D_ETS verba official PS2(16/03/21) Flashcards
invasive
- ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
You use invasive to describe something undesirable which spreads very quickly and which is very difficult to stop from spreading.
They found invasive cancer during a routine examination. - ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
An invasive medical procedure involves operating on a patient or examining the inside of their body.
Many people find the idea of any kind of invasive surgery unbearable.
cutback
COUNTABLE NOUN
A cutback is a reduction that is made in something.
London Underground said it may have to axe 500 signalling jobs because of government cutbacks in its investment. [+ in]
…the 200-person staff cutback announced yesterday.
Synonyms: reduction, cut, retrenchment, economy
condone
VERB
If someone condones behaviour that is morally wrong, they accept it and allow it to happen.
I have never encouraged nor condoned violence. [VERB noun]
I couldn’t condone what she was doing. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: overlook, excuse, forgive, pardon
incessant
ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
…incessant rain.
…his incessant demands for affection.
Synonyms: constant, endless, continuous, persistent More Synonyms of incessant
incessantly ADVERB [usually ADVERB with verb]
Dee talked incessantly.
Synonyms: all the time, constantly, continually, endlessly
understated
understate
ADJECTIVE [ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe a style, colour, or effect as understated, you mean that it is not obvious.
I have always liked understated clothes.
…his typically understated humour.
not trying to attract attention or impress people:
approving He’s very elegant, in an understated way.
VERB
If you understate something, you describe it in a way that suggests that it is less important or serious than it really is.
The government chooses deliberately to understate the increase in prices. [VERB noun]
That understates my commitment to the orchestra. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: play down, diminish, minimize, downgrade
imminent
ADJECTIVE
If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.
There appeared no imminent danger.
They warned that an attack is imminent.
Synonyms: near, coming, close, approaching
inconclusive
- ADJECTIVE
If research or evidence is inconclusive, it has not proved anything.
Research has so far proved inconclusive.
I find the evidence inconclusive.
Synonyms: uncertain, vague, ambiguous, open More Synonyms of inconclusive - ADJECTIVE
If a contest or conflict is inconclusive, it is not clear who has won or who is winning.
The past two elections were inconclusive.
…eight years of bloody and inconclusive war.
Curtailed
VERB
If you curtail something, you reduce or limit it.
[formal]
NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region. [VERB noun]
I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time. [VERB noun]
His powers will be severely curtailed. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: reduce, cut, diminish, decrease
to stop something before it is finished, or to reduce or limit something:
to curtail your holiday/spending
With all the snow, our daily walks have been severely curtailed.
predicament
predilection
COUNTABLE NOUN
If you are in a predicament, you are in an unpleasant situation that is difficult to get out of.
Hank explained our predicament.
The decision will leave her in a peculiar predicament.
Synonyms: fix [informal], state, situation, spot
a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something.
“my predilection for Asian food”
gargantuan
ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you say that something is gargantuan, you are emphasizing that it is very large.
[written, emphasis]
…a marketing event of gargantuan proportions.
…a gargantuan corruption scandal.
Synonyms: huge, big, large, giant
trackways
NOUN
a path or track
inferences
COUNTABLE NOUN
An inference is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.
There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
Synonyms: deduction, conclusion, assumption, reading More Synonyms of inference
2. UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Inference is the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.
It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
inherent
inherit
ADJECTIVE [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
The inherent qualities of something are the necessary and natural parts of it.
Stress is an inherent part of dieting.
…the dangers inherent in an outbreak of war. [+ in]
Synonyms: intrinsic, natural, basic, central
- VERB
If you inherit money or property, you receive it from someone who has died.
He has no son to inherit his land. [VERB noun]
…paintings that he inherited from his father. [VERB noun + from]
…people with inherited wealth. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: be left, come into, be willed, accede to
whomsoever
whoever / whosoever
correspondence
- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN [oft a NOUN]
Correspondence is the act of writing letters to someone.
The judges’ decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into.
His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend. [+ with]
Synonyms: communication, writing, contact More Synonyms of correspondence - UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Someone’s correspondence is the letters that they receive or send.
He always replied to his correspondence.
She virtually never mentions him in her correspondence or notebooks.
Synonyms: letters, post, mail More Synonyms of correspondence - COUNTABLE NOUN
If there is a correspondence between two things, there is a close similarity or connection between them.
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters. [+ between]
…correspondences between Eastern religions and Christianity.
Synonyms: relation, match, agreement, fitness