Deck 1 Flashcards
What is the primary meaning of ‘Exorcise’?
To drive out an evil spirit from a person or place.
Example: “The priest performed an exorcism to exorcise the demon from the haunted house.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Exorcise’?
Completely remove (something unpleasant) from one’s mind or memory.
Example: “She wanted to exorcise some of the pain.”
What are some synonyms for ‘Exorcise’?
Banish, Expel, Purge, Cast out, Dispel.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Edify’?
To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.
Example: “The documentary was both entertaining and edifying, offering deep insights into nature’s wonders.”
What are some synonyms for ‘Edify’?
Enlighten, Educate, Instruct, Teach, Inform.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Cumbersome’?
Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use.
Example: “The cumbersome furniture was hard to move up the narrow staircase.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Cumbersome’?
Slow or complicated and therefore inefficient.
Example: “The company’s cumbersome administrative process slowed down decision-making.”
What are some synonyms for ‘Cumbersome’?
Bulky, Unwieldy, Burdensome, Clumsy, Awkward.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Staid’?
Sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.
Example: “His staid demeanor often made him seem more serious than he actually was.”
What are some synonyms for ‘Staid’?
Sober, Serious, Dignified, Grave, Sedate.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Inalienable’?
Something that can not be snatched or given away
Example: “Freedom of speech is an inalienable right in many democracies.”
What are some synonyms for ‘Inalienable’?
Unassailable, Absolute, Inherent, Non-transferable, Indefeasible.
What does ‘Egalitarian’ mean?
Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Contextual Usage: ‘Her egalitarian beliefs drove her to campaign for gender equality.’
What are synonyms for ‘Egalitarian’?
Equalitarian, Equitable, Fair, Impartial, Just.
What does ‘Lurid’ mean (Primary)?
unpleasantly bright in colour, especially so as to create a harsh or unnatural effect.
Contextual Usage: ‘The lurid neon signs lit up the night sky.’
What does ‘Lurid’ mean (Secondary)?
Presented in clearly shocking or sensational terms.
Contextual Usage: ‘The newspaper gave a lurid account of the crime.’
What are synonyms for ‘Lurid’?
Gaudy, Garish, Bright, Shocking, Vivid.
What does ‘Glorification’ mean?
The action of glorifying something or someone, praising them highly.
Contextual Usage: ‘The glorification of war in movies often overlooks its true horrors.’
What are synonyms for ‘Glorification’?
Exaltation, Praise, Worship, Adoration, Magnification.
What does ‘Secondhand’ mean (Primary)?
Not new; having had a previous owner or user.
Contextual Usage: ‘She bought a secondhand car to save money.’
What does ‘Secondhand’ mean (Secondary)?
(Indirect or obtained from another source).
Contextual Usage: ‘I heard the news secondhand from a colleague.’
What are synonyms for ‘Secondhand’?
Used, Pre-owned, Pre-used, Hand-me-down, Previously owned.
What does ‘Laborious’ mean (Primary)?
(Requiring considerable effort and time.)
Contextual Usage: ‘Digging the garden was a laborious task.’
What does ‘Laborious’ mean (Secondary)?
(Tediously lengthy or detailed.)
Contextual Usage: ‘The laborious process of data entry took hours.’
What are synonyms for ‘Laborious’?
Arduous, Hard, Heavy, Onerous, Tiresome.
What is the primary meaning of ‘undemonstrative’?
Not expressive
What are some synonyms for ‘undemonstrative’?
Unemotional, Reserved, Stoic, Restrained, Unexpressive.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘appropriate’?
1)To take something for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission.
2) devote ( money or asset) to a special purpose
What are some synonyms for ‘appropriate’?
Suitable, Proper, Fitting, Apt, Correct.
What is the primary meaning of ‘testimony’?
A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘testimony’?
Evidence or proof of something.
What are some synonyms for ‘testimony’?
Evidence, Statement, Declaration, Affidavit, Assertion.
What is the primary meaning of ‘antagonize’?
Cause someone to become hostile.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘antagonize’?
Act in opposition to.
What are some synonyms for ‘antagonize’?
Provoke, Irritate, Annoy, Oppose, Aggravate.
What is the primary meaning of ‘stringent’?
Strict, precise, and demanding regulations, requirements, or conditions
Teaching is a very stringent job
What are some synonyms for ‘stringent’?
Strict, Rigorous, Severe, Tight, Harsh.
What does ‘dogmatic’ mean?
Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true.
Contextual Usage: ‘His dogmatic approach to teaching stifled creative thought.’
What are some synonyms for ‘dogmatic’?
Opinionated, Doctrinaire, Authoritarian, Imperative, Assertive.
What does ‘decadent’ mean?
Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline.
Contextual Usage (Primary): ‘The film depicted the decadent lifestyle of the rich and famous.’
What is the secondary meaning of ‘decadent’?
Luxuriously self-indulgent.
Contextual Usage (Secondary): ‘The decadent dessert was topped with gold leaf and fine chocolates.’
What are some synonyms for ‘decadent’?
Degenerate, Dissolute, Corrupt, Overindulgent, Decayed.
What does ‘arresting’ mean?
Striking; eye-catching.
Contextual Usage: ‘Her arresting beauty turned heads wherever she went.’
What are some synonyms for ‘arresting’?
Striking, Eye-catching, Notable, Remarkable, Captivating.
What does ‘evanescent’ mean?
quickly fading or disappearing.
Contextual Usage: ‘The evanescent rainbow disappeared moments after the rain stopped.’
What are some synonyms for ‘evanescent’?
Transient, Fleeting, Temporary, Momentary, Ephemeral.
What does ‘extravagant’ mean?
Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.
Contextual Usage (Primary): ‘Her extravagant lifestyle was evident in her luxurious mansion.’
What is the secondary meaning of ‘extravagant’?
Exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; absurd.
Contextual Usage (Secondary): ‘His claims about the invention were extravagant and hard to believe.’
What are some synonyms for ‘extravagant’?
Excessive, Lavish, Immoderate, Prodigal, Opulent.
What is the primary meaning of ‘explicate’?
Explain or analyze (something, such as an idea or work of literature) in detail.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘explicate’?
To develop the implications of; analyze logically.
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘explicate’?
To make clear or explicit (something obscure or implied).
What are some synonyms for ‘explicate’?
Elucidate, Explain, Clarify, Interpret, Unfold.
What is the primary meaning of ‘indispensable’?
Absolutely necessary or essential.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘indispensable’?
a necessity.
What are some synonyms for ‘indispensable’?
Essential, Crucial, Necessary, Vital, Imperative.
What is the primary meaning of ‘vocal’?
Relating to the voice or speaking.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘vocal’?
Expressing opinions or feelings freely or loudly.
What are some synonyms for ‘vocal’?
Verbal, Outspoken, Expressive, Articulate, Eloquent.
What is the primary meaning of ‘heterodox’?
Not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘heterodox’?
Holding unorthodox opinions or doctrines.
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘heterodox’?
Divergent or atypical, especially in views or methods.
What are some synonyms for ‘heterodox’?
Unconventional, Nonconformist, Unorthodox, Heretical, Nontraditional.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Disciple’?
A follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosopher.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Disciple’?
A personal follower of Jesus during his life, especially one of the twelve Apostles.
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘Disciple’?
A follower or advocate of a particular philosophy or movement.
What are some synonyms for ‘Disciple’?
Follower, Student, Apprentice, Devotee, Admirer.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Loathe’?
Feel intense dislike or disgust for.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Loathe’?
To find something very unpleasant or disagreeable.
What are some synonyms for ‘Loathe’?
Despise, Detest, Abhor, Hate, Disdain.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Narcissism’?
Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one’s physical appearance.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Narcissism’?
Self-centeredness arising from failure to distinguish the self from external objects, either in very young babies or as a feature of mental disorder.
What are some synonyms for ‘Narcissism’?
Vanity, Self-love, Egotism, Conceit, Self-obsession.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Repercussion’?
An unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Repercussion’?
The recoil, rebound, or reverberation of something.
What are some synonyms for ‘Repercussion’?
Consequence, Aftereffect, Outcome, Result, Backlash.
What is the primary meaning of ‘stern’?
Serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline.
Example: “The teacher had a stern look that kept the students in line.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘stern’?
The rearmost part of a ship or boat.
Example: “He stood at the stern of the boat, watching the waves.”
What are some synonyms for ‘stern’?
Severe, Strict, Uncompromising, Harsh, Rigid.
What is the primary meaning of ‘brevity’?
Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Example: “The brevity of her speech was appreciated by the audience.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘brevity’?
Shortness of time.
Example: “The brevity of the meeting was unexpected.”
What are some synonyms for ‘brevity’?
Conciseness, Briefness, Compactness, Succinctness, Laconism.
What is the primary meaning of ‘warranted’?
Justified or necessitated (as in actions, opinions, or behavior).
Example: “Her concerns about the safety of the building were warranted.”
What is the secondary meaning of ‘warranted’?
Guaranteed as to legality, quality, or fitness for purpose.
Example: “The product came with a one-year warranted guarantee.”
What are some synonyms for ‘warranted’?
Justified, Deserved, Necessary, Appropriate, Legitimate.
What is the primary meaning of ‘mercurial’?
Characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood.
Example: “His mercurial temperament made him a challenging colleague.”
What are some synonyms for ‘mercurial’?
Changeable, Volatile, Unpredictable, Capricious, Fickle.
What is the primary meaning of ‘tempestuous’?
Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotions.
Example: ‘They had a tempestuous relationship, full of intense arguments and reconciliations.’
What is the secondary meaning of ‘tempestuous’?
Very stormy or windy.
Example: ‘The tempestuous sea made it impossible to sail.’
What are some synonyms for ‘tempestuous’?
Turbulent, Stormy, Tumultuous, Volatile, Explosive.
What is the primary meaning of ‘prefigure’?
Be an early indication or version of (something).
Example: ‘The invention of the telegraph prefigured the age of instant communication.’
What is the secondary meaning of ‘prefigure’?
Foreshadow or anticipate.
Example: ‘Many believe that the events in the novel prefigure the author’s later life.’
What are some synonyms for ‘prefigure’?
Foreshadow, Predict, Anticipate, Foretell, Presage.
What is the primary meaning of ‘unpretentious’?
Not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed.
Example: ‘She chose an unpretentious and comfortable style of dress.’
What is the secondary meaning of ‘unpretentious’?
Modest, without ostentation or grandeur.
Example: ‘The restaurant is known for its unpretentious atmosphere.’
What are some synonyms for ‘unpretentious’?
Modest, Simple, Down-to-earth, Unassuming, Humble.
What is the meaning of ‘contend’?
To fight, struggle, argue, and compete
Example: ‘He had to contend with numerous obstacles to complete his project.’
What are some synonyms for ‘contend’?
Compete, Argue, Struggle, Assert, Battle.
What is the meaning of ‘pejorative’?
It is a term used to express disapproval or make something negative
What are some synonyms for ‘pejorative’?
Disparaging, Derogatory, Belittling, Disdainful, Deprecatory.
What is the primary meaning of ‘impertinent’?
Not showing proper respect; rude.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘impertinent’?
Not pertinent to a particular matter; irrelevant.
What are some synonyms for ‘impertinent’ (Primary)?
Rude, Irreverent, Disrespectful, Insolent, Impudent.
What are some synonyms for ‘impertinent’ (Secondary)?
Irrelevant, Inapplicable, Inapposite, Inappropriate, Immaterial.
What is the primary meaning of ‘trivial’?
Of little value or importance.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘trivial’?
Concerned with trivial or inconsequential things; superficial.
What are some synonyms for ‘trivial’?
Insignificant, Minor, Unimportant, Petty, Negligible.
What is the primary meaning of ‘remedial’?
Intended to correct or improve one’s skill in a specific field; educational.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘remedial’?
Giving or intended as a remedy or cure.
What are some synonyms for ‘remedial’?
Corrective, Therapeutic, Healing, Restorative, Educational.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Conciliatory’?
Intended or likely to placate or pacify.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Conciliatory’?
Making or willing to make concessions to restore harmony.
What are some synonyms for ‘Conciliatory’?
Placatory, Appeasing, Pacifying, Mollifying, Soothing.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Impair’?
Weaken or damage something (especially a human faculty or function).
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Impair’?
Diminish in quality, value, or excellence.
What are some synonyms for ‘Impair’?
Diminish, Weaken, Damage, Deteriorate, Hinder.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Conundrum’?
A confusing and difficult problem or question.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Conundrum’?
A riddle, the answer to which involves a pun or play on words.
What are some synonyms for ‘Conundrum’?
Puzzle, Enigma, Mystery, Dilemma, Problem.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Relish’?
Great enjoyment.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Relish’?
A condiment added to food for flavor.
What are some synonyms for ‘Relish’?
Enjoyment, Pleasure, Delight, Gusto, Zest.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Scrupulous’?
Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Scrupulous’?
Very concerned to avoid doing wrong.
What are some primary synonyms for ‘Scrupulous’?
Meticulous, Careful, Conscientious, Diligent, Precise.
What are some secondary synonyms for ‘Scrupulous’?
Honest, Honorable, Upright, Upstanding, High-minded.
What are some synonyms for ‘Cupid’?
Matchmaker, Love god, Eros, Cherub, Amor.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Artful’?
Clever or skillful, typically in a crafty or cunning way.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Artful’?
Showing creative skill or taste.
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘Artful’?
Deceptive or sly.
What are some synonyms for ‘Artful’?
Crafty, Cunning, Clever, Ingenious, Sly.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Manifest’?
Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘Manifest’?
Display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance; demonstrate.
What is the tertiary meaning of ‘Manifest’?
A list of passengers or cargo on a ship, aircraft, etc.
What are some synonyms for ‘Manifest’?
Evident, Obvious, Clear, Apparent, Display.
What is the primary meaning of ‘Plucky’?
Having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties.
What are some synonyms for ‘Plucky’?
Brave, Courageous, Bold, Fearless, Valiant.
What is the primary meaning of ‘incensed’?
Very angry; enraged.
What is the secondary meaning of ‘incensed’?
Perfumed with or as if with incense.
What are some synonyms for ‘incensed’?
Furious, Angered, Infuriated, Outraged, Enraged.
