DELF B1, 한 권으로 끝내는 (3) Flashcards

1
Q

어학 연수

A

le stage linguistique

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2
Q

(≠ député) senator (상원의원)

A

le sénateur

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3
Q

taboo

A

le tabou

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4
Q

러닝머신

A

le tapis roulant

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5
Q

tattoo

A

le tatouage

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6
Q

blood sugar level

A

le taux de sucre dans le sang

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7
Q

sports ground

A

le terrain de sport

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8
Q

(= sujet) theme

A

le thème

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9
Q

archery

A

le tir à l’arc

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10
Q

tomb

A

le tombeau

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11
Q

night train

A

le train de nuit

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12
Q

housework (concept plus large qui inclut toutes les activités nécessaires à la gestion d’une maison (entretien, gestion des enfants, finances))

A

le travail domestique

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13
Q

working (n) from a distance

A

le travail à distance

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14
Q

home working

A

le travail à domicile

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15
Q

court

A

le tribunal

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16
Q

herd, flock

A

le troupeau

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17
Q

teleshopping

A

le téléachat

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18
Q

holiday-maker (피서객)

A

le vacancier/la vacancière

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19
Q

bolt (빗장)

A

le verrou

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20
Q

aging (고령화)

A

le vieillissement

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21
Q

수학여행

A

le voyage scolaire

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22
Q

sleeper (on train)

A

le wagon-lit

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23
Q

cartoon

A

le(s) dessin(s) animé(s)

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24
Q

beneficiary

A

le/la bénéficiaire

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25
Q

partner

A

le/la partenaire

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26
Q

charges, expenses

A

les charges (f)

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27
Q

homework

A

les devoirs (m)

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28
Q

litter (n)

A

les détritus (m)

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29
Q

festivities

A

les festivités (f)

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30
Q

funds

A

les fonds (m)

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31
Q

twin beds, double beds

A

les lits jumeaux

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32
Q

reunion

A

les retrouvailles (f)

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33
Q

treatment (돌봄)

A

les soins (m)

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34
Q

New Year gift

A

les étrennes (f)

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35
Q

프리랜서

A

libéral(e)

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36
Q

to locate, to find

A

localiser

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37
Q

to stay, to live

A

(se) loger

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38
Q

luxurious

A

luxueux

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39
Q

legislative

A

législatif

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40
Q

assistant

A

assistant(e)

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41
Q

enemy

A

ennemi(e)

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42
Q

examiner

A

examinateur/examinatrice

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43
Q

hotelier, hotel-keeper

A

hôtelier/hôtelière

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44
Q

stock breeder (사육자)

A

éleveur/éleveuse

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45
Q

to lose weight (2)

A

perdre du poids, maigrir

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46
Q

many a (많은, 다수의)
ex) à _______ reprises = time and again, time and time again

A

maint

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47
Q

(= en majorité) predominantly (대부분)

A

majoritairement

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48
Q

rude

A

malpoli

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49
Q

부차적인

A

marginal

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50
Q

solid; massive

A

massif

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51
Q

motherly

A

maternel(le)

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52
Q

to memorize

A

mémoriser

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53
Q

marvellous

A

merveilleux

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54
Q

to start (작동시키다)

A

mettre en marche

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55
Q

강조하다, 부각하다, 확실시하다

A

mettre en évidence

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56
Q

to put sth in place

A

mettre qch en place

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57
Q

to minimize

A

minimiser

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58
Q

to mobilize (동원하다)

A

mobiliser

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59
Q

moderate

A

modéré

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60
Q

(adj) world, worldwide

A

mondial

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61
Q

convertible into cash

A

monnayable

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62
Q

(일을) 꾸미다, 계획[기획]하다, 설립하다

A

monter

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63
Q

부각시키다

A

monter en épingle

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64
Q

to equip sb/sth with

A

munir qn/qch de

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65
Q

mythological

A

mythologique

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66
Q

unrecognized

A

méconnu

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67
Q

provided with medical care

A

médicalisé

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68
Q

medieval

A

médiéval

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69
Q

(= faute) misdemeanor (나쁜 짓)

A

le méfait

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70
Q

to deserve

A

mériter

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71
Q

(adj) water, nautical

A

nautique

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72
Q

to sail; to search

A

naviguer

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73
Q

nervous

A

nerveux

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74
Q

clear
ex) L’image n’est pas _____. = The picture isn’t very clear.

A

net(te)

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75
Q

notable, noteworthy

A

notable

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76
Q

negatively

A

négativement

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77
Q

negligible, insignificant

A

négligeable

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78
Q

[dégâts, pertes, dépenses, retards, frais, préjudice] to cause
ex) ___________ qch à qn = to cause sb sth

A

occasionner

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79
Q

ocean

A

océan (m)

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80
Q

to choose between

A

opter entre

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81
Q

to opt for

A

opter pour

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82
Q

prescription (처방전)

A

ordonnance (f)

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83
Q

to order sb to do sth

A

ordonner à qn de faire qch

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84
Q

order; kind

A

ordre (m)

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85
Q

pillow

A

oreiller (m)

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86
Q

oxygen

A

oxygène (m)

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87
Q

by chance (우연히)

A

par hasard

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88
Q

(극도의) 절약, 인색

A

la parcimonie

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89
Q

[trajet, distance] to cover
ex) Gavin a ________ cinquante kilomètres à vélo. = Gavin covered 50 kilometres on his bike.

A

parcourir

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90
Q

to participate in

A

participer à

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91
Q

private
ex) une maison ____________ = a private house

A

particulier

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92
Q

당원, 지지자

A

le partisan

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93
Q

[berge, frontière, destinataire] to reach

A

parvenir à

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94
Q

to pierce

A

percer
ex) Elle s’est fait percer les oreilles.

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95
Q

to lose contact with sb

A

perdre contact avec qn

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96
Q

to personalize

A

personnaliser

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97
Q

persuasive

A

persuasif

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98
Q

참을성 있는, 불굴의

A

persévérant

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99
Q

physically

A

physiquement

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100
Q

plaintiff (원고)

A

plaignant(e)

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101
Q

(= être du goût de qn) to please sb

A

plaire à qn

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102
Q

to plan

A

planifier

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103
Q

full of

A

plein de

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104
Q

[satisfait] completely
ex) vivre __________ = to live to the full

A

pleinement

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105
Q

rather than

A

plutôt que

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106
Q

point by point

A

point par point

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107
Q

[employé] (à l’arrivée) to clock in, (au départ) to clock out

A

pointer

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108
Q

to be about

A

porter sur

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109
Q

to ask sb a question

A

poser une question à qn

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110
Q

positively

A

positivement

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111
Q

potential

A

potentiel

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112
Q

potentially

A

potentiellement

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113
Q

for the moment, for the time being

A

pour l’instant

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114
Q

to carry on with

A

poursuivre

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115
Q

to become aware of

A

prendre conscience de

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116
Q

to take charge of

A

prendre en charge

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117
Q

to take into consideration

A

prendre en considération

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118
Q

to get the upper hand (우위를 차지하다)

A

prendre le dessus

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119
Q

to get into the habit of doing sth

A

prendre l’habitude de faire qch

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120
Q

to take the initiative (lead)

A

prendre l’initiative

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121
Q

to have a drink (2)

A

prendre un verre, boire un verre

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122
Q

prestigious

A

prestigieux

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123
Q

main

A

principal

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124
Q

mainly

A

principalement

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125
Q

deprived of

A

privé de

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126
Q

(집합적) 문제

A

la problématique

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127
Q

to proclaim

A

proclamer

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128
Q

deep

A

profond

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129
Q

to prolong

A

prolonger

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130
Q

lengthy, prolonged, extended

A

prolongé

131
Q

to promise

A

promettre

132
Q

지방의

A

provincial

133
Q

to provoke; to cause

A

provoquer

134
Q

careful; wise

A

prudent

135
Q

preliminary

A

préalable

136
Q

precise

A

précis(e)

137
Q

to be more specific about, to specify

A

préciser

138
Q

precisely

A

précisément

139
Q

to recommend, to advocate

A

préconiser
💡RECOmmend - pRÉCOniser

140
Q

previous

A

précédent

141
Q

to plan, to foresee

A

prévoir

142
Q

planned
ex) quelque chose de _____

A

prévu

143
Q

to pedal

A

pédaler

144
Q

to ensure the continued existence of (존속시키다)

A

pérenniser
💡la décennie

145
Q

leading to a qualification

A

qualifiant

146
Q

to shorten

A

raccourcir

147
Q

rational; reasonable, sensible

A

raisonnable

148
Q

to reassure

A

rassurer

149
Q

to take a census of (조사하다)

A

recenser

150
Q

admissible, acceptable

A

recevable

151
Q

(= couvrir entièrement) [sol, surface] to cover

A

recouvrir

152
Q

to postpone
ex) Ils ont ______ la date du spectacle. = They postponed the show.

A

reculer

153
Q

to reflect

A

refléter

154
Q

합류하다

A

rejoindre

155
Q

to release; to relax

A

relâcher

156
Q

remarkable

A

remarquable

157
Q

to go back up; to buck up (사기를 북돋우다)

A

remonter

158
Q

(= dater de) to date back to

A

remonter à

159
Q

to fill up, to fill in (out)

A

remplir

160
Q

to renew

A

renouveler

161
Q

[établissement, entreprise] profitable; [équipement] cost-effective

A

rentable

162
Q

to grow again; to postpone
ex) Ses cheveux ont ________. = Her hair has grown again.
ex) Le voyage est ________. = The trip’s been postponed.

A

repousser

163
Q

to take back; to go back to

A

reprendre

164
Q

respiratory

A

respiratoire

165
Q

생기를 되찾게 하다

A

revitaliser

166
Q

stiff; strict

A

rigide

167
Q

to rhyme

A

rimer

168
Q

to commit a repeat offense

A

récidiver

169
Q

really

A

réellement

170
Q

to renovate; to clear the name of; to rehabilitate

A

réhabiliter

171
Q

to repeat, to reiterate

A

réitérer

172
Q

to show; to disclose, to reveal

A

révéler

173
Q

to take hold of, to grab, to seize; (= comprendre) to grasp

A

saisir

174
Q

dining room

A

la salle à manger

175
Q

take the plunge (leap) (위험을 무릅쓰고 결단을 내리다)

A

sauter le pas

176
Q

to savor

A

savourer

177
Q

tasty

A

savoureux

178
Q

to walk, to stroll

A

se balader

179
Q

to fight
ex) Je _______ souvent avec mon frère. = I fight a lot with my brother.

A

se battre

180
Q

to add up to

A

se chiffrer à

181
Q

(avant de prendre une décision) to confer

A

se consulter

182
Q

to coordinate (협력하다)

A

se coordonner

183
Q

to pass each other

A

se croiser

184
Q

(= avoir l’intention de) to intend to

A

se destiner à

185
Q

(= être disponible) [modèle, produit]; (= être polyvalent)
ex) ___________ dans = to come in, to be available in

A

se décliner

186
Q

to make a friend

A

se faire un ami
ex) Je voudrais me faire de nouveaux amis.

187
Q

(dans sa carrière, une entreprise) to take the plunge

A

se lancer
ex) Il avait quelques bonnes idées, il s’est lancé et aujourd’hui il est millionnaire.

188
Q

to control oneself

A

se maîtriser

189
Q

to start
ex) Il ___________ la peinture à cinquante ans.
ex) Elle ____________ pleurer.

A

se mettre à

190
Q

근육을 발달시키다

A

se muscler

191
Q

(= se sentir); (= aller)
ex) _________ bien/mal
ex) _________ vers

A

se porter

192
Q

to go for a walk

A

se promener

193
Q

to introduce oneself

A

se présenter

194
Q

to remember (2)

A

se souvenir, se rappeler

195
Q

to gather together

A

se rassembler

196
Q

to recognize each other

A

se reconnaître

197
Q

to take a rest, to take a break

A

se reposer

198
Q

to have sth to eat

A

se restaurer

199
Q

참다

A

se retenir

200
Q

사회에 복귀하다

A

se réinsérer

201
Q

to share out between themselves

A

se répartir

202
Q

(= se rencontrer) to meet
ex) Ils ______________ à cinq heures. = They met at 5 o’clock.

A

se réunir

203
Q

to greet each other

A

se saluer

204
Q

to feel

A

se sentir

205
Q

to feel at ease, to feel comfortable

A

se sentir à l’aise

206
Q

to use

A

se servir de
ex) Tu te sers souvent de ton vélo ? = Do you use your bike a lot?

207
Q

to be situated at

A

se situer à

208
Q

to substitute for sb

A

se substituer à qn

209
Q

to be translated

A

se traduire

210
Q

to be wrong about, to make a mistake about

A

se tromper de
ex) se tromper de jour = to get the wrong day

211
Q

sensitive; visible
ex) Elle est très ________. = She’s very sensitive.
ex) une amélioration ________ = a visible improvement

A

sensible

212
Q

simultaneously

A

simultanément

213
Q

as soon as
ex) _____ parti, il … = as soon as he had left, he …
ex) _____ dit, _____ fait = no sooner said than done
ex) _____ après = straight after
ex) _____ que … = as soon as …
ex) pas de _____ = not for a long time

A

sitôt

214
Q

sociologist

A

sociologue

215
Q

so-called

A

soi-disant

216
Q

carefully (3)

A

avec précaution,
avec soin/soigneusement,
en faisant attention

217
Q

standing together, showing solidarity

A

solidaire

218
Q

여론조사 대상자

A

sondé(e)

219
Q

(= penser à) to think about

A

songer à

220
Q

to ring

A

sonner

221
Q

to release a movie

A

sortir un film

222
Q

desirable

A

souhaitable

223
Q

to underline; to emphasize, to stress

A

souligner

224
Q

복종시키다, 종속시키다

A

soumettre

225
Q

statistics

A

les statistiques (f)

226
Q

(= venir après) to succeed, to follow, to come after

A

succéder

227
Q

sufficiently, enough

A

suffisament

228
Q

to suggest

A

suggérer

229
Q

consistent (계속되는, 이어지는)

A

suivi

230
Q

additional, extra
ex) Voici quelques exercices _______________. = Here are some additional exercises.

A

supplémentaire

231
Q

to stand, to put up with

A

supporter

232
Q

to overcome
ex) Il nous reste de nombreux obstacles à _________. = We still have many obstacles to overcome.

A

surmonter

233
Q

to keep an eye on
ex) Tu peux __________ mes bagages ? = Can you keep an eye on my luggage?

A

surveiller

234
Q

(capacité) able to do; (probabilité) liable to do

A

susceptible de faire

235
Q

to arouse (불러일으키다)

A

susciter

236
Q

to give a sense of security to

A

sécuriser

237
Q

(= attractif) attractive

A

séduisant

238
Q

strict
ex) Mon prof de maths est très ______. = My maths teacher is very strict.

A

sévère

239
Q

(= se terminer) to end

A

s’achever

240
Q

to adapt to

A

s’adapter à

241
Q

to be added to

A

s’ajouter à

242
Q

to play; to enjoy oneself

A

s’amuser
ex) Amusons-nous !

243
Q

to notice sth, to realize sth

A

s’apercevoir de qch
ex) sans s’en apercevoir = without realizing, without noticing

244
Q

to apply to
ex) Cet exemple ____________ des situations génériques.

A

s’appliquer à

245
Q

to arrange, to come to an agreement

A

s’arranger
ex) Arrangez-vous avec le patron. = You’ll have to come to an agreement with the boss.

246
Q

to sit down, to sit up

A

s’asseoir

247
Q

to make sure of

A

s’assurer de

248
Q

to make sure that

A

s’assurer que

249
Q

to expect
ex) Je ___________ une surprise. = I’m expecting a surprise.

A

s’attendre à

250
Q

to collapse (주저앉다)

A

s’effondrer

251
Q

to go

A

s’en aller

252
Q

to undertake to do, to commit oneself to doing
ex) Le Premier ministre ______________ combattre le chômage. = The Prime Minister has committed himself to fighting unemployment.

A

s’engager à faire

253
Q

to get along well with

A

s’entendre bien avec

254
Q

to train

A

s’entraîner

255
Q

to fly away; to blow away

A

s’envoler

256
Q

to balance

A

s’équilibrer

257
Q

to apologize

A

s’excuser
ex) Il s’est excusé de son retard. = He apologized for being late.

258
Q

to express oneself

A

s’exprimer

259
Q

to get used to

A

s’habituer à

260
Q

[décision, changement] to be imperative, to be essential

A

s’imposer
ex) ça s’impose = it’s essential

261
Q

to worry about

A

s’inquiéter de

262
Q

to settle in

A

s’installer
ex) Nous nous sommes installés dans notre nouvel appartement. = We’ve settled into our new flat.
ex) Installez-vous, je vous en prie. = Have a seat, please.

263
Q

[collaboration, régime, usage] to be established (창출되다)

A

s’instaurer

264
Q

to intensify

A

s’intensifier

265
Q

to ask oneself about sth, to ponder sth

A

s’interroger sur qch

266
Q

to be in charge of

A

s’occuper de

267
Q

to get lost

A

s’égarer
💡주차하다가 got lost

268
Q

to be surprised at/that

A

s’étonner de/que

269
Q

thematic

A

thématique

270
Q

to pull

A

tirer

271
Q

approved (자격을 가진)

A

titulaire

272
Q

to tolerate

A

tolérer

273
Q

to receive
ex) Il a ______ une grosse somme d’argent. = He received a large sum of money.

A

toucher

274
Q

processed (가공된)

A

traité

275
Q

quietly

A

tranquillement

276
Q

to transform; to convert

A

transformer

277
Q

to transfer

A

transférer

278
Q

to pass in transit (면세 통과시키다)

A

transiter

279
Q

typical

A

typique

280
Q

(adj) telephone

A

téléphonique

281
Q

ultra-modern

A

ultramoderne

282
Q

만장일치

A

unanimité (f)

283
Q

a kind of

A

une sorte de

284
Q

union

A

union (f)

285
Q

(adj) university

A

universitaire

286
Q

(= valide) valid

A

valable

287
Q

to be worth doing sth

A

valoir la peine de faire qch

288
Q

to pour

A

verser

289
Q

via

A

via

290
Q

vigilant

A

vigilant

291
Q

to view

A

visionner

292
Q

vital

A

vital

293
Q

(adj) vegetable

A

végétal

294
Q

(= vrai) real; (= sincère) true
ex) C’était un _________ cauchemar. = It was a real nightmare.
ex) en cuir _________ = made of real leather

A

véritable

295
Q

주현절

A

Épiphanie (f)

296
Q

at a distance, from a distance; by remote control

A

à distance

297
Q

at once

A

à la fois

298
Q

with the help of

A

à l’aide de

299
Q

beforehand

A

à l’avance

300
Q

conversely (반대로)

A

à l’inverse

301
Q

on the occasion of

A

à l’occasion de

302
Q

hardly; only just
ex) J’ai _______ eu le temps de me changer. = I hardly had time to get changed.

A

à peine

303
Q

nearby

A

à proximité

304
Q

(= gratuitement) free of charge

A

à titre gracieux

305
Q

lightning

A

éclairage (m)

306
Q

to lighten; to clear up, to clarify

A

éclaircir

307
Q

environmentally responsible

A

écoresponsable

308
Q

Scottish

A

écossais(e)

309
Q

to enact (제정하다, 공포하다)

A

édicter

310
Q

to elaborate; [projet, stratégie] to work out, [rapport] to draft

A

élaborer

311
Q

(adj) election

A

électoral

312
Q

elected representative

A

élu

313
Q

balance

A

équilibre (m)

314
Q

to erect (건립하다)

A

ériger

315
Q

school (교육 기관)

A

établissement scolaire (m)

316
Q

inventory of fixtures (퇴거 시 집 상태 점검)

A

état des lieux (m)

317
Q

amazingly

A

étonnamment

318
Q

amazing

A

étonnant

319
Q

closely (긴밀하게)

A

étroitement

320
Q

evaluation

A

évaluation (f)

321
Q

evaporation

A

évaporation (f)

322
Q

possible (잠재적인)

A

éventuel

323
Q

obviously

A

évidemment

324
Q

to be ready to

A

être prêt à