Core Frameworks Flashcards
what are the core functions of public health - HEHSPI (6)
1- health promotion
2- emergency preparedness and response
3- health protection
4- surveillance
5- population health assessment
6- injury and chronic disease prevention
what is an approach to describing a communicable disease? (13 - AERR TICC TTP CC)
1- agent
2- epi
3- reservoir
4- risk factors
5- (mode of) transmission
6- incubation period
7- communicable period
8- clinical presentation
9- testing
10- treatment
11- prevention
12- case management
13- contact management
what does TAGOPIE stand for (consider when being asked about how I would respond as an MHO - the “who what where when how”) (7)
1- team
2- assessment
3- goals
4- objectives
5- planning
6- implementation
7- evaluation
what are the principles guiding a PH response (consider when being asked about how I would respond as an MHO - the “why”) INICAP (6)
1- issue (is it a prob, a PH prob, my PH prob?)
2- need (PH burden, equity considerations)
3- impact (can PH make an impact on the dz? e.g. are there effective interventions, can we effectively evaluate the impact)
4- capacity (HR, org, $)
5- appropriateness (is this work within PH scope?)
6- partnership (having partners in other sectors join in the work - role of other sectors in collaborating)
what do the 7Es stand for (categories to consider when coming up with PH interventions, especially in health promotion - the “specific what”) (7)
1- engineering
2- equity
3- engagement/empowerment
4- economics
5- environment
6- enforcement
7- education
what is an approach to describing a PH problem (similar to ‘approach to describing a CD’, but can use to consider more general PH problems that aren’t CD) (8 - ER - C - TTP - CC)
1- Epi and disease burden
2- Risk factors and priority populations
3- clinical presentation (symptoms)
4- testing (diagnosis),
5- treatment (PH intervention)
6- prevention (PH functions and intervention)
7- case management (PH functions and intervention)
8- contact management (PH functions and intervention - if needed)
what does PESTLEE stand for (categories of factors that can impact/affect a PH issue or intervention; also helpful in determining external opportunities/threats to an organization’s work as part of a SWOT) (7)
1- political
2- economic
3- societal/social
4- technological
5- legal
6- environmental
7- ethical
what is the Nuffield ladder (hierarchy of how invasive PH interventions may be - good for ethics and policy Qs) ERGGG EP MD (9)
from most invasive to least invasive:
1- eliminate choice
2- restrict choice
3- guide choice through disincentives
4- guide choice through incentives
5- guide choice through modifying the default
6- enable choice
7- provide information and education
8- monitor the current situation
9- do nothing/don’t change anything
what is the hierarchy of controls and briefly describe - ESEAP (5)
1- elimination (remove hazard)
2- substitution (swap hazard for something less hazardous)
3- engineering (minimize hazard at the source)
4- administrative (reduce exposure to hazard through work processes)
5- PPE (have protective gear while facing the hazard)
what are categories of stakeholders to involve in PH processes (A MANIC HUG + 4Ps)
Academia
Media
Associations/coalitions
NGOs
Industry/business
Community/clients
Healthcare workers
Unions
Government
4Ps:
1- program (operational folks like HCP, PH nurses)
2- people (lived experience, clients)
3- partners (community orgs; media; academia; unions; industry)
4- powerful (decision-makers, government)
In outbreak/communicable disease control settings, who does the case mgmt vs. contact mgmt (2)
1- case mgmt is largely in the clinical domain so the MRP, e.g. inpatient physician, family physician, should be managing this aspect of care
2- contact mgmt is public health’s responsibility - i.e. PH is about “keeping healthy people healthy”, so our “patients” are the healthy population we’re trying to avoid getting sick
In general, how do you define a contact of a communicable disease case? (1)
1- contact is someone who has encountered a case during the communicable period of the particular disease
