Deck 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘craven’?

A

Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

List synonyms for ‘craven’.

A
  • Cowardly
  • Timid
  • Spineless
  • Fearful
  • Fainthearted
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘candor’?

A

The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

List synonyms for ‘candor’.

A
  • Honesty
  • Frankness
  • Openness
  • Sincerity
  • Truthfulness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘rampant’?

A

(Especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

List synonyms for ‘rampant’.

A
  • Uncontrolled
  • Widespread
  • Rife
  • Prevalent
  • Unrestrained
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘grouchy’?

A

Irritable and bad-tempered; grumpy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

List synonyms for ‘grouchy’.

A
  • Grumpy
  • Irritable
  • Crabby
  • Cranky
  • Cantankerous
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘blunt’?

A

(Of a cutting tool) not having a sharp edge or point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘blunt’.

A

Uncompromisingly forthright.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

List synonyms for ‘blunt’.

A
  • Dull
  • Unsharpened
  • Straightforward
  • Direct
  • Abrupt
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘opportunism’?

A

The taking of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

List synonyms for ‘opportunism’.

A
  • Exploitativeness
  • Self-interest
  • Self-seeking
  • Pragmatism
  • Advantagism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘subvert’?

A

Undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

List synonyms for ‘subvert’.

A
  • Undermine
  • Overthrow
  • Destabilize
  • Disrupt
  • Sabotage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘ruinous’?

A

Disastrous or destructive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

List synonyms for ‘ruinous’.

A
  • Destructive
  • Devastating
  • Damaging
  • Dilapidated
  • Decaying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘tantamount’?

A

Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

List synonyms for ‘tantamount’.

A
  • Equivalent
  • Equal
  • Comparable
  • Similar
  • Akin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘obsequious’?

A

Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

List synonyms for ‘obsequious’.

A
  • Servile
  • Subservient
  • Groveling
  • Sycophantic
  • Fawning
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘embellish’?

A

Make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘embellish’.

A

Make (a statement or story) more interesting by adding extra details that are often untrue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

List synonyms for ‘embellish’.

A
  • Decorate
  • Adorn
  • Enhance
  • Elaborate
  • Ornament
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘coherent’?

A

(Of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘coherent’.

A

United as or forming a whole.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

List synonyms for ‘coherent’.

A
  • Logical
  • Consistent
  • Clear
  • Lucid
  • Comprehensible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘abhor’?

A

Regard with disgust and hatred.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

List synonyms for ‘abhor’.

A
  • Despise
  • Hate
  • Loathe
  • Detest
  • Abominate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘headstrong’?

A

Self-willed and obstinate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

List synonyms for ‘headstrong’.

A
  • Stubborn
  • Willful
  • Obstinate
  • Unyielding
  • Inflexible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘inconsiderable’?

A

Not sufficiently large, important, or worthwhile to be worth consideration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

List synonyms for ‘inconsiderable’.

A
  • Small
  • Minor
  • Trivial
  • Negligible
  • Insignificant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘uncritical’?

A

Not expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work of literature, music, or art.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

List synonyms for ‘uncritical’.

A
  • Undiscriminating
  • Unquestioning
  • Nonjudgmental
  • Accepting
  • Naive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘alleviate’?

A

Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

List synonyms for ‘alleviate’.

A
  • Reduce
  • Ease
  • Relieve
  • Diminish
  • Mitigate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘inducement’?

A

A thing that persuades or influences someone to do something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

List synonyms for ‘inducement’.

A
  • Incentive
  • Motivation
  • Enticement
  • Persuasion
  • Encouragement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘subtle’?

A

(Especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

List synonyms for ‘subtle’.

A
  • Delicate
  • Fine
  • Nuanced
  • Ingenious
  • Crafty
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘vivacious’?

A

(Especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

List synonyms for ‘vivacious’.

A
  • Lively
  • Animated
  • Spirited
  • Energetic
  • Exuberant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘persuasive’?

A

Good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

List synonyms for ‘persuasive’.

A
  • Convincing
  • Influential
  • Effective
  • Cogent
  • Compelling
46
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘promulgate’?

A

Promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).

47
Q

List synonyms for ‘promulgate’.

A
  • Publicize
  • Disseminate
  • Broadcast
  • Declare
  • Announce
48
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘discord’?

A

Disagreement between people.

49
Q

List synonyms for ‘discord’.

A
  • Disagreement
  • Conflict
  • Friction
  • Dissonance
  • Strife
50
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘poise’?

A

Graceful and elegant bearing in a person.

51
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘poise’.

A

‘She moved with poise and grace across the room.’

52
Q

List synonyms for ‘poise’.

A
  • Composure
  • Grace
  • Elegance
  • Balance
  • Steadiness
53
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘insurmountable’?

A

Too great to be overcome.

54
Q

List synonyms for ‘insurmountable’.

A
  • Overwhelming
  • Unconquerable
  • Invincible
  • Insoluble
  • Impregnable
55
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘gloat’?

A

Contemplate or dwell on one’s own success or another’s misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure.

56
Q

List synonyms for ‘gloat’.

A
  • Revel
  • Exult
  • Relish
  • Triumph
  • Boast
57
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘redouble’?

A

Make or become much greater, more intense, or more numerous.

58
Q

List synonyms for ‘redouble’.

A
  • Intensify
  • Increase
  • Strengthen
  • Amplify
  • Multiply
59
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘impecunious’?

A

Having little or no money.

60
Q

List synonyms for ‘impecunious’.

A
  • Poor
  • Penniless
  • Impoverished
  • Indigent
  • Destitute
61
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘indemnify’?

A

Compensate (someone) for harm or loss.

62
Q

List synonyms for ‘indemnify’.

A
  • Compensate
  • Reimburse
  • Repay
  • Protect
  • Secure
63
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘lavish’?

A

Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

64
Q

List synonyms for ‘lavish’.

A
  • Extravagant
  • Opulent
  • Luxurious
  • Generous
  • Plentiful
65
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘prime’?

A

Of first importance; main.

66
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘prime’.

A

Make (something) ready for use or action, in particular.

67
Q

List synonyms for ‘prime’.

A
  • Main
  • Chief
  • Key
  • Prepare
  • Ready
68
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘beholden’?

A

Owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.

69
Q

List synonyms for ‘beholden’.

A
  • Indebted
  • Obligated
  • Grateful
  • Owing
  • Under obligation
70
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘fortuitous’?

A

Happening by accident or chance rather than design.

71
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘fortuitous’.

A

Happening by a lucky chance; fortunate.

72
Q

List synonyms for ‘fortuitous’.

A
  • Accidental
  • Chance
  • Serendipitous
  • Unplanned
  • Lucky
73
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘terse’?

A

Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

74
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘terse’.

A

Neatly or effectively concise; brief and pithy.

75
Q

List synonyms for ‘terse’.

A
  • Concise
  • Brief
  • Laconic
  • Succinct
  • Curt
76
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘apt’?

A

Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.

77
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘apt’.

A

Having a tendency to do something.

78
Q

Provide a tertiary meaning of ‘apt’.

A

Quick to learn.

79
Q

List synonyms for ‘apt’.

A
  • Suitable
  • Appropriate
  • Fitting
  • Prone
  • Clever
80
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘xenophobic’?

A

Having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

81
Q

List synonyms for ‘xenophobic’.

A
  • Racist
  • Nationalistic
  • Ethnocentric
  • Jingoistic
  • Bigoted
82
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘vociferous’?

A

Vehement or clamorous.

83
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘vociferous’.

A

(Especially of a person or speech) loud and forceful.

84
Q

List synonyms for ‘vociferous’.

A
  • Loud
  • Clamorous
  • Boisterous
  • Strident
  • Noisy
85
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘lethargy’?

A

A lack of energy and enthusiasm.

86
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘lethargy’.

A

Pathological drowsiness or deep and prolonged sleep.

87
Q

List synonyms for ‘lethargy’.

A
  • Sluggishness
  • Inertia
  • Listlessness
  • Torpor
  • Indolence
88
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘sanctimonious’?

A

Making a show of being morally superior to other people.

89
Q

List synonyms for ‘sanctimonious’.

A
  • Self-righteous
  • Holier-than-thou
  • Pious
  • Smug
  • Hypocritical
90
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘animosity’?

A

Strong hostility.

91
Q

List synonyms for ‘animosity’.

A
  • Hostility
  • Antagonism
  • Hatred
  • Ill will
  • Enmity
92
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘portentous’?

A

Of or like a portent; ominously significant or indicative.

93
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘portentous’.

A

Done in a pompously or overly solemn manner so as to impress.

94
Q

List synonyms for ‘portentous’.

A
  • Ominous
  • Foreboding
  • Pretentious
  • Pompous
  • Eerie
95
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘incongruous’?

A

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.

96
Q

List synonyms for ‘incongruous’.

A
  • Out of place
  • Inappropriate
  • Unsuitable
  • Discrepant
  • Mismatched
97
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘depose’?

A

Remove from office suddenly and forcefully.

98
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘depose’.

A

Testify to or give (evidence) on oath, typically in a written statement.

99
Q

List synonyms for ‘depose’.

A
  • Overthrow
  • Dethrone
  • Unseat
  • Testify
  • Affirm
100
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘baseness’?

A

Lack of moral principles; bad character.

101
Q

Provide a secondary meaning of ‘baseness’.

A

The quality or state of being physically low; the property of being close to the ground or deeply rooted.

102
Q

List synonyms for ‘baseness’.

A
  • Depravity
  • Vileness
  • Degradation
  • Corruption
  • Immorality
103
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘sanguine’?

A

Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

104
Q

List synonyms for ‘sanguine’.

A
  • Optimistic
  • Hopeful
  • Buoyant
  • Positive
  • Confident
105
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘astonish’?

A

Surprise or impress (someone) greatly.

106
Q

List synonyms for ‘astonish’.

A
  • Amaze
  • Astound
  • Impress
  • Startle
  • Shock
107
Q

What is the primary meaning of Clangor?

A

A continuous loud banging or ringing sound

Synonyms include Clatter, Racket, Din, Noise, Clamor.

108
Q

What does it mean to Subsumed?

A

Include or absorb (something) in something else

Synonyms include Incorporate, Include, Encompass, Absorb, Engulf.

109
Q

What is the primary meaning of Thrive?

A

(Of a child, animal, or plant) grow or develop well or vigorously

Secondary meaning: Prosper; flourish.

Synonyms: Flourish, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed, Grow

110
Q

What is the primary meaning of Hypothesis?

A

A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

Secondary meaning: A proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth.

111
Q

List synonyms of Hypothesis.

A
  • Theory
  • Conjecture
  • Supposition
  • Postulation
  • Premise

These terms reflect different aspects of forming a hypothesis.