Deck 2 COPY COPY Flashcards

1
Q

what antipsychotic can you use for anorexia trtment

A

olanzapine

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2
Q

treatment of PTSD

A

SSRI

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3
Q

even if a patient denies a suicide attempt but they seemly had an attempt what do you do

A

you must commit them

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4
Q

treatment of sleep terrors

A

reassurance

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5
Q

do children remember their dreams in sleep terrors

A

no

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6
Q

if a patient is tolerating an SSRI but isnt getting full symptom relief whats next

A

augment their therapy with an antidepressant of another class like bupropion

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7
Q

what is considered a pathologic score on the MOCA

A

<24

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8
Q

signs of korsakoff syndrome

A

retro and anterograde amnesia, lack of insight, apathy, confabulation

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9
Q

what is the best way to handle a concerned parent

A

first address their concerns outright

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10
Q

what does PTSD put you at increased risk of

A

suicidal ideation and attempts

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11
Q

what do patients who experience sexual assault often get dx with alter on

A

PTSD

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12
Q

if a patient has signs of depression in an interview what should you inquire about in the current visit

A

suicidality

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13
Q

how do you treat tourettes

A

antidopaminergic and alpha-2 antagonits medications

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14
Q

what drug class is phenelzine

A

it is an MAO inhibitor

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15
Q

signs of tourettes

A

vocal and motor tics

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16
Q

vocal tics examples

A

grunting, throat clearings, shouting swear words, barking, yelling etc

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17
Q

motor tic examples

A

facial grimacing, blinking, shoulder shruggin, tongue protrusion

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18
Q

what is schizoaffective disorder

A

this is when you have concaminant psychosis and mood disorder (mania or depression) and then other periods of time with psychotic symtoms in the absense of mood symptoms

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19
Q

schizophreniform disorder

A

this is when you have psychosis and schizophrenic like symptoms for <6months

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20
Q

schizoid vs. schizotypal

A

schizoid is just a loaner schizotypal is weird and uncomfortable in social situations

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21
Q

if a patient is on hospice care, what do you do in terms of pain

A

you can keep increasing their morphine despite respiratory rate

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22
Q

signs of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome

A

flu like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, electric shock like feeling, hyperarousal, dysphoria, irritability

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23
Q

most common psychiatric complication of MS

A

depression

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24
Q

how long do you have to have an adequate trial of SSRI

A

4-6 weeks at a therapeutic dose

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25
mechanism of buprenorphine
partial mu-opioid agonist
26
benefits and disadvantages of buprenorphine
patients dont have to have undergone complete withdrawal, lower risk of overdose
27
mechanism of methadone
full mu agonist, very long acting
28
benefits and disadvantages of methadone
more instances of overdose, better patient retention
29
for a patient with premenstrual syndrome whats the best first step
do a menstrual diary to see when their symtoms start
30
treatment of severe PMS/PMDD
SSRI
31
if a patient is stable on lithium do you switch them
noooo
32
signs of PCP ingestion
violence and nystagmus
33
diagnosis of postpartum depression
same as MDD = SIGECAPS
34
if a patient has new onset rash after new med what is it
lamotragineeee
35
withdrawal symptoms of benzo use
diaphoresis, hypertension, tachycardia, seizures, AMS, tremors, anxiety, insomnia depressed mood
36
benzo AE after stopping abruptly
seizures
37
how do you treat delusional disorder
antipsychotic
38
difference between delusional disorder and schizophrenia
delusional disorder is when everything else in life is giong great except for the fact that they have this delusion
39
types of delusional disorder
percusatory, erotomanic, grandiose, jealous, somatic (body)
40
symptoms of alcohol withdrawal
tremors, anxiety, agitation, diaphoresis, seizures, tachycardia
41
syptoms of opioid withdrawal
nausea, vomiting, cramping, muscle aches, yawning, piloerection, lacrimation, hyperactive bowel sounds
42
symptoms of stimulant withdrawal
psychomotor slowing, increased appetite, hypersomnia, acute depression (crash)
43
nicotine withdrawal symtoms
dysphoria, irritability, increased appetite, anxiety
44
cannabis withdrawal symptoms
irritability, depression, anxiety, weightloss, stomach pain, headache, shakiness, fevers, chills etc.
45
characteristic feature of binge eating disorder
feelings of losing self control
46
how do you treat drug induced parkinsonism
benztropine and amantadine
47
differentiation between PCP and canthinone intoxication
PCP has nystagmus and is shorter acting
48
treatment of MDD with psychotic features
SSRI with antipsychotic OR electroconvulsive therapy
49
features of GAD in children
perfectionism, irritability, difficulty concentrating
50
signs of PTSD
hypervigilant, nightmares, emotional detachment, avoidant behavior, derealization
51
what is a common history finding of people with PTSD
trauma
52
treatment of specific phobia
exposure therapy
53
what drug can cause hyperparathyroidism
lithium
54
what drug can cause hypercalcemia
lithium via hyperparathyroid I
55
differentiation between narcissistic PD and OC personality disorder
OCpd is more preoccupied iwth order and diong things a certain way because of order and efficiency. narcissistic wants to do things a certain way because they are motivated by praise and attention
56
what do you use bromocriptine for
NMS
57
signs of lithium toxicity
tremors, AMS, confusion, hyperreflexia,
58
how long do you treat someone with schizophrenia
forever
59
what is schizoaffective disorder
this is when you have schizophrenic like symptoms during a major depressive or manic episode but you ALSO have schizophrenic symptoms by themselves for >2 weeks without depressive symptoms
60
if a patient continues to have hallucinations after a depressive or manic episode what is the dx
schizoaffective
61
what is the major qualifiying symptom of bipolar disorder
abnormally elevated moood
62
signs of OCD
persistant intrusive anxiety provoking thoughts, urges or images, responses to the obsessions that are unrealistic
63
how do you treat acute panic episode
benzo
64
what do you do if an SSRI precipitates a manic episode
D/C the SSRI, if the sx persist then you can add an antipsychotic
65
signs of cushing syndrome
central obesity, depression, proximal muscle weakness, purple striae
66
how long is the "normal" grief reaction
12 months great than that is persistant complex bereavement disorder
67
treatment of persistant complex bereavement
psychotherapy
68
at what point does grief become PCBD
>12 months of dysfunction
69
benzo and opioid prescribed together
NO
70
what else should patients be prescribed if they are on long term opioid therapy for chronic pain
naloxone
71
naloxone vs. naltrexone
naloxone is short acting used for OD's, naltrexone is for long acting alcohol and opioid use disorder
72
oculogyric crisis
sustained upward contraction of the eyes due to acute dystonia
73
parent management training
used when a child has ADHD symptoms but is only impulsive at home
74
what is does solitary play indicate
autism spectrum disorder
75
signs of antisocial PD
violates the rights of others, impulsive, consistently irresponsible
76
what must you have to have antisocial PD
must have hx of conduct disorder in children
77
what antidepressant do you use if you have sexual dysfunction
bupropion
78
difference between bupropion and buspirone
bupropion is for MDD and smoking cessation, buspirone is an anxiolytic
79
side effects of buporpion
no weight gain, no sexual dysfunction, does lower seizure threshold in bulemic people
80
acute stress disorder vs. adjustment disorder
adjustment is due to a life event and the person is signifantly impacted, acute stress disorder is like mini PTSD where you have flashbacks
81
histrionic PD
excessive emotionality, sexually seductive, dramatic emotions
82
which antipsychotic do you use for parkinsons trtment induced psychosis
quetiapine or clozapine
83
which mood stabilizer can cause liver damage
valproate