Cytokines Flashcards
recruitment of neutrophils is mainly mediated by what family of cytokines
CXC chemokines
Monocyte recruitment is more dependent on what family of chemokines
CC chemokines
Receptors of chemokines belong to the ______ superfamily
Seven-transmembrane, guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding (G) protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily
Chemokine receptors are expressed on all leukocytes, with the greatest number of diversity seen on
T cells
The main actions of chemokines are
enhancing adhesion of circulating leukocytes to endothelium through integrin activation and stimulating directed leukocyte movement in tissues by chemoattraction
What are chemokine roles in inflammation
- Increased adhesion of leukocytes in endothelium
- Migration of leukocytes to site of infection or tissue damage
CCL2 (MCP-1)
- Chemokine Receptor: CCR2
- Fxn: Mixed leukocyte recruitment (monocyte)
CCL19 (MIP-3beta)
- Chemokine receptor: CCR7
- Fxn: T cell and dendritic cell migration into parafollicular zones of lymph nodes
CCL21 (SLC)
- Chemokine receptor: CCR7
- Fxn: T cell and dendritic cell migration into parafollicular zones of lymph nodes
CXCL8 (IL-8)
- Chemokine receptor: CXCR1, CXCR-2
- Fxn: Neutrophil recruitment
CXCL10 (IP-10)
Chemokine receptor: CXCR3, CXCR3B
Fxn: Effector T cell recruitment
CXCL12 (SDF-1alphabeta)
- Chemokine receptor: CXCR4
- Fxn: Homing naive B cells to LNs
CXCL13 (BCA-1)
- Chemokine Receptor: CXCR5
- Fxn: B cell migration into follicles; T follicular helper cell migration into follicles
XCL1 (Lymphotactin)
- Chemokine Receptor: XCR1
- Fxn: T cell and NK cell recruitment
CX3CL1 (Fractalkine)
- Chemokine Receptor: CX3CR1
- Fxn: T cell, NK cell, and monocyte recruitment; CTL and NK cell activation
Cytokines of innate immunity that result in inflammation
- TNF
- IL-1
Cytokines of innate immunity that lead to resistance to viral infection
- IFN-alpha/beta
IFN-gamma functions
macrophage activation
IL-12 functions
- IFN-gamma production by NK cells and T cells
IL-15 function(s)
Proliferation of NK cells