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Boards > Day 3 > Flashcards

Day 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Operant Conditioning Creator

A

Skinner

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2
Q

Social Learning Theory (creator and theory)

A

Bandura: We learn through modeling others and interaction

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3
Q

Attribution Theory

A

People are more likely to attribute their own behavior to situational causes, and the behavior of others to personality traits

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4
Q

Hull Theory

A

Neurophysiology studies, developed “drive reduction” theory of learning

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5
Q

Seligman Theory

A

Learned helplessness

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6
Q

Kandel Theory

A

Habituation and sensitization (in snails)

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7
Q

Absence Seizures Treatment (1st and 2nd line)

A

1st: Ethosuximide
2nd: VPA

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8
Q

Phenytoin Seizure Types

A

Partial and generalized tonic-clonic

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9
Q

Narcolepsy Definition

A

Irresistible attacks of refreshing daytime sleep that occur at least 3x/week for 3+ months

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10
Q

Narcolepsy Lab Association

A

Low levels of CSF hypocretin (orexin)

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11
Q

REM Sleep in Narcolepsy

A

Intrudes into sleep-wake transition, creating hypnogogic and hypnopompic hallucinations + sleep paralysis

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12
Q

Modafinil MOA

A

Nonstimulant, acts on histamine neurons in RAS in pons

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13
Q

2 General NT Categories involved in Induction of Aggression

A

Cholinergic and catacholaminergic

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14
Q

3 Specific NTs involved in inhibiting aggression

A

5HT
GABA
Glycine

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15
Q

Best Way to Prevent Extinction in Operant Conditioning

A

Giving positive reinforcement intermittently and variably

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16
Q

3 Classic Neurologic Features of Tuberous Sclerosis

A

ID, seizures, behavioral problems

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17
Q

3 Cutaneous Features of Tuberous Sclerosis

A 
Ash leaf spot (hypomelanotic macule)
Adenoma sebaceum (facial angiofibromas)
Shagreen spots (irregularly shaped, often raised/textured lesions on flank or back)
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18
Q

Ocular Feature of Tuberous Sclerosis

A

Retinal hamartomas

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19
Q

2 Neuropathologic Features of Tuberous Sclerosis

A

Cortical hamartomas and subependymal nodules

20
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis Inheritance Pattern

A

AD

21
Q

Physical Change in Rett’s

A

Deceleration of head growth from 5m - 4y

22
Q

NF1 Other Name and Chromosome

A

von Recklinghausen’s (Chromosome 17 bc 17 letters in that horrible name)

23
Q

NF1 3 Cutaneous Features

A

Cafe au lait spots
Axillary freckling
Subcutaneous neurofibromas

24
Q

NF1 Ocular Feature

A

Pigmented iris hamartomas (Lisch nodules)

25
Q

NF1 3 Neurogrowths

A

Optic nerve glioma
Neurofibromas
Schwannomas

26
Q

NF2 Chromosome

A

22

27
Q

NF2 Cutaneous Lesions

A

Few

28
Q

Primary Thing in NF2

A

Bilateral vestibular schwannomas

29
Q

Williams Syndrome Mutation/Inheritence Pattern

A

AD, deletion on 7q11-23

30
Q

4 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

A

Donepezil
Tacrine
Galantamine
Rivastigmine

31
Q

Most Common Sfx of Cholinesterase Inhibitors

A

GI: n/v/d

32
Q

Memantine MOA

A

NMDA antagonist, slows Ca influx into cells

33
Q

Trail-Making Test

A

Executive function, A-1-B-2-C-3 etc etc

34
Q

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

A

Executive functioning/abstract reasoning/flexibility in problem solving
Sort cards by an unknown rule (shape, color, #, etc), only by positive or negative feedback

35
Q

Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (2 purposes)

A

Helps identify location of brain lesions + differentiates between brain damaged vs. neurologically intact

36
Q

Sumatriptan Contraindication (& why)

A

Coronary ischemic heart disease/uncontrolled HTN, bc potent 5HT 1B and 1D Rs, which can theoretically vasoconstriction/vasospasm

37
Q

Cigarette Smoking P450 Action (2 drugs and 1 class affected)

A

Induces 1A2, decreasing clozapine, olanzapine, and TCA bioavailability

38
Q

Best Predictor of Future Risk of Suicide

A

Previous attempts

39
Q

Gerstmann’s Syndrome (lesion location + classic tetrad)

A 
L Parietal Lobe
Acalculia
Agraphia (w/o alexia)
R/L Confusion
Finger agnosia
40
Q

Risperidone and Pituitary Adenomas

A

Can increase their volume through its tuberoinfundibular blockade?

41
Q

Amok

A

Malaysian Cultural Syndrome: sudden rampage, can end in suicide/homicide, ending in exhaustion or amnesia

42
Q

Koro

A

Delusion in Asian males who believe penis will disappear into abdomen and cause death

43
Q

Piblokto

A

Female Eskimos of N. Greenland: anxiety/depression/confusion/depersonalization/derealization, ends in stuporous sleep/amnesia

44
Q

Wihtigo

A

Delusional fear in Native Americans of being turned into a cannibal through possession of a supernatural monster, the Wihtigo

45
Q

Mal de ojo

A

Mediterranean syndrome of vomiting, fever, and restless sleep, caused by the “evil eye”

46
Q

Hoffman’s Sign

A

Adduction of thumb w/ fast downward flick to middle/index finger. UE equivalent to Babinski, contralateral UMN lesion

47
Q

2 Frontal Release Signs

A

Palmomental reflex: chin contracts as contralateral thenar eminence stroked
Myerson’s Sign: glabellar blinking reflex of closing eyes to forehead taps doesn’t extinguish

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