DELF B2 (11) Lexique indispensable pour le DELF B2 Flashcards

1
Q

long-term (2)

A

à long terme, sur le long terme

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2
Q

abundance

A

abondance (f)

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3
Q

to lead to, to go to

A

aboutir à

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4
Q

to carry out; to achieve, to accomplish

A

accomplir

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5
Q

[travail, études] to complete, to finish

A

achever

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6
Q

(= coller) to adhere to, to stick to

A

adhérer à

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7
Q

to admit; to allow

A

admettre

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8
Q

to get on sb’s nerves

A

agacer qn

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9
Q

advertising agency

A

agence publicitaire (f)

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10
Q

to act

A

agir

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11
Q

(adj) food

A

alimentaire

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12
Q

groceries; diet

A

alimentation (f)

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13
Q

unemployment benefit

A

allocation chômage (f)

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14
Q

to switch on; to light

A

allumer

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15
Q

to amplify

A

amplifier

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16
Q

[armée, ville] to annihilate, to wipe out

A

anéantir

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17
Q

to appreciate

A

apprécier

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18
Q

[question] to go further into; [canal, fossé] to deepen

A

approfondir

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19
Q

(en vivres, marchandises) supplying, supply

A

approvisionnement (m)

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20
Q

sick leave

A

arrêt maladie (m)

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21
Q

craft industry; artisans, craftsmen

A

artisanat (m)

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22
Q

social assistance, social welfare

A

assistance sociale (f)

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23
Q

to be combined with

A

s’associer à
ex) Son talent s’associe à une beauté rare.

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24
Q

retirement pension

A

assurance vieillesse (f)

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25
Q

appeal, attraction

A

attrait (m)

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26
Q

(= osé) daring, bold

A

audacieux

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27
Q

fringe benefits (an extra thing that is given to you by your employer in addition to your pay but is not in the form of money)

A

les avantages sociaux

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28
Q

to trust sb

A

avoir confiance en qn

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29
Q

database

A

la base de données

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30
Q

voluntary service, voluntary work

A

le bénévolat

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31
Q

atomic bomb

A

la bombe atomique

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32
Q

(informal) book

A

le bouquin

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33
Q

health insurance (2)

A

la caisse maladie, assurance maladie (f)

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34
Q

icecap

A

la calotte glaciaire

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35
Q

(= personne) social misfit

A

le cas social

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36
Q

to give in to
ex) Je ne veux pas _______ ses caprices. = I’m not going to give in to her whims.

A

céder à

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37
Q

nuclear power station

A

la centrale nucléaire

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38
Q

assembly line

A

la chaîne de montage

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39
Q

hi-fi system (high fidelity, the high-quality reproduction of sound)

A

la chaîne hi-fi

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40
Q

heating

A

le chauffage

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41
Q

division générale administrative, militaire ou religieuse d’un territoire; portion de territoire dont la population élit un ou plusieurs représentants

A

la circonscription

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42
Q

city; estate

A

la cité

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43
Q

citizen

A

le citoyen/la citoyenne

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44
Q

[d’idées, concepts] classifying; [de dossiers] filing; [de candidats] grading

A

le classement

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45
Q

code

A

le code

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46
Q

to fight, to combat

A

combattre

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47
Q

fair trade

A

le commerce équitable

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48
Q

community

A

la communauté

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49
Q

compatibility

A

la compatibilité

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50
Q

compatible

A

compatible

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51
Q

competitiveness

A

la compétitivité

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52
Q

working conditions

A

les conditions (f) de travail

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53
Q

living conditions

A

les conditions (f) de vie

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54
Q

to confide in sb (to tell personal and private things to sb)

A

se confier à qn

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55
Q

형태를 만들다, 형성하다

A

configurer

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56
Q

to mistake sb/sth for sb/sth else

A

confondre qn/qch avec qn/qch

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57
Q

maternity leave

A

le congé de maternité

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58
Q

to conquer

A

conquérir

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59
Q

to agree to sth, to consent to sth

A

consentir à qch

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60
Q

to contain

A

contenir

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61
Q

[de bol] contents (pluriel); [de texte] content

A

le contenu

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62
Q

to convince sb of sth

A

convaincre qn de qch

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63
Q

to suit

A

convenir à
ex) Est-ce que cette date te convient ?

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64
Q

…에 부합하다, 해당하다

A

correspondre à

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65
Q

subscription (to club, union); contributions (to pension, national insurance)

A

la cotisation

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66
Q

social class

A

la couche sociale

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67
Q

cost of living

A

le coût de la vie

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68
Q

demographic growth

A

la croissance démographique

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69
Q

deforestation

A

le déboisement

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70
Q

[alignement, paragraphe, paramètres] to shift; [calendrier] to change; [rendez-vous, entrevue, départ, congé] to change the time/date of

A

décaler

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71
Q

(= remarquer) to detect

A

déceler

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72
Q

to disappoint

A

décevoir

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73
Q

tax declaration

A

la déclaration de revenus

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74
Q

(= mépriser) to despise, to scorn

A

dédaigner

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75
Q

to deduct sth from

A

déduire qch de

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76
Q

underprivileged

A

défavorisé

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77
Q

to challenge; to dare

A

défier

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78
Q

to give off, to emit; to free

A

dégager

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79
Q

deterioration

A

la dégradation

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80
Q

(= criminel) criminal

A

le délinquant/la délinquante

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81
Q

job application

A

la demande d’emploi

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82
Q

to deny; to contradict

A

démentir

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83
Q

commodity
ex) le/la ______ alimentaire = food, foodstuff

A

la denrée

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84
Q

human resources department

A

le département des ressources humaines

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85
Q

(figurative) [polémique, conflit] to defuse; (= prévenir) [grève] to forestall

A

désamorcer

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86
Q

discipline

A

la discipline

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87
Q

(= appareil) device; (= organisation, plan) system, plan of action

A

le dispositif

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88
Q

hard disk

A

le disque dur

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89
Q

to diverge

A

diverger

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90
Q

(= situation) order
ex) Il y a un(e) nouveau/nouvelle _____. = There is a new order of things.

A

la donne

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91
Q

softness; gentleness

A

la douceur

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92
Q

실업 수당을 받을 권리

A

le droit aux prestations

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93
Q

human rights

A

les droits de l’homme

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94
Q

fresh water

A

eau douce

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95
Q

salt water

A

eau salée

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96
Q

(= date) [de paiement] settlement date; (= date butoir) deadline

A

échéance (f)

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97
Q

market economy

A

économie (f) de marché

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98
Q

civics (the study of the rights and duties of citizenship)

A

éducation (f) civique

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99
Q

하수, 폐수, 배출물

A

les effluents (m)

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100
Q

(en altitude) [avion] to go up, [montagne] to rise; (= augmenter) [niveau, température] to rise

A

s’élever

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101
Q

to amount to, to add up to

A

s’élever à
ex) À combien s’élèvent les dégâts ? = How much does the damage come to?

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102
Q

to take on, to hire

A

embaucher

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103
Q

to jut out; (= se manifester) to emerge

A

émerger

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104
Q

seasonal work (2)

A

emploi (m) saisonnier, le travail saisonnier

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105
Q

part-time job, half-time job

A

emploi (m) à mi-temps

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106
Q

wind power

A

énergie (f) éolienne

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107
Q

depletable energy, exhaustible energy

A

énergie (f) épuisable

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108
Q

renewable energy

A

énergie (f) renouvelable

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109
Q

solar power

A

énergie (f) solaire

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110
Q

stakes (pluriel)

A

enjeu (m)
ex) Quel est l’enjeu ? = What is at stake?

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111
Q

to undertake, to launch, to begin

A

entreprendre

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112
Q

wind turbine

A

éolienne (f)

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113
Q

personal fulfillment

A

épanouissement (m) personnel

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114
Q

well-equipped

A

bien équipé

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115
Q

public space

A

espace (m) public

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116
Q

endangered species

A

espèce (f) en voie d’extinction

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117
Q

protected species

A

espèce (f) protégée

118
Q

to be concerned by, to be involved in

A

être concerné(e) par

119
Q

human being

A

être humain (m)

120
Q

to develop, to progress

A

évoluer

121
Q

to exaggerate; to go too far

A

exagérer

122
Q

to expel; to exclude, to leave out

A

exclure

123
Q

to practice a profession

A

exercer un métier

124
Q

exploitation

A

exploitation (f)

125
Q

exposed to

A

exposé à

126
Q

mass production

A

la fabrication en masse

127
Q

to weaken

A

faiblir

128
Q

famine

A

la famine

129
Q

food shortage

A

la disette

130
Q

(= privilégié) privileged

A

favorisé

131
Q

claim form for medical expenses

A

la feuille de maladie

132
Q

payslip (급여 명세서)

A

la fiche de paie

133
Q

(= marché) fair

A

la foire

134
Q

the forces of law and order

A

la force publique

135
Q

training for adults

A

la formation pour adultes

136
Q

vocational training

A

la formation professionnelle

137
Q

home
ex) dans la plupart des ______ français = in most French homes

A

le foyer

138
Q

fragile; frail

A

fragile

139
Q

fragment, piece

A

le fragment

140
Q

[obstacle] to clear, to get over

A

franchir

141
Q

cheese spread

A

le fromage à tartiner

142
Q

to flee

A

fuir

143
Q

melting; fusion

A

la fusion

144
Q

poisonous gas, toxic gas

A

le gaz toxique

145
Q

(= énergie géothermique) geothermal energy

A

la géothermie

146
Q

company management

A

la gestion de l’entreprise

147
Q

to glide; to slip

A

glisser

148
Q

(= technique) engraving

A

la gravure

149
Q

to hate, to detest

A

haïr

150
Q

to bully, to harass

A

harceler

151
Q

(= patrimoine) inheritance

A

héritage (m)

152
Q

to inherit sth from sb

A

hériter qch de qn

153
Q

businessman

A

homme d’affaires

154
Q

offline (2)

A

hors ligne, hors connexion

155
Q

dampness, humidity

A

humidité (f)

156
Q

to humiliate

A

humilier

157
Q

hydrocarbon

A

hydrocarbure (m)

158
Q

icon

A

icône (f)

159
Q

immigrant

A

immigré(e)

160
Q

to interfere in, to interfere with

A

s’immiscer dans

161
Q

to impose sth on sb

A

imposer qch à qn

162
Q

income tax

A

impôt (m) sur le revenu

163
Q

무례함, 몰상식함

A

incivilité (f)

164
Q

to include; to enclose

A

inclure

165
Q

harmless, innocuous

A

inoffensif

166
Q

to insert

A

insérer

167
Q

(adj/n) temporary, interim

A

intérimaire

168
Q

Internet user

A

internaute

169
Q

to intimidate

A

intimider

170
Q

entitled

A

intitulé

171
Q

to radiate

A

irradier

172
Q

interactive game

A

le jeu interactif

173
Q

video game(s)

A

le(s) jeu(x) vidéo

174
Q

judge

A

le juge

175
Q

to judge

A

juger

176
Q

secularism (정교(政敎)분리원칙)

A

la laïcité

177
Q

social ties, social connections

A

les liens sociaux

178
Q

covering letter (with CV)

A

la lettre de motivation

179
Q

to find time

A

se libérer
ex) J’essaierai de me libérer cet après-midi. = I’ll try to find time this afternoon.

180
Q

the free movement of people and goods

A

la libre circulation des personnes et des biens

181
Q

free trade

A

le libre-échange

182
Q

self-service store

A

le libre-service

183
Q

to tie (link) sth to
ex) Il a été suggéré de ____ cette disposition __ la période transitoire. = Suggestions were made to link this provision to the transition period.

A

lier qch à

184
Q

housing; accommodation

A

le logement

185
Q

workforce
ex) le/la ____________ de l’usine = the workforce of the factory

A

la main-d’œuvre

186
Q

to maintain

A

maintenir

187
Q

unhealthy

A

malsain(e)

188
Q

partially sighted person

A

malvoyant(e)

189
Q

[de bateau, véhicule] maneuver

A

la manœuvre

190
Q

(= ouvrier) laborer

A

le manœuvre

191
Q

기능을 수행하다, 작동하다; [구어] 일하다

A

fonctionner

192
Q

oil slick

A

la marée noire

193
Q

dropout (n)

A

marginal(e)

194
Q

(= dédaigner) to despise

A

mépriser

195
Q

migration

A

la migration

196
Q

to migrate

A

migrer

197
Q

minority

A

la minorité

198
Q

layout

A

la mise en page

199
Q

modem (any of a class of electronic devices that convert digital data signals into modulated analog signals suitable for transmission over analog telecommunications circuits)

A

le modem

200
Q

to modify, to alter

A

modifier

201
Q

moss

A

la mousse

202
Q

means of communication

A

le moyen de communication

203
Q

water table (underground area where the Earth’s surface is saturated with water)

A

la nappe phréatique

204
Q

to neglect

A

négliger

205
Q

inexhaustible

A

inépuisable

206
Q

prominent citizen (명사(名士))

A

le notable

207
Q

명백함, 일반적인 견해; 명성

A

la notoriété

208
Q

to harm

A

nuire à

209
Q

nutritional

A

nutritionnel

210
Q

obese

A

obèse

211
Q

obesity

A

obésité (f)

212
Q

[permission] to get, to obtain; [argent, voix] to get

A

obtenir

213
Q

to omit, to leave out

A

omettre

214
Q

suitable for carrying out an operation; after study and fine-tuning, sufficiently proven to be able to achieve the desired objective; suitable for logical or rational operations

A

opérationnel

215
Q

(= saleté) filth

A

ordure (f)

216
Q

GMO (genetically modified organism)

A

OGM (Organisme Génétiquement Modifié)

217
Q

(action de mettre en place) [de pièce, antenne] positioning; [de rétroviseur] adjustment

A

orientation (f)

218
Q

solar panel(s)

A

le(s) panneau(x) solaire(s)

219
Q

developing countries

A

PVD (pays en voie de développement)

220
Q

trial period

A

la période d’essai

221
Q

prospects (전망)

A

les perspectives (f) d’avenir

222
Q

politician

A

le politicien/la politicienne

223
Q

(adj) polluting

A

polluant(e)

224
Q

to precede

A

précéder

225
Q

to predict

A

prédire

226
Q

[d’argent, impôt, pourcentage] deduction; (sur un compte) withdrawal

A

le prélèvement

227
Q

provision of a service

A

la prestation de service

228
Q

welfare payments

A

les prestations sociales

229
Q

to claim that

A

prétendre que

230
Q

local products

A

les produits du terroir

231
Q

(= abondance) 풍부, 과잉

A

la profusion

232
Q

(법률) 공포(하다); (학설) 발표(하다)

A

la promulgation, promulguer

233
Q

to leave

A

quitter

234
Q

to miss; to fail
ex) Marion a ____ son train. = Marion missed her train.
ex) J’ai ____ mon examen de maths. = I failed my maths exam.

A

rater

235
Q

jet engine

A

le réacteur

236
Q

[de personnel] redeployment (the act of moving employees, soldiers, equipment, etc. to a different place or using them in a more effective way)

A

la reconversion

237
Q

[erreur, faute] to put right, to correct

A

rectifier

238
Q

recycling

A

le recyclage

239
Q

refusing to obey; [maladie] resistant to treatment

A

réfractaire

240
Q

to remunerate, to pay

A

rémunérer

241
Q

to give up
ex) Ils ont _________ leur projet. = They’ve given up their plan.

A

renoncer à

242
Q

to share out; (= distribuer) to distribute

A

répartir

243
Q

(= conséquence) consequence

A

la répercussion/la repercussion

244
Q

the Web

A

le Web

245
Q

to look like

A

ressembler à

246
Q

[choix, possibilités] to restrict, to limit

A

restreindre

247
Q

(= réduction) restriction; (= condition) qualification

A

la restriction

248
Q

early retirement (2)

A

la retraite anticipée, la préretraite

249
Q

pensioner (a person who receives a pension)

A

le retraité

250
Q

good for your health

A

bon pour la santé

251
Q

to sacrifice oneself

A

se sacrifier

252
Q

undocumented migrant; [travailleurs, mineurs] undocumented

A

(le/la) sans-papiers

253
Q

industrial sector

A

le secteur industriel

254
Q

Social Security

A

la Sécurité sociale (la « Sécu »)

255
Q

senate

A

le Sénat

256
Q

(= punir) [autorités, professeur] to crack down (to take strong action to stop sth)

A

sévir

257
Q

registered office

A

le siège social

258
Q

to mean
ex) Que ________ ce mot ? = What does this word mean?

A

signifier

259
Q

smartphone

A

le smartphone

260
Q

사교성, 사회성

A

la sociabilité

261
Q

사교적인; [문어] (분위기가) 우호적인

A

sociable

262
Q

지불[상환]능력; 흑자

A

la solvabilité

263
Q

to support

A

soutenir

264
Q

social status

A

le statut social

265
Q

toxic substance, poisonous substance

A

la substance toxique

266
Q

[directeur, roi] to succeed

A

succéder à

267
Q

to be enough

A

suffire
ex) Ça te suffit ? = Is that enough for you?

268
Q

(computing) operating system

A

le système d’exploitation

269
Q

(= planche) shelf; (= ordinateur) tablet

A

la tablette

270
Q

touch-sensitive display (for computer)

A

écran tactile

271
Q

the (annual) growth rate

A

le taux de croissance (annuel)

272
Q

mobile phone

A

le téléphone portable

273
Q

the Third World

A

le tiers-monde

274
Q

to touch money

A

toucher de l’argent

275
Q

toxicity

A

la toxicité

276
Q

treatment

A

le traitement

277
Q

temporary work

A

le travail par intérim

278
Q

to work temporarily

A

travailler en/par intérim

279
Q

waste sorting

A

le tri des déchets

280
Q

(= classer) to sort out

A

trier

281
Q

(= rassembler) to unite sth with

A

unir qch à

282
Q

(= citadin) urban, city, town

A

urbain(e)

283
Q

use (n) (유용성, 효용)

A

utilité (f)

284
Q

to defeat; to overcome

A

vaincre

285
Q

to take one’s revenge for sth

A

se venger de qch

286
Q

mail-order selling

A

la vente par correspondance

287
Q

to check

A

vérifier

288
Q

steering wheel

A

le volant

289
Q

vulnerable

A

vulnérable

290
Q

rural area

A

la zone rurale