Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerve 1: Olfactory

A

responsible for transmitting smell

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2
Q

Cranial Nerve 2: Optic nerve

A

responsible for transmitting visual information

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve 3: Oculomotor nerve

A

contracts iris

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4
Q

CN 4: Trochlear Nerves

A

controls eye movement

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5
Q

CN 5: Trigeminal nerves

A

-largest cranial nerve
-Herpes is usually found at the root
-V1 ophthalmic
-V2 maxillary
-V3 Mandibular

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6
Q

CN 6: Abducens nerve

A

controls the lateral rectus muscle

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7
Q

CN 7: Facial nerves

A

-innervates muscles to make facial expressions
-taste for anterior 2/3 of tongue

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8
Q

CN 8: Vestibular

A

-hearing and balance

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9
Q

CN 9: Glossopharyngeal

A

taste for posterior 1/3 of tongue

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10
Q

CN 10: Vagus

A

-only cranial nerve to extend beyond head and neck
-recurrent laryngeal branch innervates nearly all larynx muscles

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11
Q

CN 11: Accessory nerves

A

paralysis results in loss of shoulder shrugging ability

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12
Q

CN 12: Hypoglossal

A

swallowing and speech

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13
Q

LR6SO4AO3

A

Lateral rectus controlled by CN 6
Superior oblique controlled by CN
All others controlled by CN 3

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