiosque

135
Q

Peu importe comment on le gagne, il permet toujours de s’enrichir.

A

?L’argent n’a pas d’odeur.

136
Q

Money can’t buy happiness.

A

L’argent ne fait pas le bonheur.

137
Q

to (let oneself) be tempted by sth

A

se laisser tenter par qch

138
Q

to launch a product

A

lancer un produit

139
Q

delivery

A

la livraison

140
Q

car rental company

A

le loueur de voitures

141
Q

electrical goods store

A

le magasin d’électroménager

142
Q

shoe store

A

le magasin de chaussures

143
Q

toy store

A

le magasin de jouets

144
Q

furniture store

A

le magasin de meubles

145
Q

ready-to-wear store

A

le magasin de prêt-à-porter

146
Q

souvenir store

A

le magasin de souvenirs

147
Q

sports store

A

le magasin de sports

148
Q

lack of money

A

le manque d’argent

149
Q

shopkeeper; stallholder

A

le marchand/la marchande

150
Q

bargaining, haggling

A

le marchandage

151
Q

to bargain, to haggle

A

marchander

152
Q

marketing

A

le marketing

153
Q

mark; brand

A

la marque

154
Q

to put money in one’s bank account

A

mettre de l’argent sur son compte bancaire

155
Q

to put … € aside

A

mettre … € de côté

156
Q

way of life

A

le mode de vie

157
Q

?model company, business model

A

le modèle de société

158
Q

modest

A

modeste

159
Q

화폐 주조, 통화 제정

A

la monétisation

160
Q

(= somme) amount
ex) le/la _______ total(e) = the total amount

A

le montant

161
Q

movement

A

le mouvement

162
Q

[경제] 상호부조주의를 지지하는

A

mutualiste

163
Q

mutual insurance scheme

A

la mutualité

164
Q

overnight stay; (dans les statistiques) night

A

la nuitée

165
Q

offer

A

offre (f)

166
Q

costly

A

onéreux

167
Q

to open a bank account

A

ouvrir un compte bancaire

168
Q

payment

A

le paiement

169
Q

(= morceau, partie) section, piece
ex) ___ de mur = section of wall

A

le pan

170
Q

stationery store

A

la papeterie

171
Q

by credit card

A

par carte de crédit

172
Q

ready, prepared

A

paré

173
Q

division
ex) le/la _______ d’une somme en parts égales = the division of a sum into equal parts

A

le partage

174
Q

to pay at the cashier

A

payer à la caisse

175
Q

to pay in cash (2)

A

payer en espèces, payer en liquide

176
Q

to pay by card

A

payer par carte bancaire

177
Q

to pay by check

A

payer par chèque

178
Q

toll

A

le péage

179
Q

(= économies) nest egg (a sum of money saved for the future)

A

le pécule

180
Q

small traders

A

le petit commerce

181
Q

phenomenon

A

le phénomène

182
Q

coin

A

la pièce de monnaie

183
Q

picturesque

A

pittoresque

184
Q

to place; to seat

A

placer

185
Q

convenience food

A

les plats préparés

186
Q

punctuality

A

la ponctualité

187
Q

on time

A

à l’heure

188
Q

brought to sth, inclined to sth

A

porté à qch

189
Q

possessive

A

possessif

190
Q

possession

A

la possession

191
Q

purchasing power

A

le pouvoir d’achat

192
Q

to take into account

A

prendre en compte

193
Q

(= allocation) 부담금, 할당금

A

la prestation

194
Q

to lend money to sb

A

prêter de l’argent à qn

195
Q

privilege

A

le privilège

196
Q

privileged

A

privilégié

197
Q

(= favoriser) to favor (특권을 주다)

A

privilégier

198
Q

selling price

A

le prix de vente

199
Q

outrageous price

A

le prix exorbitant

200
Q

luxury product

A

le produit de luxe

201
Q

ozone-friendly product

A

le produit qui respecte la couche d’ozone

202
Q

promotion

A

la promotion

203
Q

property

A

la propriété

204
Q

(= recherche) quest, search

A

la quête

205
Q

reduction (in price)
ex) au/à la ______ = at a discount

A

le rabais

206
Q

value for money

A

le rapport qualité-prix

207
Q

(business) takings
ex) faire _______ = to be a success

A

la recette

208
Q

(business) (= rentrées) receipts

A

les recettes (f)

209
Q

receipt

A

le reçu

210
Q

price reduction

A

la réduction de prix

211
Q

to reduce prices

A

réduire les prix

212
Q

to watch without buying

A

regarder sans acheter

213
Q

rules
ex) Le/la _________ est affiché à l’entrée. = The rules are up on the wall by the entrance.

A

le règlement

214
Q

to settle, to adjust

A

régler

215
Q

to settle (pay) a bill

A

régler une facture

216
Q

to settle/pay one’s expenses

A

régler/payer ses dépenses

217
Q

refund (n)

A

le remboursement

218
Q

to (call into) question (2)

A

remettre qch en question, remettre qch en cause

219
Q

to give change

A

rendre la monnaie

220
Q

to meet consumer needs

A

répondre aux besoins des consommateurs

221
Q

to withdraw
ex) Elle a ______ de l’argent. = She withdrew some money.

A

retirer

222
Q

withdrawal

A

le retrait

223
Q

retailer

A

le revendeur/la revendeuse

224
Q

(산 것을) 다시 팔다, 전매하다

A

revendre

225
Q

resale

A

la revente

226
Q

rich

A

riche

227
Q

wealth, richness

A

la richesse

228
Q

shopping street

A

la rue commerçante

229
Q

to be ruined, to lose everything

A

se ruiner
ex) Son père s’était ruiné en faisant de mauvaises affaires d’import-export.

230
Q

to get organized

A

s’organiser

231
Q

after-sales service

A

le service après-vente

232
Q

to serve the customer

A

servir le client

233
Q

consumer society

A

la société de consommation

234
Q

sum

A

la somme

235
Q

commercial break

A

le spot publicitaire

236
Q

stand (at exhibition); stall (at fair)

A

le stand

237
Q

stock (재고)

A

le stock

238
Q

branch (of company)

A

la succursale

239
Q

필요 이상의, 불필요한

A

superflu (superfluous in English)

240
Q

overconsumption

A

la surconsommation

241
Q

tax
ex) la boutique hors _____ = the duty-free shop

A

la taxe

242
Q

tendency

A

la tendance

243
Q

to have a shop

A

tenir un commerce

244
Q

저금통

A

la tirelire

245
Q

(pour arroser) sprinkler

A

le tourniquet

246
Q

(business) draft (signed, written order by which one party (drawer) instructs another party (drawee) to pay a specified sum to a third party (payee))

A

la traite

247
Q

(economics) barter

A

le troc

248
Q

(economics) to barter sth for, to trade sth for (figurative)

A

troquer qch contre

249
Q

occasional use, one-time use

A

usage ponctuel (m)

250
Q

sales clerk

A

le vendeur/la vendeuse

251
Q

to retail

A

vendre au détail

252
Q

(= règlement) [d’indemnité] payment, instalment (지급)

A

le versement

253
Q

(= morale) virtue

A

la vertu

254
Q

to transfer money to a savings account

A

virer de l’argent sur un compte épargne

255
Q

to get started, to go for it, to get going

A

s’y mettre