Deck 33 Flashcards
What is the primary meaning of ‘advert’?
To refer to or mention something.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘advert’?
To draw attention to something, often indirectly.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘advert’ in its primary meaning.
‘He adverted to the main issue during the discussion.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘advert’ in its secondary meaning.
‘She adverted the crowd’s attention to the ongoing performance.’
List synonyms for ‘advert’.
- Refer
- Mention
- Allude
- Note
What is the primary meaning of ‘idyll’?
A peaceful, picturesque scene or experience.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘idyll’?
A poem or prose describing a rural or pastoral scene.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘idyll’ in its primary meaning.
‘The vacation was an idyllic escape from city life.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘idyll’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The poet wrote an idyll about the countryside.’
List synonyms for ‘idyll’.
- Paradise
- Bliss
- Serenity
- Arcadia
What is the primary meaning of ‘philately’?
The collection and study of postage stamps.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘philately’.
‘His interest in philately began when he inherited his grandfather’s stamp collection.’
List synonyms for ‘philately’.
- Stamp collecting
What is the primary meaning of ‘inimitable’?
So unique or exceptional that it cannot be imitated.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘inimitable’.
‘Her inimitable style made her a fashion icon.’
List synonyms for ‘inimitable’.
- Unique
- Matchless
- Peerless
- Exceptional
What is the primary meaning of ‘picayune’?
Of little value or importance; trivial.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘picayune’?
Petty or small-minded.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘picayune’ in its primary meaning.
‘They argued over picayune details that didn’t matter.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘picayune’ in its secondary meaning.
‘His picayune behavior annoyed his colleagues.’
List synonyms for ‘picayune’.
- Trivial
- Insignificant
- Petty
- Inconsequential
What is the primary meaning of ‘variegated’?
Having different colors or patterns.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘variegated’?
Diverse or varied in nature.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘variegated’ in its primary meaning.
‘The garden was filled with variegated leaves and flowers.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘variegated’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The company offered a variegated range of services.’
List synonyms for ‘variegated’.
- Multicolored
- Diverse
- Varied
- Assorted
What is the primary meaning of ‘effervescent’?
Bubbly, lively, or enthusiastic.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘effervescent’?
Giving off bubbles or fizz (in liquids).
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘effervescent’ in its primary meaning.
‘Her effervescent personality lit up the room.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘effervescent’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The effervescent soda fizzed in the glass.’
List synonyms for ‘effervescent’.
- Vivacious
- Lively
- Sparkling
- Bubbly
What is the primary meaning of ‘satiate’?
To satisfy fully or to excess.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘satiate’.
‘The meal was enough to satiate their hunger.’
List synonyms for ‘satiate’.
- Satisfy
- Quench
- Fill
- Overindulge
What is the primary meaning of ‘vicissitude’?
A change or variation, often unexpected.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘vicissitude’?
The ups and downs of life.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘vicissitude’ in its primary meaning.
‘They adapted well to the vicissitudes of life abroad.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘vicissitude’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The vicissitude of fortune brought sudden wealth and fame.’
List synonyms for ‘vicissitude’.
- Change
- Fluctuation
- Shift
- Variability
What is the primary meaning of ‘credence’?
Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘credence’.
‘The scientist’s research lent credence to the theory.’
List synonyms for ‘credence’.
- Belief
- Trust
- Confidence
- Faith
What is the primary meaning of ‘gambol’?
To run or jump about playfully.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘gambol’.
‘The lambs gambolled in the meadow.’
List synonyms for ‘gambol’.
- Frolic
- Skip
- Prance
- Romp
What is the primary meaning of ‘fulminate’?
To criticize or protest vehemently.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘fulminate’?
To explode violently or flash like lightning.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘fulminate’ in its primary meaning.
‘He fulminated against the unfair policies.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘fulminate’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The chemicals began to fulminate unexpectedly.’
List synonyms for ‘fulminate’.
- Rail
- Denounce
- Protest
- Explode
What is the primary meaning of ‘factitious’?
Artificially created or contrived.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘factitious’?
Not genuine or natural.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘factitious’ in its primary meaning.
‘The excitement was factitious, designed to promote sales.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘factitious’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The smile seemed factitious and insincere.’
List synonyms for ‘factitious’.
- Artificial
- False
- Contrived
- Fake
What is the primary meaning of ‘enjoin’?
To direct or order someone to do something.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘enjoin’?
To prohibit someone from doing something.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘enjoin’ in its primary meaning.
‘The teacher enjoined the students to focus on their studies.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘enjoin’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The court enjoined him from contacting the witness.’
List synonyms for ‘enjoin’.
- Command
- Direct
- Prohibit
- Instruct
What is the primary meaning of ‘rail’?
To criticize or complain angrily.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘rail’.
‘She railed against the injustice of the system.’
List synonyms for ‘rail’.
- Complain
- Protest
- Criticize
- Denounce
What is the primary meaning of ‘coterie’?
A small, exclusive group of people with shared interests.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘coterie’.
‘The author’s coterie of loyal fans attended every book signing.’
List synonyms for ‘coterie’.
- Clique
- Circle
- Group
- Club
What is the primary meaning of ‘iniquitous’?
Morally wrong, wicked, or unjust.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘iniquitous’.
‘The iniquitous actions of the dictator shocked the world.’
List synonyms for ‘iniquitous’.
- Evil
- Unjust
- Sinful
- Immoral
What is the primary meaning of ‘guy’?
A rope, cable, or cord used to steady or guide something.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘guy’?
To ridicule or make fun of someone.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘guy’ in its primary meaning.
‘The tent was secured with a guy rope.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘guy’ in its secondary meaning.
‘He was guyed mercilessly for his outdated fashion sense.’
List synonyms for ‘guy’.
- Rope
- Guide
- Ridicule
- Mock
What is the primary meaning of ‘luminous’?
Emitting or reflecting light; bright or shining.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘luminous’?
Clear or intellectually enlightening.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘luminous’ in its primary meaning.
‘The moon was luminous in the night sky.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘luminous’ in its secondary meaning.
‘Her luminous ideas inspired the team.’
List synonyms for ‘luminous’.
- Bright
- Shining
- Radiant
- Enlightening
What is the primary meaning of ‘belabor’?
To argue or elaborate on something excessively.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘belabor’?
To attack or criticize harshly.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘belabor’ in its primary meaning.
‘He belabored the point until everyone lost interest.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘belabor’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The critics belabored her performance without justification.’
List synonyms for ‘belabor’.
- Overemphasize
- Dwell on
- Harp on
- Criticize
What is the primary meaning of ‘wend’?
To proceed or go in a specific direction, often slowly or indirectly.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘wend’.
‘We wended our way through the forest trails.’
List synonyms for ‘wend’.
- Meander
- Proceed
- Traverse
- Journey
What is the primary meaning of ‘apostate’?
A person who renounces a religious or political belief.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘apostate’.
‘He was labeled an apostate for leaving the faith.’
List synonyms for ‘apostate’.
- Defector
- Traitor
- Renegade
- Dissenter
What is the primary meaning of ‘vug’?
A small cavity in rock, often lined with crystals.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘vug’.
‘The vug in the rock contained sparkling quartz crystals.’
List synonyms for ‘vug’.
- Cavity
- Hole
- Void
- Hollow
What is the primary meaning of ‘synchronous’?
Occurring at the same time or operating in unison.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘synchronous’?
Relating to simultaneous events or operations.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘synchronous’ in its primary meaning.
‘The dancers moved in synchronous harmony.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘synchronous’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The satellites were placed in synchronous orbit.’
List synonyms for ‘synchronous’.
- Simultaneous
- Concurrent
- Coordinated
What is the primary meaning of ‘demure’?
Reserved, modest, or shy in behavior or appearance.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘demure’.
‘She gave a demure smile during the interview.’
List synonyms for ‘demure’.
- Modest
- Reserved
- Reticent
- Shy
What is the primary meaning of ‘progeny’?
Offspring or descendants.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘progeny’?
A result or product of something.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘progeny’ in its primary meaning.
‘The lioness protected her progeny fiercely.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘progeny’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The artist’s work was the progeny of years of practice.’
List synonyms for ‘progeny’.
- Offspring
- Descendants
- Issue
- Children
What is the primary meaning of ‘allude’?
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘allude’.
‘He alluded to his past achievements without being boastful.’
List synonyms for ‘allude’.
- Refer
- Hint
- Imply
- Mention
What is the primary meaning of ‘refulgent’?
Shining brightly or radiantly.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘refulgent’.
‘The refulgent glow of the sunset captivated everyone.’
List synonyms for ‘refulgent’.
- Radiant
- Glowing
- Shining
- Lustrous
What is the primary meaning of ‘lachrymose’?
Tearful or prone to weeping.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘lachrymose’?
Inducing tears or sadness.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘lachrymose’ in its primary meaning.
‘She became lachrymose during the emotional speech.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘lachrymose’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The movie’s lachrymose ending left the audience in tears.’
List synonyms for ‘lachrymose’.
- Tearful
- Weepy
- Mournful
- Sorrowful
What is the primary meaning of ‘perfectly’?
In a flawless or ideal manner.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘perfectly’?
Completely or absolutely.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘perfectly’ in its primary meaning.
‘She executed the routine perfectly.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘perfectly’ in its secondary meaning.
‘He was perfectly satisfied with the outcome.’
List synonyms for ‘perfectly’.
- Flawlessly
- Completely
- Entirely
- Absolutely
What is the primary meaning of ‘moribund’?
At the point of death or in terminal decline.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘moribund’?
In a state of inactivity or stagnation.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘moribund’ in its primary meaning.
‘The patient was moribund and required immediate care.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘moribund’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The moribund economy needed significant reforms.’
List synonyms for ‘moribund’.
- Dying
- Declining
- Stagnant
- Failing
What is the primary meaning of ‘redolent’?
Having a strong smell; fragrant.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘redolent’?
Reminiscent or suggestive of something.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘redolent’ in its primary meaning.
‘The kitchen was redolent with the aroma of baking bread.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘redolent’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The poem was redolent of her childhood memories.’
List synonyms for ‘redolent’.
- Fragrant
- Aromatic
- Suggestive
- Evocative
What is the primary meaning of ‘lackluster’?
Lacking vitality, energy, or brightness.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘lackluster’?
Mediocre or uninspiring.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘lackluster’ in its primary meaning.
‘The athlete’s lackluster performance disappointed his fans.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘lackluster’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The lackluster sales report worried the managers.’
List synonyms for ‘lackluster’.
- Dull
- Uninspired
- Lifeless
- Mediocre
What is the primary meaning of ‘debonair’?
Charming, confident, and stylish.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘debonair’.
‘The debonair gentleman impressed everyone at the party.’
List synonyms for ‘debonair’.
- Suave
- Elegant
- Sophisticated
- Polished
What is the primary meaning of ‘odium’?
Widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘odium’?
Disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful actions.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘odium’ in its primary meaning.
‘His betrayal brought odium from all his colleagues.’
List synonyms for ‘odium’.
- Hatred
- Disgrace
- Contempt
- Infamy
What is the primary meaning of ‘augury’?
A sign or omen of what will happen in the future.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘augury’?
The practice of interpreting omens.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘augury’ in its primary meaning.
‘The dark clouds were an augury of an impending storm.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘augury’ in its secondary meaning.
‘In ancient times, augury was often used to guide decisions.’
List synonyms for ‘augury’.
- Omen
- Sign
- Prophecy
- Forewarning
What is the primary meaning of ‘propound’?
To put forward an idea or theory for consideration.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘propound’.
‘The scientist propounded a new theory on climate change.’
List synonyms for ‘propound’.
- Propose
- Suggest
- Advocate
- Postulate
What is the primary meaning of ‘rebus’?
A puzzle using pictures, symbols, or letters to represent words or phrases.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘rebus’.
‘The rebus on the card was challenging to decipher.’
List synonyms for ‘rebus’.
- Puzzle
- Riddle
What is the primary meaning of ‘tamp’?
To press or pack something down firmly.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘tamp’.
‘He tamped the soil around the base of the plant.’
List synonyms for ‘tamp’.
- Pack
- Press
- Compress
- Compact
What is the primary meaning of ‘epistle’?
A letter or written communication, often formal or literary.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘epistle’?
A book of the New Testament in the form of a letter.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘epistle’ in its primary meaning.
‘He wrote a heartfelt epistle to his old friend.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘epistle’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The Epistles of Paul are studied in theology classes.’
List synonyms for ‘epistle’.
- Letter
- Missive
- Message
What is the primary meaning of ‘extirpate’?
To destroy completely or root out.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘extirpate’.
‘The invasive species was extirpated from the region.’
List synonyms for ‘extirpate’.
- Eradicate
- Eliminate
- Uproot
- Exterminate
What is the primary meaning of ‘rigmarole’?
A lengthy and complicated process or story.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘rigmarole’?
Nonsense or foolish talk.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘rigmarole’ in its primary meaning.
‘The bureaucratic rigmarole delayed the project for months.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘rigmarole’ in its secondary meaning.
‘He went on with a rigmarole about his weekend plans.’
List synonyms for ‘rigmarole’.
- Fuss
- Complexity
- Nonsense
What is the primary meaning of ‘remonstrate’?
To protest or argue against something.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘remonstrate’.
‘She remonstrated with the manager about the unfair policy.’
List synonyms for ‘remonstrate’.
- Protest
- Object
- Complain
- Oppose
What is the primary meaning of ‘denouement’?
The final outcome or resolution of a story or situation.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘denouement’?
The clarification of a plot’s climax.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘denouement’ in its primary meaning.
‘The movie’s denouement tied up all the loose ends.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘denouement’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The novel’s denouement revealed the true villain.’
List synonyms for ‘denouement’.
- Resolution
- Conclusion
- Climax
- Outcome
What is the primary meaning of ‘tautology’?
The unnecessary repetition of an idea in different words.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘tautology’?
A redundant statement or expression.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘tautology’ in its primary meaning.
‘The phrase ‘free gift’ is a classic example of tautology.’
List synonyms for ‘tautology’.
- Redundancy
- Repetition
- Circularity
What is the primary meaning of ‘fortuity’?
A chance occurrence or accident.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘fortuity’.
‘Meeting her old friend at the airport was a fortuity.’
List synonyms for ‘fortuity’.
- Accident
- Chance
- Coincidence
- Serendipity
What is the primary meaning of ‘vainglorious’?
Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘vainglorious’.
‘His vainglorious boasting annoyed everyone at the party.’
List synonyms for ‘vainglorious’.
- Boastful
- Arrogant
- Conceited
- Egotistical
What is the primary meaning of ‘recess’?
A break or pause in activity.
What is a secondary meaning of ‘recess’?
A hollow space or indentation in a surface.
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘recess’ in its primary meaning.
‘The judge called for a brief recess during the trial.’
Provide a contextual usage example of ‘recess’ in its secondary meaning.
‘The sculpture was displayed in a recess in the wall.’
List synonyms for ‘recess’.
- Break
- Pause
- Interval
- Intermission
What is the primary meaning of vainglorious?
Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements
Contextual Usage: ‘His vainglorious boasting annoyed everyone at the party.’
What are synonyms for vainglorious?
- Boastful
- Arrogant
- Conceited
- Egotistical
These terms reflect similar meanings related to excessive pride.
What is the primary meaning of recess?
A break or pause in activity
Contextual Usage: ‘The judge called for a brief recess during the trial.’
What is a secondary meaning of recess?
A hollow space or indentation in a surface
Contextual Usage: ‘The sculpture was displayed in a recess in the wall.’
What are synonyms for recess?
- Break
- Pause
- Niche
- Alcove
These terms relate to the concept of a break or an indentation.
What is the primary meaning of inveigh?
To speak or write with great hostility or protest
Contextual Usage: ‘The politician inveighed against the new tax policy.’
What are synonyms for inveigh?
- Criticize
- Condemn
- Rail
- Protest
These terms convey similar sentiments of strong disapproval.
What is the primary meaning of cache?
A hidden store of goods, supplies, or information
Contextual Usage: ‘The hikers discovered a cache of supplies in the cave.’
What is a secondary meaning of cache?
Storage for frequently used computer data
Contextual Usage: ‘The browser’s cache stores data for quicker access.’
What are synonyms for cache?
- Hoard
- Stockpile
- Reserve
These terms relate to the idea of storing items for future use.
