Day 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Migraine Chromosome

A

19

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2
Q

Autism Chromosome

A

5

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3
Q

CNS Cystericercosis Tx

A

Albendazole (or praziquantel) + parenteral steroids

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4
Q

Echinococcosis

A

Larval tapeworms from dogs that cause solitary, non-edematous lesions. Surgical resection or albendazole if can’t

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5
Q

Leishmaniasis Organism Type

A

Protozoan

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6
Q

Leishmaniasis Neurologic Syndrome

A

Visceral sx accompanied by inflammatory neuropathy that can resemble GBS

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7
Q

Toxoplasmosis Organism Type & Source

A

Protozoan from migratory birds and cats

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8
Q

Toxoplasmosis Population

A

AIDS

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9
Q

Toxoplasmosis Imaging Presentation (vs. CNS Lymphoma)

A

Multifocal ring-enhancing lesions (vs. solitary lesion w/ subendymal spread)

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10
Q

Toxoplasmosis Tx

A

Pyrimethamine and sulfadizeine + folinic acid

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11
Q

EGT vs. CDT vs. GGT

A

EGT: Good for short term alcohol ingestion, rises quickly and wanes 24-36hrs
CDT: Good for long-term. Drink heavy for 2 weeks, stays for 30 days
GGT: High sensitivity but low specificity, even moderate will stick around for a few weeks.

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12
Q

Most Common Alcoholic Neuro Complication (& onset)

A

Alcohol neuropathy: 75% of alcoholics, mixed motor/sensory, symmetrically in feet and rises

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13
Q

Alcoholic Dementia Notable Deficits

A

Greater loss in fine motor and verbal fluency than in AD

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14
Q

Marchiafava-Bignami Ds

A

Rare demyelinating ds of corpus callosum in alcoholics

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15
Q

Miller-Fisher Syndrome

A

Variant of GBS with triad of gait ataxia, areflexia, and opthalmoplegia

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16
Q

Lewy Bodies Pathology

A

Diffuse throughout cortex, eosinophilic inclusions on hematoxylin + eosin stain

17
Q

Konrad Lorenz (!) Development Concept

A

Imprinting (ducks following Nazi mom around)

He also obviously did aggression

18
Q

Most Common Organism for Preceding GBS

A

Campylobacter jejuni (GI)

19
Q

GBS Classic Nerve Conduction Studies (3)

A

Slowed conduction, loss of H reflex, prolonged F wave latencies

20
Q

GBS CSF

A

Cytoalbuminologic Dissociation:

Elevated protein w/ acellular fluid

21
Q

GBS Nerve Bx

A

Can have complement fixing Abs to myelin

22
Q

Adenylyl Cyclase

A

Actually makes cAMP from ATP