Boards Flashcards

1
Q

Mood Stabilizer for Skin Conditions

A

Lithium - acne, exacerbate psoriasis

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2
Q

Lithium Mech for NDI

A

Decrease kidney’s ability to respond to ADH

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3
Q

Oxcarb Sfx (3)

A

Leukopenia
thrombocytopenia
SJS

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4
Q

Attachment (def)

A

Emotional dependence of baby on its mother

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5
Q

Bonding (def)

A

Mother’s feelings for her infant

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6
Q

Bonding Mech

A

skin-to-skin contact

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7
Q

Huntington’s Test

A

Serum PCR

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8
Q

Huntington’s Exact Repeat/Chromosome

A

CAG Repeats on Ch 4

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9
Q

Huntington’s Repeat Values (2)

A

> 35 adults, > 60 juvenile

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10
Q

Wilson’s Test + Interpretation

A

Serum ceruloplasmin (low)

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11
Q

Acute Intermittent Porphyria Test + Interpretation

A

Urine porphobilinogens + aminolevulinic acid (high)

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12
Q

AIP Sx (5)

A
Abd pain
Tachycardia
Tingling in hands/feet
Paranoia
Hallucinations
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13
Q

CJD Test

A

CSF assay for 14-3-3 proteinase inhibitor proteins

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14
Q

Orbitofrontal Lobe Lesion Presentation

A

Profane, irritable, irresponsible

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15
Q

Medial Frontal Lobe Lesion Presentation

A

Apathy (limited spontaneous movement/gesture/speech)

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16
Q

L Frontal Lobe Lesion Sx

A

Depression

17
Q

R Frontal Lobe Lesion Sx

A

Mania

18
Q

Cohort Study

A

Well-defined populations w/ vs. w/o risk factor followed over period of time

19
Q

Case-Control Study

A

Retrospective study evaluates persons w/ and w/o a disease to identify previous RFs

20
Q

Winnicot Concepts (5)

A
Infant-mother dyad
Holding environment
Good-enough mother
True self
Transitional object
21
Q

Mahler Concept and 6 Stages

A

Stages of separation-individuation for how children develop identity separate from mothers:

  1. Normal autism (0-2 mo)
  2. Symbiosis (2-5 mo)
  3. Differentiation (5-10 mo)
  4. Practicing (10-18 mo)
  5. Rapprochement (18-24 mo)
  6. Object Constancy (2-5 y)
22
Q

Erikson 8 Stages

A
Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1)
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (1-3)
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6)
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12)
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-20)
Intimacy vs. Isolation (20-40)
Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65)
Ego Integrity vs. Despair (65+)
23
Q

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Triad

A

Confusion
Ophthalmoplegia
Gait ataxia

24
Q

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Pathology Finding

A

Microhemorrhages in periventricular gray matter, especially around 3rd/4th vents + PAG

25
Q

Pick’s Dementia Pathology Finding

A

Frontal and temporal lobe atrophy

26
Q

Parkinson’s Disease Pathology Finding

A

Depigmentation of pars compacta of substantia nigra in midbrain

27
Q

Dawson’s Fingers (what they are + associated with)

A

Subcortical white matter lesions perpendicular to ventricles, associated w/ demyelinating ds like MS

28
Q

Two MAOIs that only weakly potentiate tyramine pressor-effects

A

Selegiline patch and moclobemide

29
Q

Oral vs. IM Meperidine

A

Lower potency, so need higher oral dose

30
Q

Huntington’s Inheritance Pattern

A

AD, so if carrier, 50% chance of passing on

31
Q

Primary Prevention

A

Doing something to prevent onset of disease: removing risk factors, vaccinating, etc

32
Q

Secondary Prevention

A

Identifying disease in early stages and seeking prompt treatment (mammograms, ASA when have CV ds, etc)

33
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A

Reducing deficits caused by illness to obtain highest level of functioning