Cranial Nerve Names Flashcards
CN 1 name?
Olfactory
CN 2 name?
Optic
CN 3 name?
Oculomotor
CN 4 name?
Trochlear
CN 5 name?
Trigeminal
CN 6 name?
Abducent
CN 7 name?
Facial
CN 8 name?
Vestibulocochlear
CN 9 name?
Glossopharyngeal
CN 10 name?
Vagus
CN 11 name?
Accessory
CN 12 name?
Hypoglossal
CN 1 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
Forebrain (prosencephalon); cerebral hemispheres telencephalon
CN 2 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
Forebrain (prosencephalon); diencephalon
CN 3 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
Midbrain (mesencephalon)
CN 4 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
Midbrain
CN 5 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem pons (metencephalon)
CN 6 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem pons (metencephalon)
CN 7 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem pons (metencephalon)
CN 8 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem pons (metencephalon)
CN 9 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem Medulla (myelencephalon)
CN 10 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem Medulla (myelencephalon)
CN 11 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
superior spinal cord
CN 12 part of central nervous system that nerves enter or emerge?
brainstem Medulla (myelencephalon)
CN 1 general functional types of fibers
special sensory only
CN 2 general functional types of fibers
special sensory only
CN 3 general functional types of fibers
motor only
CN 4 general functional types of fibers
motor only
CN 5 general functional types of fibers
Mixed; motor root and sensory root
CN 6 general functional types of fibers
motor only
CN 7 general functional types of fibers
Mixed; motor root and intermediate nerve
CN 8 general functional types of fibers
special sensory only
CN 9 general functional types of fibers
Mixed
CN 10 general functional types of fibers
Mixed
CN 11 general functional types of fibers
motor only
CN 12 general functional types of fibers
motor only
CN 5v1 name?
Opthalmic
CN 5v1 name?
Maxillary
CN 5v3 name?
Mandibular
CN 1 associated foramen?
Foramina of cribriform plate
CN 2 associated foramen?
Optic canal
CN 3 associated foramen?
Superior orbital fissure
CN 4 associated foramen?
Superior orbital fissure
CN 5v1 associated foramen?
Superior orbital fissure
CN 5v2 associated foramen?
Foramen rotundum
CN 5v3 associated foramen?
Foramen ovale
CN 6 associated foramen?
Superior orbital fissure
CN 7 associated foramen?
Internal acoustic meatus
CN 8 associated foramen?
Internal acoustic meatus
CN 9 associated foramen?
Jugular foramen
CN 10 associated foramen?
Jugular foramen
CN 11 associated foramen?
Jugular foramen
CN 12 associated foramen?
Hypoglossal canal
CN 1 function?
smell
CN 2 function?
vision
CN 3 function?
Most extraocular muscles; parasympathetic innervation
CN 4 function?
One extraocular muscle
superior oblique
CN 5 function?
Primarily sensation to the face, motor to muscles of mastication
CN 6 function?
One extraocular muscle
lateral rectus
CN 7 function?
Motor; facial expression and parasympathetic, sensory to small region of ear, special sense of taste of anterior 2/3
CN 8 function?
Hearing, balance, equilibrium, motion
CN 9 function?
Primarily sensory
1) taste of posterior 1/3 tongue
2) motor to one muscle -stylopharyngeus
3) gag reflex
4) chemo and baro receptors of carotid body
5) parotid gland
6) sense to middle ear and external auditory meatus via tympanic
CN 10 function?
Sensation and motor from/to lots of regions; taste of epiglottis; PARAsympathetics
CN 11 function?
Motor only (trapezius, sternoclinomastoid)
CN 12 function?
Motor only to intrinsic tongue muscles
Functional components of CN1 (olfactory)?
SVA
- special= only sense ordors
- visceral= wet sense
- afferent=only sensory
Functional components of CN2 (optic)?
SSA
- special= vision
- somatic= dry sense (light waves, no chemical)
- afferent= only sense
Functional components of CN3 (oculomotor)?
GSE,GVE
innervates muscles
visceral, parasym for iris to change size
Functional components of CN4 (trochleaar)
GSE
no GVE bc it doesn’t have parasym
Functional components of CN6 (Abducens)?
GSE
only to muscle
Functional components of CN5 (trigeminal)?
SVE, GSA
Functional components of CN7 (facial)?
SVE, GVE, GSA, SVA, GVA
Functional components of CN8 (vestibulocochlear)?
SSA
Functional components of CN9 (glossopharyngeal)?
SVE, GVE, GSA, SvA, GVA
Functional components of CN10 (vagus)?
SVE, GVE, GSA, SVA, GVA
Functional components of CN11 (accesory)?
SVE
Functional components of CN12 (hypoglossal)?
SVE
Two parts of vestibuolocochlear nerve and what they do?
1) vestibular= sense of motion, balabce, acceleration
2) cochlear= hearing apparatus
cochlear nerve is composed of?
central processes of bipolar neurons in the spiral ganglia; the peripheral processes of the neurons extend to the spiral organ for the sense of hearing
vestibular nerve is made of?
central processes of bipolar neurons in the vestibular ganglion. the peripheral processes of the neurons extand to the maculae of the utricle and saccule and to the cristae of ampullae of the semicicrcular sucts. the vestibular nerve controls equilibrium and balance.