Deck 17 Flashcards
What does ‘global’ mean?
Relating to the whole world; worldwide in scope or extent.
Synonyms include Worldwide, International, Universal, Planetary, Globalized.
Define ‘exculpate’.
Show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing.
Synonyms include Acquit, Clear, Absolve, Vindicate, Discharge.
What does ‘inundate’ mean?
Overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with.
Synonyms include Overwhelm, Deluge, Flood, Swamp, Overload.
What is the primary meaning of ‘preternatural’?
Beyond what is normal or natural; extraordinary.
Synonyms include Supernatural, Unnatural, Extraordinary, Abnormal, Exceptional.
What does ‘pristine’ refer to?
In its original condition; unspoiled.
Synonyms include Unspoiled, Untouched, Pure, Virgin, Untarnished.
Define ‘turbid’.
Cloudy or opaque in appearance.
Synonyms include Cloudy, Murky, Muddy, Opaque, Hazy.
What does ‘ecological’ mean?
Relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
Synonyms include Environmental, Natural, Organic, Green, Sustainable.
What is the meaning of ‘hortatory’?
Tending or aiming to exhort; encouraging.
Synonyms include Exhortative, Encouraging, Inspirational, Motivational, Uplifting.
Define ‘verve’.
Vigor and spirit or enthusiasm.
Synonyms include Enthusiasm, Spirit, Energy, Vigor, Vitality.
What does ‘invasive’ mean?
Tending to intrude or spread widely, especially in a way that is harmful or undesirable.
Synonyms include Intrusive, Encroaching, Aggressive, Spread, Pervasive.
What is the primary meaning of ‘spartan’?
Showing indifference to comfort or luxury; austere.
Synonyms include Austere, Simple, Ascetic, Plain, Unadorned.
Define ‘erratic’.
Not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
Synonyms include Unpredictable, Irregular, Unstable, Inconsistent, Capricious.
What does ‘curb’ refer to?
A check or restraint on something.
Synonyms include Restraint, Check, Control, Limit, Restriction.
Define ‘morose’.
Sullen and ill-tempered.
Synonyms include Sullen, Gloomy, Glum, Sulky, Moody.
What is a ‘paradox’?
A seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which, when investigated or explained, may prove to be well-founded or true.
Synonyms include Contradiction, Enigma, Puzzle, Mystery, Riddle.
What does ‘counterproductive’ mean?
Tending to hinder the achievement of a goal rather than contribute to it.
Synonyms include Ineffective, Unproductive, Detrimental, Harmful, Counterintuitive.
Define ‘zealous’.
Having or showing great enthusiasm or fervor.
Synonyms include Enthusiastic, Passionate, Eager, Ardent, Fervent.
What does ‘leeway’ refer to?
The amount of freedom to move or act that is available.
Synonyms include Freedom, Latitude, Flexibility, Room to maneuver, Space for action.
Define ‘underscore’.
Emphasize or draw attention to (something).
Synonyms include Emphasize, Highlight, Accentuate, Stress, Reinforce.
What does ‘timorous’ mean?
Showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.
Synonyms include Fearful, Nervous, Apprehensive, Shy, Cautious.
What is ‘profundity’?
Deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.
Synonyms include Depth, Insight, Wisdom, Knowledge, Understanding.
What is a ‘brook’?
A small stream or river.
Also means to tolerate or allow (something, typically something unpleasant).
Define ‘token’.
A voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
Also refers to something done for the sake of appearances or as a symbolic gesture.
What does ‘proportionate’ mean?
Corresponding in size, amount, or degree; in proper proportion.
Synonyms include Proportional, Commensurate, Equivalent, Balanced, Corresponding.
What does ‘commence’ mean?
Begin; start.
Synonyms include Begin, Start, Initiate, Inaugurate, Launch.
Define ‘disparate’.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
Synonyms include Different, Diverse, Unrelated, Incompatible, Heterogeneous.
What is ‘prowess’?
Exceptional skill or ability in a particular field or activity.
Also refers to bravery or valor, especially in battle.
Define ‘tenacity’.
The quality or state of being persistent and determined.
Synonyms include Persistence, Determination, Perseverance, Resilience, Grit.
What does ‘quirky’ mean?
Characterized by unusual or unexpected traits; eccentric.
Synonyms include Eccentric, Unconventional, Offbeat, Odd, Whimsical.
What is the meaning of ‘tendentious’?
Expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one.
Synonyms include Biased, Partisan, Advocating, Opinionated, Propagandistic.
Define ‘malign’.
Evil in nature or effect; malevolent.
Also means to speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner.
What does ‘profligate’ mean?
Recklessly extravagant or wasteful, especially with money or resources.
Also refers to a licentious, dissolute person.
What is the primary meaning of ‘incendiary’?
Designed to cause fires.
Also refers to something tending to stir up conflict; inflammatory.
Define ‘discernible’.
Perceptible; able to be recognized or distinguished.
Synonyms include Noticeable, Observable, Apparent, Evident.
What is a ‘fledgling’?
A young bird that has just fledged.
Can also refer to a person or organization that is immature or inexperienced.
Define ‘objurgate’.
Rebuke or reprimand severely; scold.
Synonyms include Scold, Rebuke, Reprimand, Berate, Chastise.
What does ‘inviolate’ mean?
Free from violation, injury, desecration, or outrage.
Synonyms include Unviolated, Untouched, Sacred, Unharmed, Pure.
What is ‘countenance’?
A person’s face or facial expression.
Can also mean to admit as acceptable or possible; tolerate.
What does ‘inviolate’ mean?
Free from violation, injury, desecration, or outrage.
Example: ‘The ancient temple remained inviolate for centuries.’
Provide synonyms for ‘inviolate’.
- Unviolated
- Untouched
- Sacred
- Unharmed
- Pure
Define ‘countenance’.
A person’s face or facial expression; to admit as acceptable or possible; tolerate.
Example: ‘His countenance revealed his surprise at the unexpected news.’
List synonyms for the primary meaning of ‘countenance’.
- Face
- Facial expression
- Visage
- Features
- Aspect
What is the primary meaning of ‘impugn’?
Dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.
Example: ‘He sought to impugn the integrity of his opponent’s arguments.’
Provide synonyms for ‘impugn’.
- Challenge
- Question
- Dispute
- Doubt
- Query
What does ‘sustained’ mean?
Continuing for an extended period without interruption.
Example: ‘The sustained applause showed the audience’s appreciation for the performance.’
List synonyms for ‘sustained’.
- Continued
- Continuous
- Uninterrupted
- Persistent
- Prolonged
Define ‘fecund’.
Capable of producing offspring or vegetation in abundance; fertile.
Example: ‘The fertile soil of the valley was highly fecund and yielded bountiful crops.’
Provide synonyms for ‘fecund’.
- Fertile
- Productive
- Prolific
- Fruitful
- Rich
What is the primary meaning of ‘consensus’?
General agreement among a group of people.
Example: ‘The consensus among the team members was to proceed with the project.’
List synonyms for ‘consensus’.
- Agreement
- Harmony
- Accord
- Unity
- Concurrence
What does ‘specious’ mean?
Superficially plausible but actually wrong; misleading in appearance.
Example: ‘The specious argument seemed convincing at first but lacked substance.’
Provide synonyms for ‘specious’.
- Misleading
- Deceptive
- False
- Fallacious
- Spurious
Define ‘debacle’.
A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Example: ‘The product launch turned into a debacle when the software crashed.’
List synonyms for ‘debacle’.
- Disaster
- Catastrophe
- Failure
- Fiasco
- Collapse
What is the primary meaning of ‘brazen’?
Bold and without shame; made of brass.
Example: ‘Her brazen behavior shocked everyone in the room.’
Provide synonyms for ‘brazen’.
- Bold
- Shameless
- Impudent
- Audacious
- Defiant
What does ‘judicious’ mean?
Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.
Example: ‘His judicious decision-making led to the success of the project.’
List synonyms for ‘judicious’.
- Wise
- Prudent
- Sensible
- Rational
- Sagacious
Define ‘ascertain’.
Find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
Example: ‘He needed to ascertain the truth before making a decision.’
Provide synonyms for ‘ascertain’.
- Determine
- Discover
- Confirm
- Verify
- Learn
What does ‘insightful’ mean?
Having or showing a deep understanding of a subject; perceptive.
Example: ‘Her insightful analysis of the problem provided valuable solutions.’
List synonyms for ‘insightful’.
- Perceptive
- Astute
- Discerning
- Wise
- Enlightening
What is the primary meaning of ‘aberrant’?
Departing from an accepted standard; deviating from the normal.
Example: ‘His aberrant behavior raised concerns among his colleagues.’
Provide synonyms for ‘aberrant’.
- Deviant
- Irregular
- Anomalous
- Unusual
- Atypical
What does ‘unattainable’ mean?
Impossible to achieve, reach, or attain.
Example: ‘The goal of perfection is often considered unattainable.’
List synonyms for ‘unattainable’.
- Impossible
- Inaccessible
- Unrealistic
- Unreachable
- Impassable
