Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What is Nerve I?

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Nerve II

A

Optic

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3
Q

Nerve III

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

Nerve IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Nerve V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

Nerve VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

Nerve VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

Nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

Nerve X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

Nerve XI

A

Accessory

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12
Q

Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

Carries impulses for sense of smell

A

Olfactory

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14
Q

Carries impulses for vision

A

Optic

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15
Q

Where does the oculomotor nerve supply motor fibers?

A

Superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique (move the eyeball)

Muscles controlling pupil size and lens shape

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16
Q

Supplies motor fibers for superior oblique eye muscle.

A

Trochlear

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17
Q

Conducts sensory impulse from skin of face & mucosa of nose & mouth

Contains motor muscles for chewing muscles.

A

Trigeminal

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18
Q

Supplies motor fibers of lateral rectus muscle.

A

Abducens

19
Q

Activates the muscles of facial expressions, and lacrimal and salivary glands.

A

Facial

20
Q

Carries sensory impulses from taste buds of anterior tongue.

A

Facial

21
Q

The ___ branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve transmits impulses for sense of balance, while the ___ cochlear branch transmits impulses for sense of hearing.

A

Vestibular; cochlear

22
Q

Supplies motor fibers to the pharynx that promote swallowing and saliva production.

A

Glossopharyngeal

23
Q

Carries sensory impulses from taste buds of posterior tongue.

A

Glossopharyngeal

24
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve forms pressure receptors of the ___ artery.

A

Carotid

25
Q

Fibers carry sensory impulses from and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and abdominal and thoracic viscera.

A

Vagus

26
Q

Most motor fibers in the vagus nerve are ___ fibers that promote digestive activity and help regulate heart activity.

A

Parasympathetic

27
Q

The accessory nerve is composed of mostly motor fibers that activate which muscles?

A

Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

28
Q

Motor fibers control tongue movements.

A

Hypoglossal

29
Q

Fibers emerge from the medulla and descend into the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

A

Vagus

30
Q

Fibers arise from the superior spinal cord and travel to the muscles of the neck and back.

A

Accessory

31
Q

From what region of the spinal cord does the accessory nerve arise?

A

C1-C5

32
Q

Fibers emerge from the medulla and run to the throat.

A

Glossopharyngeal

33
Q

Fibers run from the medulla to the tongue.

A

Hypoglossal

34
Q

Fibers run from the medulla to the eye.

A

Oculomotor and trochlear

35
Q

Fibers emerge from the pons and form three divisions that runs to the face.

A

Trigeminal

36
Q

Fibers leave the pons and run to the face.

A

Facial

37
Q

Fibers leave the pons and run to the eye.

A

Abducens

38
Q

Fibers run from the equilibrium and hearing receptors of the inner ear to the brain stem.

A

Vestibulocochlear

39
Q

Fibers arise from the olfactory receptors in the nasal mucosa and synapse with the olfactory bulbs.

A

Olfactory

40
Q

Send fibers to the olfactory cortex.

A

Olfactory bulbs

41
Q

Fibers arise from the retina or the eye and form what nerve?

A

Optic

42
Q

The two optic nerves form the ___ by partial crossover of fibers.

A

Optic chiasma

43
Q

The fibers of the optic nerve continue to the optic cortex as ___.

A

Optic tracts