Cough Flashcards
When should you NOT self treat a cough?
difficulty breathing, cyanosis, hemoptysis, weight loss, worsens/persistant
What are nonpharmacologic treatments of cough?
honey, nonmedicated lozenge, humidification, nasal drainage techniques, hydration
True or false: honey is as effective as dextromethorphan and more effective than diphenhydramine.
true
honey dosing?
2.5-5 ml in oral syring or dilute in liquid
How do you make saline for nasal irrigation?
warm, sterile water(1-2 cups), 1/4 - 1/2 teaspoon salt, pinch baking soda
What is codeine used for in cough?
suppress nonroductive cough by increasing cough threshold in the medulla
What drugs have interactions with dextromethrphan?
strong CYP2D6 inhibitors, SSRI, MAOI
WHat is DXM(robotripping)?
abuse of mixing dextromethophan and alcohol to achieve psycosis and mania.
What is guaifenesin used for?
loosens and thins lower respritory tract secretions
guaifenesin dosing in 12+
200-400 mg every 4 hours
guaifenesin dosing in 6-12?
100-200 mg every 4 hours
guaifenesin dosing in 2-6?
50-100 mg every 4 hours
how do you select cough product?
start with nondrug first. 85% placebo