Deck 30 Flashcards
What is the primary meaning of ‘calamitous’?
Involving or causing great damage, distress, or disaster; catastrophic or disastrous.
Provide a synonym for ‘calamitous’.
- Catastrophic
- Disastrous
- Devastating
- Tragic
- Destructive
What does ‘anomalous’ mean?
Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected; unusual or out of the ordinary.
List synonyms for ‘anomalous’.
- Unusual
- Abnormal
- Atypical
- Odd
- Irregular
What is the primary meaning of ‘restrain’?
To prevent someone or something from doing something; to keep under control or limit.
Give an example of ‘restrain’ in a sentence.
‘He had to restrain his dog from chasing after the squirrel.’
Define ‘speculative’.
Based on guesses, theories, or conjecture rather than on knowledge or evidence; uncertain or theoretical.
Provide a contextual usage of ‘speculative’.
‘The scientist presented a speculative hypothesis about the existence of parallel universes.’
What does ‘arduous’ mean?
Involving or requiring a lot of effort, hard work, and endurance; difficult or strenuous.
List synonyms for ‘arduous’.
- Difficult
- Strenuous
- Demanding
- Challenging
- Tough
What is the primary meaning of ‘affable’?
Friendly, pleasant, and easy to talk to; showing a warm and approachable demeanor.
Give an example of ‘preclude’ in a sentence.
‘The locked door precluded any unauthorized access to the secure area.’
What does ‘thwarted’ mean?
To prevent someone from accomplishing a purpose or plan; to hinder or obstruct.
Provide a contextual usage of ‘thwarted’.
‘Their attempts to steal the treasure were thwarted by the vigilant security team.’
Define ‘disquiet’.
A feeling of anxiety, unease, or worry; a state of restlessness or agitation.
What is the primary meaning of ‘inveterate’?
Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change; deeply rooted or ingrained.
Explain ‘ingenious’.
Clever, creative, and inventive; showing a high level of intelligence and originality.
What is the primary meaning of ‘inductive’?
Involving or based on the process of reasoning from specific observations or examples to make general conclusions.
Define ‘disintegrate’.
To break apart or separate into smaller parts or pieces, typically as a result of decay, damage, or a disruptive force.
What does ‘refine’ mean?
To improve something by making small changes or adjustments; to purify or make more polished and precise.
List synonyms for ‘surfeit’.
- Excess
- Abundance
- Overabundance
- Overflow
- Glut
What is the primary meaning of ‘undermine’?
To weaken or gradually erode the foundation or support of something, often with the intention of causing damage or failure.
Define ‘intelligible’.
Capable of being understood or comprehended; clear and easy to understand.
What does ‘conclusive’ mean?
Serving to settle or decide an issue or dispute; providing a definite and irrefutable result or answer.
Define ‘entitled’.
Believing oneself to be inherently deserving of certain privileges, rights, or benefits; having a sense of entitlement.
What is the primary meaning of ‘supplicate’?
To humbly and earnestly request or beg for something, often from a higher authority or deity.
Define ‘dupe’.
A person who is easily deceived or fooled; someone who has been tricked or conned.
What does ‘esoteric’ mean?
Intended for or understood by only a select few with specialized knowledge; obscure, mysterious, or difficult to understand for the general public.
Define ‘enmity’.
A state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred between individuals, groups, or nations.
What is the primary meaning of ‘equanimity’?
Mental or emotional stability, calmness, and composure, especially in difficult or stressful situations.
Define ‘pomposity’.
The quality of being pompous; excessive self-importance, arrogance, or ostentation in speech, behavior, or manner.
What does ‘severe’ mean?
Extremely serious or grave in nature; harsh, strict, or demanding in character or appearance.
Define ‘discern’.
To perceive or recognize something with clarity, often by using one’s senses or intellect; to distinguish or identify.
What is the primary meaning of ‘unwittingly’?
Without being aware of or realizing it; unintentionally or unknowingly.
What does ‘replicate’ mean?
To make an exact copy of; to reproduce.
What does the term ‘unwittingly’ mean?
Without being aware of or realizing it; unintentionally or unknowingly.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘unwittingly’.
‘He had unwittingly offended his friend by making a thoughtless comment.’
What are some synonyms for ‘unwittingly’?
- Unintentionally
- Inadvertently
- Accidentally
- Unknowingly
- Without realizing it
Define ‘hypocrite’.
A person who pretends to have moral principles, beliefs, or virtues that they do not actually possess.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘hypocrite’.
‘He portrayed himself as a champion of honesty, but he was a hypocrite who lied regularly.’
What are some synonyms for ‘hypocrite’?
- Pretender
- Deceiver
- Charlatan
- Fraud
- Two-faced
What does ‘syntactical’ relate to?
It relates to syntax, which is the arrangement and structure of words and phrases in a sentence or language.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘syntactical’.
‘The linguist analyzed the syntactical structure of the ancient manuscript to decipher its meaning.’
Define ‘replicate’.
To duplicate, reproduce, or recreate something, especially to make an exact copy or reproduction.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘replicate’.
‘The scientist was able to replicate the experiment’s results in the laboratory.’
What are some synonyms for ‘replicate’?
- Duplicate
- Copy
- Recreate
- Clone
- Reproduction
What does ‘discomfit’ mean?
To make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or confused; to cause discomfort or distress.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘discomfit’.
‘Her unexpected question discomfited him during the presentation.’
What are some synonyms for ‘discomfit’?
- Embarrass
- Confuse
- Distress
- Unsettle
- Faze
What does ‘propped’ mean?
To support or hold something up by placing an object or support underneath it.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘propped’.
‘She propped the ladder against the wall before climbing up to reach the high shelf.’
What does ‘modish’ mean?
Fashionable, stylish, or in vogue; conforming to the latest trends or fashion.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘modish’.
‘Her modish clothing and accessories always attracted attention at social events.’
What does ‘illuminate’ mean?
To provide light or brightness to a space; to clarify, explain, or make something clear and understandable.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘illuminate’.
‘The teacher used diagrams and examples to illuminate the complex concept.’
What does ‘glum’ mean?
Moody, sad, or sullen in appearance or demeanor; having a gloomy or downcast expression.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘glum’.
‘His glum face suggested that something was bothering him.’
What does ‘disgruntle’ mean?
To make someone dissatisfied, discontented, or unhappy.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘disgruntle’.
‘The constant delays and errors in the project disgruntled the team members.’
What does ‘terrific’ mean?
Extremely good, excellent, or impressive; causing great admiration or excitement.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘terrific’.
‘The concert was terrific, with the band delivering an outstanding performance.’
Define ‘polymath’.
A person who has a wide range of knowledge and expertise in various fields of study.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘polymath’.
‘Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymath, excelling in art, science, and engineering.’
What does ‘remuneration’ mean?
Payment for work or services rendered; compensation or reward for one’s efforts or contributions.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘remuneration’.
‘The company offered competitive remuneration packages to attract top talent.’
What does ‘enthrall’ mean?
To capture the attention or interest of someone in a powerful or fascinating manner.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘enthrall’.
‘The novel’s gripping plot and intriguing characters enthralled readers from start to finish.’
What does ‘shallowness’ mean?
The quality of lacking depth, both in a physical and metaphorical sense.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘shallowness’.
‘His shallowness became evident when he prioritized looks over personality.’
What does ‘benign’ mean?
Gentle, kind, and favorable in nature; not causing harm or injury.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘benign’.
‘Her benign smile made everyone feel welcome and at ease.’
What does ‘idealistic’ mean?
Having or pursuing high and noble ideals, principles, or goals.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘idealistic’.
‘Her idealistic vision for a better world inspired many to work toward positive change.’
What does ‘malady’ mean?
A serious illness, disease, or disorder affecting the body or mind.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘malady’.
‘The doctor diagnosed her with a rare malady that required immediate treatment.’
What does ‘unprincipled’ mean?
Lacking moral principles or ethical standards; behaving in an unethical or dishonest manner.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘unprincipled’.
‘His unprincipled actions led to a loss of trust among his colleagues.’
What does ‘phlegmatic’ mean?
Having a calm, composed, and unemotional temperament; not easily excited or agitated.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘phlegmatic’.
‘Even in stressful situations, she remained phlegmatic and never lost her composure.’
What does ‘astringent’ mean?
Having a sharp, bitter, or stringent taste or flavor that causes puckering or dryness in the mouth.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘astringent’.
‘The astringent taste of the unripe fruit made her lips pucker.’
What does ‘detractor’ mean?
A person who criticizes, disparages, or speaks unfavorably about someone or something.
Provide a contextual usage for ‘detractor’.
‘Despite being a detractor of the new policy, he offered no constructive alternatives.’
