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5-Japanese 2 > [CV] 漢字 三と四 > Flashcards

[CV] 漢字 三と四 Flashcards

1
Q

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)​

A

上 (うえ)

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2
Q

to raise (e.g. hand); to elevate

A

上げる (あげる)

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3
Q

to ascend; to go up; to climb​

A

上る (のぼる)

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4
Q

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)​

A

下 (した)

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5
Q

please give me // please do for me (after te-form)

A

下さい (ください)

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6
Q

top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down​

A

上下 (じょうげ)

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7
Q

to lower; to reduce; to bring down​ (e.g. hand)

A

下げる (さげる)

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8
Q

to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge

A

下ろす (おろす)

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9
Q

inside; in​ // among; within​ // center (centre); middle​

A

中 (なか)

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10
Q

China

A

中国 (ちゅうごく)

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11
Q

Durante el año

A

一年中 (いちねんじゅう)

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12
Q

outside; exterior​

A

外 (そと)

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13
Q

foreign country

A

外国 (がいこく)

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14
Q

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo​

A

外す (はずす)

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15
Q

right (hand side​)

A

右 (みぎ)

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16
Q

right hand

A

右手 (みぎて)

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17
Q

left (hand side​)

A

左 (ひだり)

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18
Q

left and right​

A

左右 (さゆう)

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19
Q

in front (of) // ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)

A

前 (まえ)

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20
Q

3 years ago

A

三年前 (さんねんまえ)

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21
Q

the first half

A

前半 (ぜんはん)

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22
Q

back; behind; rear​

A

後ろ (うしろ)

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23
Q

later; afterwards

A

後で (あとで) or 後ほど (のちほど)

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24
Q

after class

A

クラスの後 (あと)

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25
Q

the first half vs the latter half

A

前半 (ぜんはん) vs 後半 (こうはん)

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26
Q

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue

A

後れる/遅れる (おくれる either way)

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27
Q

AM vs PM (+ in the morning/afternoon)

A

午前 (ごぜん) vs 午後 (ごご)

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28
Q

Noon

A

午 (well, 正午 is used; the first kanji means exact; precise)

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29
Q

Gate

A

門 (もん)

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30
Q

main gate; main entrance​

A

正門 (せいもん)

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31
Q

getting started; beginning training​; introduction (to)

A

入門 (にゅうもん) (入 is the enter/insert kanji)

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32
Q

between

A

間 (あいだ); It’s the “interval”/”space (between)”

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33
Q

time

A

時間 (じかん)

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34
Q

human being; person; man; mankind; humankind​

A

人間 (にんげん) (人 = ひと; person)

35
Q

north
east
south
west

A

北 (きた)
東 (ひがし)
南 (みなみ)
西 (にし)

36
Q

east entrance/exit

A

東口 (ひがし ぐち)

37
Q

rice field; paddy field; farm​

A

田んぼ (たんぼ) or simply 田 (た)

38
Q

Mr/Ms Tanaka

A

田中さん

39
Q

force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy​

A

力 (ちから)

40
Q

academic ability; scholarship; knowledge; literary ability​

A

学力 (がくりょく)

41
Q

electric power

A

電力 (でんりょく)

42
Q

man

A

男の人 (おとこのひと)

43
Q

woman

A

女の人 (おんなひと)

44
Q

girl and boy

A

女の子 (おんなのこ) and 男の子

(おとこのこ)

45
Q

学

A

がく: learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge; education​

46
Q

university

A

大学 (だいがく) (大 is the “big” kanji)

47
Q

to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in​

A

学ぶ (まなぶ)

48
Q

student (esp. a university student)​

A

学生 (がくせい)

49
Q

to be born

A

生まれる (うまれる)

50
Q

to live; to exist

A

生きる (いきる)

51
Q

before; earlier than; first; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently​

A

先に (さき)

52
Q

last month

A

先月 (せんげつ)

53
Q

last week; the week before

A

先週 (せんしゅう)

54
Q

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

A

せんぱい (先輩

55
Q

teacher; master; doctor​

A

先生 (せんせい)

56
Q

What?

A

何 (なに)

57
Q

something

A

何か (なにか)

58
Q

How many people?; A number of people

A

何人 (なんにん)

59
Q

What time?

A

何時 (なんじ)

60
Q

(My) Father vs (Someone else’s) Father

A

父 (ちち) vs お父さん (おとうさん)

61
Q

Father’s day vs Mother’s day

A

父の日 (ちちのひ) vs 母の日 (ははのひ)

62
Q

My mother vs Someone else’s mother

A

母 (はは) vs お母さん (おかあさん)

63
Q

Father and mother; Parents

A

父母 (ふぼ)

64
Q

mother tongue; native language​; first language

A

母語 (ぼご)

65
Q

counter for years

66
Q

1 year

A

一年 (いちねん)

67
Q

this year

A

今年 (ことし)

68
Q

third-year student

A

三年生 (さんねんせい)

69
Q

year

A

年 (とし)

70
Q

去

A

gone, past, quit, to leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce

71
Q

last year

A

去年 (きょねん)

72
Q

to leave; to go away

A

去る (さる)

73
Q

毎

74
Q

every day

A

毎日 (まいにち)

75
Q

every month; each month; monthly​

A

毎月 (まいつき)

76
Q

every year

A

毎年 (まいとし/まいねん)

77
Q

every week

A

毎週 (まいしゅう)

78
Q

king; ruler vs prince

A

王 (おう) vs 王子 (おうじ)

79
Q

queen vs princess

A

女王 (じょおう) vs 王女 (おうじょ)

80
Q

kingdom vs king of a country

A

王国 (おうこく) vs 国王 (こくおう)

81
Q

country; state // region

A

国 (くに)

82
Q

foreign country + foreigner

A

外国 (がいこく) + 外国人(がいこくじん) (the latter can also be translated as alien x_x and non-Japanese)

83
Q

China

A

中国 (ちゅうごく)

84
Q

nationality; citizenship

A

こくせき (国籍)

5-Japanese 2 (19 decks)

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