Deck 16 Flashcards
What is the primary meaning of ‘dearth’?
A scarcity or lack of something.
Example: “The drought caused a dearth of water in the region.”
List synonyms for ‘dearth’.
- Shortage
- Scarcity
- Lack
- Deficiency
- Insufficiency
What is the primary meaning of ‘minute’?
Extremely small in size, extent, or degree.
Example: “The minute details of the painting were only visible under a microscope.”
List synonyms for ‘minute’.
- Tiny
- Small
- Minuscule
- Microscopic
- Lilliputian
What is the primary meaning of ‘nimble’?
Quick and light in movement or action; agile.
Example: “The gymnast was incredibly nimble, performing flips and jumps with ease.”
List synonyms for ‘nimble’.
- Agile
- Quick
- Fleet-footed
- Spry
- Lithe
What is the primary meaning of ‘objectivity’?
The quality of being unbiased or neutral in judgment.
Example: “Journalists strive for objectivity in reporting the news, presenting facts without personal bias.”
List synonyms for ‘objectivity’.
- Neutrality
- Impartiality
- Fairness
- Detachment
- Dispassion
What is the primary meaning of ‘fallible’?
Capable of making mistakes or being wrong.
Example: “Even experts in the field are fallible and can sometimes make errors in judgment.”
List synonyms for ‘fallible’.
- Imperfect
- Erring
- Faulty
- Unreliable
- Inaccurate
What is the primary meaning of ‘uncharacteristically’?
In a manner that is not typical or usual for someone or something.
Example: “She was uncharacteristically quiet during the meeting, unlike her usual outspoken self.”
List synonyms for ‘uncharacteristically’.
- Atypically
- Abnormally
- Strangely
- Unexpectedly
- Oddly
What is the primary meaning of ‘intimate’?
Closely acquainted; familiar, close, or personal.
Example: “Their intimate relationship was built on trust and shared experiences.”
List synonyms for ‘intimate’.
- Close
- Personal
- Familiar
- Close-knit
- Confidential
What is the primary meaning of ‘catastrophe’?
A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.
Example: “The earthquake was a catastrophe that caused widespread destruction and loss of life.”
List synonyms for ‘catastrophe’.
- Disaster
- Calamity
- Tragedy
- Crisis
- Cataclysm
What is the primary meaning of ‘predominant’?
Having greater influence or control; prevailing.
Example: “In this region, agriculture is the predominant industry.”
List synonyms for ‘predominant’.
- Prevailing
- Dominant
- Principal
- Main
- Leading
What is the primary meaning of ‘dispense’?
Distribute or provide (a service, information, etc.) to people.
Example: “The pharmacist will dispense your medication as soon as it’s ready.”
List synonyms for ‘dispense’.
- Distribute
- Provide
- Administer
- Deliver
- Issue
What is the primary meaning of ‘baroque’?
Relating to a highly ornate and extravagant style of art, music, or architecture.
Example: “The baroque architecture of the palace was adorned with intricate sculptures and elaborate decorations.”
What is the primary meaning of ‘contretemps’?
An embarrassing or unfortunate disagreement or dispute.
Example: “Their contretemps during the meeting made everyone uncomfortable as they argued loudly in front of the clients.”
List synonyms for ‘contretemps’.
- Disagreement
- Dispute
- Argument
- Conflict
- Discomfort
What is the primary meaning of ‘wary’?
Cautious and watchful, especially in the face of danger or deception.
Example: “She was wary of strangers and always took precautions when walking alone at night.”
List synonyms for ‘wary’.
- Cautious
- Vigilant
- Alert
- Watchful
- Suspicious
What is the primary meaning of ‘deter’?
Discourage or prevent someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear.
Example: “The warning signs are meant to deter trespassers from entering the private property.”
List synonyms for ‘deter’.
- Discourage
- Dissuade
- Prevent
- Hinder
- Inhibit
What is the primary meaning of ‘fallacious’?
Based on a mistaken belief or faulty reasoning; misleading.
Example: “The fallacious argument presented by the speaker was quickly debunked by experts.”
List synonyms for ‘fallacious’.
- Misleading
- Deceptive
- False
- Incorrect
- Untrue
What is the primary meaning of ‘protract’?
Prolong or extend (something in time or space).
Example: “The negotiations were protracted, lasting for several weeks without a resolution.”
List synonyms for ‘protract’.
- Prolong
- Extend
- Lengthen
- Draw out
- Drag out
What is the primary meaning of ‘reconcile’?
Restore friendly relations between; make (two or more beliefs, facts, etc.) compatible.
Example: “After their argument, they decided to reconcile and mend their friendship.”
List synonyms for ‘reconcile’.
- Settle
- Resolve
- Harmonize
- Patch up
- Unite
What is the primary meaning of ‘estimable’?
Worthy of respect or admiration; deserving esteem.
Example: “Her charitable work and dedication to helping others made her an estimable member of the community.”
List synonyms for ‘estimable’.
- Admirable
- Respectable
- Worthy
- Honorable
- Distinguished
What is the primary meaning of ‘ominous’?
Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is likely to happen; threatening.
Example: “The dark clouds and thunder were ominous signs of an approaching storm.”
List synonyms for ‘ominous’.
- Threatening
- Menacing
- Foreboding
- Portentous
- Sinister
What is the primary meaning of ‘necessitate’?
Make (something) necessary as a result or consequence.
Example: “The increase in demand for their product necessitated the expansion of the factory.”
List synonyms for ‘necessitate’.
- Require
- Demand
- Mandate
- Oblige
- Call for
What is the primary meaning of ‘agreeable’?
Pleasing or pleasant in nature; willing to agree or consent.
Example: “The agreeable weather made for a perfect day at the beach.”
List synonyms for ‘agreeable’.
- Pleasant
- Nice
- Enjoyable
- Amiable
- Congenial
What is the primary meaning of ‘perpetuate’?
Make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.
Example: “The rumors served to perpetuate false information, leading to confusion.”
List synonyms for ‘perpetuate’.
- Continue
- Preserve
- Prolong
- Sustain
- Maintain
What is the primary meaning of ‘comity’?
Courtesy and considerate behavior towards others; mutual respect and cooperation.
Example: “The comity among the team members was evident in their collaborative efforts.”
List synonyms for ‘comity’.
- Civility
- Politeness
- Respect
- Courtesy
- Harmony
What is the primary meaning of ‘pessimism’?
A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.
Example: “His pessimism often led him to expect negative outcomes even in favorable situations.”
List synonyms for ‘pessimism’.
- Negativity
- Cynicism
- Despair
- Dismay
- Doubt
What is the primary meaning of ‘foment’?
Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).
Example: “The inflammatory speech was intended to foment unrest among the protesters.”
List synonyms for ‘foment’.
- Incite
- Provoke
- Stimulate
- Encourage
- Excite
What is the primary meaning of ‘affront’?
An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
Example: “His disrespectful comments were seen as an affront to the entire community.”
List synonyms for ‘affront’.
- Insult
- Offense
- Slur
- Provocation
- Insinuation
What is the primary meaning of ‘recapitulate’?
Summarize and state again the main points of.
Example: “In the conclusion of the presentation, he recapitulated the key findings and recommendations.”
List synonyms for ‘recapitulate’.
- Summarize
- Review
- Reiterate
- Restate
- Echo
What is the primary meaning of ‘temporal’?
Relating to time or limited by time; relating to or denoting time as opposed to eternity.
Example: “The temporal nature of life reminds us of its impermanence.”
List synonyms for ‘temporal’.
- Time-related
- Temporary
- Ephemeral
- Transient
- Finite
What is the primary meaning of ‘viable’?
Capable of working successfully; feasible.
Example: “The business plan outlined a viable strategy for growth in the market.”
List synonyms for ‘viable’.
- Feasible
- Workable
- Practicable
- Achievable
- Realistic
What is the primary meaning of ‘simultaneity’?
The state or fact of occurring or existing at the same time.
Example: “The simultaneous arrival of the two trains at the station was a rare display of simultaneity.”
List synonyms for ‘simultaneity’.
- Synchronicity
- Coincidence
- Concurrency
- Parallelism
- Coexistence
What is the primary meaning of ‘unpremeditated’?
Not planned or thought out in advance; spontaneous.
Example: “His unpremeditated speech at the event surprised everyone with its sincerity.”
List synonyms for ‘unpremeditated’.
- Spontaneous
- Impromptu
- Unplanned
- Improvised
- Unintentional
What is the primary meaning of ‘compete’?
Strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others who are trying to do the same.
Example: “The athletes will compete in various events to earn medals for their country.”
List synonyms for ‘compete’.
- Contend
- Challenge
- Rival
- Vie
- Battle
What is the primary meaning of ‘clamorous’?
Making a loud and confused noise.
Example: “The clamorous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.”
List synonyms for ‘clamorous’.
- Noisy
- Loud
- Raucous
- Uproarious
- Vociferous
What is the primary meaning of ‘eclectic’?
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Example: “Her eclectic collection of art showcased various artistic styles from different periods.”
List synonyms for ‘eclectic’.
- Diverse
- Varied
- Heterogeneous
- Multifaceted
- Mixed
What is the primary meaning of ‘burgeon’?
Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
Example: “The city’s economy began to burgeon with the opening of new businesses and industries.”
List synonyms for ‘burgeon’.
- Flourish
- Thrive
- Prosper
- Expand
- Multiply
What is the primary meaning of ‘perplex’?
Completely baffled; very puzzled.
Example: “The complex puzzle perplexed even the most experienced solvers.”
List synonyms for ‘perplex’.
- Baffle
- Confound
- Puzzle
- Confuse
- Bewilder
What is the primary meaning of ‘frailty’?
The condition of being weak and delicate.
Example: “His age and frailty made it difficult for him to perform physically demanding tasks.”
List synonyms for ‘frailty’.
- Weakness
- Fragility
- Delicacy
- Debility
- Feebleness
What is the primary meaning of ‘desultory’?
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; haphazard or random.
Example: “His desultory efforts in studying resulted in poor academic performance.”
List synonyms for ‘desultory’.
- Haphazard
- Random
- Aimless
- Inconsistent
- Irregular
What is the primary meaning of ‘quiescent’?
In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy.
Example: “During the winter months, the bears are quiescent and hibernate in their dens.”
List synonyms for ‘quiescent’.
- Dormant
- Inactive
- Idle
- Resting
- Latent
What is the primary meaning of ‘outstrip’?
Move faster or further ahead of (someone or something) in a race or competitive situation.
Example: “The athlete managed to outstrip his competitors and win the marathon.”
List synonyms for ‘outstrip’.
- Surpass
- Overtake
- Excel
- Beat
- Exceed
What is the primary meaning of ‘philistine’?
A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts, or who has no understanding of them.
Example: “He was often considered a philistine because he showed no interest in literature or music.”
List synonyms for ‘philistine’.
- Uncultured person
- Ignoramus
- Barbarian
- Anti-intellectual
- Materialist
What is the primary meaning of ‘eloquent’?
Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Example: “Her eloquent speech captivated the audience and left a lasting impression.”
List synonyms for ‘eloquent’.
- Fluent
- Persuasive
- Expressive
- Articulate
- Silver-tongued
What is the primary meaning of ‘byzantine’?
Relating to or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire, especially in being intricate or complex.
Example: “The Byzantine architecture of the cathedral featured intricate mosaics and detailed designs.”
List synonyms for ‘byzantine’.
- Complex
- Intricate
- Complicated
- Involved
- Byzantianesque
What is the primary meaning of ‘distort’?
Pull or twist out of shape; give a misleading or false account or impression of.
Example: “The heat caused the plastic to distort and lose its original shape.”
List synonyms for ‘distort’.
- Deform
- Warp
- Misshape
- Misrepresent
- Falsify
What is the primary meaning of ‘zealot’?
A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
Example: “The zealot’s extreme beliefs led him to take radical actions in the name of his cause.”
List synonyms for ‘zealot’.
- Fanatic
- Extremist
- Radical
- Enthusiast
- Diehard
What is the primary meaning of ‘artless’?
Without guile or deception; natural and simple.
Example: “Her artless smile and genuine demeanor made everyone feel at ease.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘artless’?
Lacking skill or expertise in a particular field.
Example: “While he was an artless painter, his work conveyed raw emotion and honesty.”
List synonyms for ‘artless’ (primary meaning).
- Innocent
- Guileless
- Naive
- Unsophisticated
- Ingenuous
List synonyms for ‘artless’ (secondary meaning).
- Inexpert
- Unskilled
- Amateurish
- Clumsy
- Inept
What is the primary meaning of ‘articulate’?
Expressing oneself clearly and effectively; having the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
Example: “She is known for her ability to articulate complex ideas in a way that everyone can understand.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘articulate’?
Pronounced distinctly and clearly.
Example: “His articulate pronunciation of words made him a great public speaker.”
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘articulate’?
Jointed or divided into distinct sections or parts.
Example: “The insect’s articulate legs allowed it to move with precision.”
List synonyms for ‘articulate’ (primary meaning).
- Expressive
- Fluent
- Eloquent
- Coherent
- Persuasive
List synonyms for ‘articulate’ (secondary meaning).
- Pronounced
- Clear
- Distinct
- Crisp
- Sharp
List synonyms for ‘articulate’ (tertiary meaning).
- Jointed
- Segmented
- Divided
- Sectioned
- Parted
What is the primary meaning of ‘plastic’?
A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc.
Example: “The water bottle was made of plastic, which is known for its durability and versatility.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘plastic’?
Capable of being shaped or molded; adaptable and easily influenced.
Example: “Children’s minds are highly plastic and can be influenced by their surroundings.”
List synonyms for ‘plastic’ (primary meaning).
- Polymer
- Synthetic material
- Resin
- Polymerized compound
- Polymer resin
List synonyms for ‘plastic’ (secondary meaning).
- Malleable
- Adaptable
- Flexible
- Pliable
- Supple
What is the primary meaning of ‘foresight’?
The ability to predict or anticipate future events or developments; the ability to plan for the future wisely.
Example: “His foresight in investing in technology stocks before the boom.”
What is the primary meaning of ‘plastic’?
Durability and versatility
Plastic is a synthetic material commonly used for its strength and flexibility.
In what context can ‘plastic’ refer to children’s minds?
Highly plastic and can be influenced by their surroundings
This suggests that children’s cognitive abilities can adapt and change based on experiences.
List some synonyms for ‘plastic’ in the context of materials.
- Polymer
- Synthetic material
- Resin
- Polymerized compound
- Polymer resin
These terms refer to various forms and types of plastic materials.
List synonyms for ‘plastic’ in the context of adaptability.
- Malleable
- Adaptable
- Flexible
- Pliable
- Supple
These terms describe the quality of being able to change or be shaped easily.
What is the primary meaning of ‘foresight’?
The ability to predict or anticipate future events or developments
Foresight involves planning for the future wisely.
Provide a contextual usage of ‘foresight’.
His foresight in investing in technology stocks before the boom made him a wealthy individual
This illustrates how foresight can lead to financial success.
List synonyms for ‘foresight’.
- Anticipation
- Vision
- Prognostication
- Prescience
- Prudence
These terms relate to the concept of anticipating future events.
What is the primary meaning of ‘tact’?
Skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult issues
Tact involves saying or doing the right thing without causing offense.
Provide a contextual usage of ‘tact’.
She handled the delicate negotiations with tact and managed to resolve the conflict peacefully
This demonstrates the importance of tact in conflict resolution.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘tact’?
A sense of touch or feeling
This meaning relates to the physical sensation of touch.
List synonyms for ‘tact’ in the context of sensitivity.
- Diplomacy
- Sensitivity
- Discretion
- Politeness
- Finesse
These terms describe the qualities associated with handling situations delicately.
List synonyms for ‘tact’ in the context of touch.
- Touch
- Feeling
- Contact
- Sensation
- Texture
These terms relate to the physical aspects of touch and feeling.
