De Grammatica - Part 3 Flashcards by Soundarya Matta

Q

Short Vowels ?

A

a, e, i , o, u, y

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Q

Long vowels ?

A

aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, y

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Q

If vowel (v) + Constance (c) + vowel are in infinitive form, then ?

A

First vowel gets doubled, in the root (stam) word

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Q

Lopen (C+V+C+V+C)

A

Loop / Loopt / Lopen

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Q

Nemen

A

Neem / Neemt / Nemen

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Q

Koken

A

Kook / Kookt / Koken

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Q

To break

A

Breek / Breekt / Breken

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Q

To live

A

Woon / Woont / Wonen

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Q

Exceptions for double vowel in root word

A

Komen (Kom / Komt / Komen)
Gaan (Ga / Gaat/ Gaan)

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Q

Stam verb cannot end with

A

double constonance

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Q

Stoppen –> Make root word

A

Stop / Stopt/ Stoppen

Bcz double constance in root word not allowed

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Q

Zitt

A

Zit / Zit / Zitten

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Q

Rood verb cannot end with V or Z

A

V becomes F and Z becomes S

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Q

Schrijven

A

Schrif / Schrift / Schrifen

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Q

Kiezen

A

Kies / Kiest / Kiezen

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Q

Leven

A

Leef / Leeft / Leven

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Q

I live healthy

A

Ik Leef gezhond (common way of saying in dutch)

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Q

Whenever there is specific direction, use ?

A

Naar

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Q

Specific verbs that must have Naar

A

Gaan, Komen, Luisteren, Kijken, Lopen

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Q

We are watching television

A

Wie kijken naar de televisie

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Q

He listens to music

A

Hij luistert naar de muziek

Q

Have a look

A

Kijk maar

Q

Bigger verbs

A

Double the next vowel (not first vowel)

Q

Studeren

A

Studeeren

Q

Peter and Maya are walking to the park

A

Peter en Maya lopen naar het park

Q

I go with my bike to school

A

Ik ga met mijn fiets naar school

Q

You cook delicious pasta

A

Jij kookt lekkere pasta

Q

He writes new words in his notebook

A

Hij schrift neeuw woorden in zijn dagboek

Q

They are playing against PSV

A

Ze spelen tegen PSV

Q

She takes the bus from the bus stop near Hema

A

Ze neemt het bus van de bus halte dichbij Hema

Q

We are drinking a glass of beer with our friends

A

Wij drinken een glas bier met onze vrienden

Q

My father is listening to hard rock music

A

Mijn vader luistert naar hard rock muziek

Q

He comes home at 5 PM from his work

A

Hij komt huis om 17 uur van zijn werk

Q

Their uncle lives in England with their aunt

A

Hun oom woont in Engeland met hun tante

Q

Interrogatives

A

Vraag Zinnen

Q

To make interrogatives

A

Apply inversion (switching subject and verb)

Q

She is the dentist

Ze is the tandaarts

A

Is she the dentist ?

Is ze de tandaarts ?

Q

I am the student

Make inversion in dutch

A

Ben Ik de docent ?

Q

You are the student

A

Bent U de docent ?

Q

We are the students

A

Zin wij de docenten ?

Q

Je / Jij bent de docent

Make inversion now

A

Ben Je/Jij de docent ?

t should not be there, in inversions, only for je/jij

Q

Je / Jij hebt een boek

Make inversion

A

heb Je / Jij een boek ?

“T” is not included in the verb

Q

Jij woont in Brussels

A

Woon Jij in Brussels ?

Q

Je Luistert naar de radio

A

Luister Je naar radio ?

Q

Do you drink cola ?

A

Drinkt U cola?

Start your question directly. no need of “do you” in dutch

Q

Do you drive a car ?

A

Rijdt I een auto?

Q

WH (interrogative words)

A

Wat
Wanneer
Wie
Hoe
Waarom
Welke / Welk
Waar

Q

Make sentences in each of the WH words

A

Wat
Wanneer
Wie
Hoe
Waarom
Welke / Welk
Waar

Q

Make sentences in each of the WH words (Round 2)

A

Wat
Wanneer
Wie
Hoe
Waarom
Welke / Welk
Waar

Q

Make sentences in each of the WH words (Round 3)

A

Wat
Wanneer
Wie
Hoe
Waarom
Welke / Welk
Waar