CP must knows Flashcards

1
Q

Type of Deferral

Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time

A

Temporary deferral

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2
Q

Type of Deferral

Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for someone else for an unspecified period of time due to current regulatory requirements

A

Indefinite deferral

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3
Q

Type of Deferral

This donor would not be able to donate blood until the current requirement changes. These donors may be eligible to donate autologous blood

A

Indefinite deferral

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4
Q

Type of Deferral

Prospective donor will never be eligible to donate blood for someone else. These donors may be eligible to donate autologous blood

A

Permanent deferral

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5
Q

An allogeneic blood donor should weigh

A

at least 110 lbs (50 kg)

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6
Q

The minimum hemoglobin for a female whole blood donor

A

12.5 g/dL

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7
Q

The minimum hemoglobin for a male whole blood donor

A

13.0 g/dL

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8
Q

Persons who have had a blood transfusion are deferred for

A

12 months

owing to risk of exposure to hepatitis, HIV, or other viral diseases

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9
Q

The interval between whole blood donations

A

8 weeks or 56 days

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10
Q

The interval between plasmapheresis, plateletpheresis, or leukapheresis

A

at least 2 days

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11
Q

Attenuated live viral vaccines such as smallpox, measles, mumps, yellow fever, and influenza carry a _ deferral

A

2-week deferral

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12
Q

A blood donor that has a positive serologic test for syphilis is deferred for

A

12 months

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13
Q

An autologous donor must have a hemoglobin of at least _ g/dL and a hematocrit of at least _

A

Hgb - at least 11.0 g/dL

Hct - at least 33%

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14
Q

Males who have had sex with another male (MSM) in the past 12 months are deferred for

A

1 year

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15
Q

takes place in the operating room when 1 to 3 units of whole blood are collected and the patient’s volume is replaced with colloid or crystalloid, then reinfused during surgical procedure, starting with the first unit collected

A

Acute normovolemic hemodilution

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16
Q

Diseases which are required to be tested for in blood screening process (8)

A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • HIV
  • HTLV
  • Syphilis
  • West Nile virus
  • Trypanosoma cruzi
  • Zika virus
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17
Q

Spin conditions

Red blood cells + plasma

A

5,000 × g, 5 minutes

18
Q

Spin conditions

Red blood cells + platelet-rich plasma

A

2,000 × g, 3 minutes

19
Q

Spin conditions

Harvesting platelets or cryoprecipitate from plasma

A

5,000 × g, 7 minutes

20
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Intravascular retention - Poor

A

Crystalloid

21
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Peripheral edema - Common

A

Crystalloid

22
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Pulmonary edema - Possible

A

Both

23
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Easily excreted - Yes

A

Crystalloid

24
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Allergic reactions - Absent

A

Crystalloid

25
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Cost - Inexpensive

A

Crystalloid

26
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Example - Ringer’s lactate solution

A

Crystalloid

27
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Example - 7.5% normal saline

A

Crystalloid

28
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Intravascular retention - Good

A

Colloid

29
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Peripheral edema - Possible

A

Colloid

30
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Easily excreted - No

A

Colloid

31
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Allergic reactions - Rare

A

Colloid

32
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Cost - Expensive

A

Colloid

33
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Example - Albumin

A

Colloid

34
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Example - Dextran

A

Colloid

35
Q

Crystalloid vs. Colloid

Example - Hydroxyethyl starch

A

Colloid

36
Q

Blood component

Major indication:
-Symptomatic anemia with large-volume deficit

A

Whole blood

37
Q

Blood component

Mode of Action:

  • Increases oxygen- carrying capacity
  • Increases blood volume
A

Whole blood

38
Q

Blood components (4)

NOT required to be ABO identical

A
  • Red blood cells: leukocyte-reduced
  • Platelets/apheresis platelets
  • Platelets leukocytes-reduced/apheresis platelets leukocytes-reduced
  • Cryoprecipitate pooled/ cryoprecipitated AHF
39
Q

Blood component

Major indication
-Symptomatic anemia; red blood cell exchange transfusion

A

Red blood cells: RBCs (adenine-saline added), RBC pheresis

40
Q

Blood component

Risks
-Same as whole blood category

A

Red blood cells: RBCs (adenine-saline added), RBC pheresis

41
Q

Blood component

Mode of Action

Increases oxygen-carrying capacity

A

Red blood cells: RBCs (adenine-saline added), RBC pheresis