Controlled drug delivery 2 Flashcards
What kind of polymers are used for diffusion controlled DDS?
Water-insoluble
What is the membrane like for a diffusion controlled reservoir DDS?
Non-porous or micro-porous
For a diffusion controlled matrix DDS does release rate increase or decrease over time?
Decrease
How is the release profile of diffusion controlled matrix DDS altered?
Using different geometries
What is the drug dissolved in in a chemically controlled DDS?
Polymer solution
How is the drug released in a chemically controlled DDS?
As the polymer breaks down
What kind of release system is used predominantly for long term implantation?
Chemically controlled DDS
What is the production method for chemically controlled DDS?
Compression and melt molding Solvent casting Extrusion Emulsion Electropinning 3D printing
How do polymeric devices of chemically controlled DDS degrade?
Gradual dissolution of the polymer matrix
Degradation of the polymer matrix via chemical or biological processes
What are 6 types of natural polymers?
Collagen Fibrin Gelatin Hyaluronan Chitin/chitosan Silk
What are 4 types of synthetic polymers?
Poly(esters)
Poly(anhydrides)
Poly (ortho esters)
Poly(phosphoesters)
What factors affect polymer degradation rate of chemically controlled DDS?
Chemical structure of polymer Polymer molecular weight Presence of low MW compounds Crystalline vs amorphous polymers Size and shape Processing method Porosity Site of implantation Degradation mechanism
What are the two types of erosion for chemically controlled DDS?
Surface erosion
Bulk erosion
What are the most common polymers for bulk erosion?
Poly(esters)- especially poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid)
What are the most common polymers for surface erosion?
Poly(ortho esters)
Poly(anhydrides)