cvs 20 Flashcards

1
Q

where do DNA viruses mostly replicate

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

only SS DNA virus

A

parvo

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3
Q

flehy papules central induration

umbilication

A

molluscum contagiosum

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4
Q

non env DNA virus

A
PAPP
Parvo
Adeno
Papilloma
Polyoma
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5
Q

Adenovirus can cause

A
Acut hem cystitis / acute myocarditis
Ds DNA / diarrhea
Eye pink conjunctivits / enteritis
Neumonia
O
V
I
R
URTI febrile pharyngitis
S
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6
Q

Parvo

A

B19
SS DNA
non env
smallest DNA

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7
Q

parvovirus in adults

A

acute / symmetric arthralgia and arthritis

hands / wrist / feet / knee

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8
Q

parvo in children

A

slapped cheek
erythema infectiosum
fifth disease

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9
Q

signs symptoms of 5th disease

A

incubation 1 - 2 weeks

lacy reticular rash — spares the nasolabial folds

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10
Q

what causes the rash in 5th disease

A

immune complex IgM igG

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11
Q

where does parvovirus replicate

A

in the erythrocyte precursor cells in boooone marrow

has an imp antigen ‘p antigen’ globoside

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12
Q

P ag

A

parvovirus

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13
Q

I CAM

A

rhinovirus

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14
Q

CCR5/ CXCR4

A

HIV

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15
Q

CD21

A

EBV

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16
Q

integrin

A

CMV — heparan sulfate is another name for integrin

17
Q

nicotinic ach R

A

rabies

18
Q

what is heparan sulfate imp for

A

negative charge in kidney

keeps albumin in blood

19
Q

mucopolysaccharidosis

A

hunter vs hurler synd

20
Q

normocytic anemia <3 % CRC

A

UNDERPRODUCTION
aplastic anemia
CKD
early iron def anemia

21
Q

normocytic anemia >3 CRC %

A

means PERIPHERAL DESTRUCTION

divided into intrinsic vs extrinsic

22
Q

intrinsic defect (within RBC)

A
MAD
Membrane defects
-hereditary spherocytosis
-hereditary elliptocytosis
-PNH

Abnormal globin

  • sickle cell disease
  • Hemoglobin C disease

Deficient enzyme

  • G6PD
  • pyruvate kinase
23
Q

extrinsic defect

A

autoimmne hemolytic anemia
micro angiopathic hemolytic anemia
macro angipathuc
infectious ( MALARIA)

24
Q

site of erythropoesis

A

yolk salk — 3-8weeks
liver —— 6 - birth
spleen—– 10 - 28 w
bone marrow—— 18 w — adult

25
Q

if p53 is active

what are the steps downstream

A
induction of p21
inhibition of CDK
Rb is DE phosphorylated --- active
HOLDS E2F
halts cell cycle
26
Q

proapoptotic factors

A

BAX BAK BIM

27
Q

if p53 is inactive

what are the effects downstream

A
no induction of p21
no inhibition of CDK 
Cyclin CDK complex forms 
phosphorylates Rb ---- inactive form 
releases E2F
Cell cycle continues
28
Q

if Rb holds E2F what happens to cell cycle

A

halts cell cyc;e