Deck 7 Flashcards
What is the primary meaning of ‘craven’?
Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
List synonyms for ‘craven’.
- Cowardly
- Timid
- Spineless
- Fearful
- Fainthearted
What is the primary meaning of ‘candor’?
The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
List synonyms for ‘candor’.
- Honesty
- Frankness
- Openness
- Sincerity
- Truthfulness
What is the primary meaning of ‘rampant’?
(Especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.
List synonyms for ‘rampant’.
- Uncontrolled
- Widespread
- Rife
- Prevalent
- Unrestrained
What is the primary meaning of ‘grouchy’?
Irritable and bad-tempered; grumpy.
List synonyms for ‘grouchy’.
- Grumpy
- Irritable
- Crabby
- Cranky
- Cantankerous
What is the primary meaning of ‘blunt’?
(Of a cutting tool) not having a sharp edge or point.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘blunt’.
Uncompromisingly forthright.
List synonyms for ‘blunt’.
- Dull
- Unsharpened
- Straightforward
- Direct
- Abrupt
What is the primary meaning of ‘opportunism’?
The taking of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle.
List synonyms for ‘opportunism’.
- Exploitativeness
- Self-interest
- Self-seeking
- Pragmatism
- Advantagism
What is the primary meaning of ‘subvert’?
Undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
List synonyms for ‘subvert’.
- Undermine
- Overthrow
- Destabilize
- Disrupt
- Sabotage
What is the primary meaning of ‘ruinous’?
Disastrous or destructive.
List synonyms for ‘ruinous’.
- Destructive
- Devastating
- Damaging
- Dilapidated
- Decaying
What is the primary meaning of ‘tantamount’?
Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
List synonyms for ‘tantamount’.
- Equivalent
- Equal
- Comparable
- Similar
- Akin
What is the primary meaning of ‘obsequious’?
Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
List synonyms for ‘obsequious’.
- Servile
- Subservient
- Groveling
- Sycophantic
- Fawning
What is the primary meaning of ‘embellish’?
Make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘embellish’.
Make (a statement or story) more interesting by adding extra details that are often untrue.
List synonyms for ‘embellish’.
- Decorate
- Adorn
- Enhance
- Elaborate
- Ornament
What is the primary meaning of ‘coherent’?
(Of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘coherent’.
United as or forming a whole.
List synonyms for ‘coherent’.
- Logical
- Consistent
- Clear
- Lucid
- Comprehensible
What is the primary meaning of ‘abhor’?
Regard with disgust and hatred.
List synonyms for ‘abhor’.
- Despise
- Hate
- Loathe
- Detest
- Abominate
What is the primary meaning of ‘headstrong’?
Self-willed and obstinate.
List synonyms for ‘headstrong’.
- Stubborn
- Willful
- Obstinate
- Unyielding
- Inflexible
What is the primary meaning of ‘inconsiderable’?
Not sufficiently large, important, or worthwhile to be worth consideration.
List synonyms for ‘inconsiderable’.
- Small
- Minor
- Trivial
- Negligible
- Insignificant
What is the primary meaning of ‘uncritical’?
Not expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work of literature, music, or art.
List synonyms for ‘uncritical’.
- Undiscriminating
- Unquestioning
- Nonjudgmental
- Accepting
- Naive
What is the primary meaning of ‘alleviate’?
Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
List synonyms for ‘alleviate’.
- Reduce
- Ease
- Relieve
- Diminish
- Mitigate
What is the primary meaning of ‘inducement’?
A thing that persuades or influences someone to do something.
List synonyms for ‘inducement’.
- Incentive
- Motivation
- Enticement
- Persuasion
- Encouragement
What is the primary meaning of ‘subtle’?
(Especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
List synonyms for ‘subtle’.
- Delicate
- Fine
- Nuanced
- Ingenious
- Crafty
What is the primary meaning of ‘vivacious’?
(Especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated.
List synonyms for ‘vivacious’.
- Lively
- Animated
- Spirited
- Energetic
- Exuberant
What is the primary meaning of ‘persuasive’?
Good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.
List synonyms for ‘persuasive’.
- Convincing
- Influential
- Effective
- Cogent
- Compelling
What is the primary meaning of ‘promulgate’?
Promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
List synonyms for ‘promulgate’.
- Publicize
- Disseminate
- Broadcast
- Declare
- Announce
What is the primary meaning of ‘discord’?
Disagreement between people.
List synonyms for ‘discord’.
- Disagreement
- Conflict
- Friction
- Dissonance
- Strife
What is the primary meaning of ‘poise’?
Graceful and elegant bearing in a person.
Provide a contextual usage of ‘poise’.
‘She moved with poise and grace across the room.’
List synonyms for ‘poise’.
- Composure
- Grace
- Elegance
- Balance
- Steadiness
What is the primary meaning of ‘insurmountable’?
Too great to be overcome.
List synonyms for ‘insurmountable’.
- Overwhelming
- Unconquerable
- Invincible
- Insoluble
- Impregnable
What is the primary meaning of ‘gloat’?
Contemplate or dwell on one’s own success or another’s misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure.
List synonyms for ‘gloat’.
- Revel
- Exult
- Relish
- Triumph
- Boast
What is the primary meaning of ‘redouble’?
Make or become much greater, more intense, or more numerous.
List synonyms for ‘redouble’.
- Intensify
- Increase
- Strengthen
- Amplify
- Multiply
What is the primary meaning of ‘impecunious’?
Having little or no money.
List synonyms for ‘impecunious’.
- Poor
- Penniless
- Impoverished
- Indigent
- Destitute
What is the primary meaning of ‘indemnify’?
Compensate (someone) for harm or loss.
List synonyms for ‘indemnify’.
- Compensate
- Reimburse
- Repay
- Protect
- Secure
What is the primary meaning of ‘lavish’?
Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
List synonyms for ‘lavish’.
- Extravagant
- Opulent
- Luxurious
- Generous
- Plentiful
What is the primary meaning of ‘prime’?
Of first importance; main.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘prime’.
Make (something) ready for use or action, in particular.
List synonyms for ‘prime’.
- Main
- Chief
- Key
- Prepare
- Ready
What is the primary meaning of ‘beholden’?
Owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.
List synonyms for ‘beholden’.
- Indebted
- Obligated
- Grateful
- Owing
- Under obligation
What is the primary meaning of ‘fortuitous’?
Happening by accident or chance rather than design.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘fortuitous’.
Happening by a lucky chance; fortunate.
List synonyms for ‘fortuitous’.
- Accidental
- Chance
- Serendipitous
- Unplanned
- Lucky
What is the primary meaning of ‘terse’?
Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘terse’.
Neatly or effectively concise; brief and pithy.
List synonyms for ‘terse’.
- Concise
- Brief
- Laconic
- Succinct
- Curt
What is the primary meaning of ‘apt’?
Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘apt’.
Having a tendency to do something.
Provide a tertiary meaning of ‘apt’.
Quick to learn.
List synonyms for ‘apt’.
- Suitable
- Appropriate
- Fitting
- Prone
- Clever
What is the primary meaning of ‘xenophobic’?
Having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
List synonyms for ‘xenophobic’.
- Racist
- Nationalistic
- Ethnocentric
- Jingoistic
- Bigoted
What is the primary meaning of ‘vociferous’?
Vehement or clamorous.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘vociferous’.
(Especially of a person or speech) loud and forceful.
List synonyms for ‘vociferous’.
- Loud
- Clamorous
- Boisterous
- Strident
- Noisy
What is the primary meaning of ‘lethargy’?
A lack of energy and enthusiasm.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘lethargy’.
Pathological drowsiness or deep and prolonged sleep.
List synonyms for ‘lethargy’.
- Sluggishness
- Inertia
- Listlessness
- Torpor
- Indolence
What is the primary meaning of ‘sanctimonious’?
Making a show of being morally superior to other people.
List synonyms for ‘sanctimonious’.
- Self-righteous
- Holier-than-thou
- Pious
- Smug
- Hypocritical
What is the primary meaning of ‘animosity’?
Strong hostility.
List synonyms for ‘animosity’.
- Hostility
- Antagonism
- Hatred
- Ill will
- Enmity
What is the primary meaning of ‘portentous’?
Of or like a portent; ominously significant or indicative.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘portentous’.
Done in a pompously or overly solemn manner so as to impress.
List synonyms for ‘portentous’.
- Ominous
- Foreboding
- Pretentious
- Pompous
- Eerie
What is the primary meaning of ‘incongruous’?
Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
List synonyms for ‘incongruous’.
- Out of place
- Inappropriate
- Unsuitable
- Discrepant
- Mismatched
What is the primary meaning of ‘depose’?
Remove from office suddenly and forcefully.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘depose’.
Testify to or give (evidence) on oath, typically in a written statement.
List synonyms for ‘depose’.
- Overthrow
- Dethrone
- Unseat
- Testify
- Affirm
What is the primary meaning of ‘baseness’?
Lack of moral principles; bad character.
Provide a secondary meaning of ‘baseness’.
The quality or state of being physically low; the property of being close to the ground or deeply rooted.
List synonyms for ‘baseness’.
- Depravity
- Vileness
- Degradation
- Corruption
- Immorality
What is the primary meaning of ‘sanguine’?
Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
List synonyms for ‘sanguine’.
- Optimistic
- Hopeful
- Buoyant
- Positive
- Confident
What is the primary meaning of ‘astonish’?
Surprise or impress (someone) greatly.
List synonyms for ‘astonish’.
- Amaze
- Astound
- Impress
- Startle
- Shock
What is the primary meaning of Clangor?
A continuous loud banging or ringing sound
Synonyms include Clatter, Racket, Din, Noise, Clamor.
What does it mean to Subsumed?
Include or absorb (something) in something else
Synonyms include Incorporate, Include, Encompass, Absorb, Engulf.
What is the primary meaning of Thrive?
(Of a child, animal, or plant) grow or develop well or vigorously
Secondary meaning: Prosper; flourish.
Synonyms: Flourish, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed, Grow
What is the primary meaning of Hypothesis?
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation
Secondary meaning: A proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth.
List synonyms of Hypothesis.
- Theory
- Conjecture
- Supposition
- Postulation
- Premise
These terms reflect different aspects of forming a hypothesis.