Controlled drug delivery 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of polymers are used for diffusion controlled DDS?

A

Water-insoluble

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2
Q

What is the membrane like for a diffusion controlled reservoir DDS?

A

Non-porous or micro-porous

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3
Q

For a diffusion controlled matrix DDS does release rate increase or decrease over time?

A

Decrease

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4
Q

How is the release profile of diffusion controlled matrix DDS altered?

A

Using different geometries

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5
Q

What is the drug dissolved in in a chemically controlled DDS?

A

Polymer solution

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6
Q

How is the drug released in a chemically controlled DDS?

A

As the polymer breaks down

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7
Q

What kind of release system is used predominantly for long term implantation?

A

Chemically controlled DDS

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8
Q

What is the production method for chemically controlled DDS?

A
Compression and melt molding
Solvent casting
Extrusion
Emulsion
Electropinning
3D printing
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9
Q

How do polymeric devices of chemically controlled DDS degrade?

A

Gradual dissolution of the polymer matrix

Degradation of the polymer matrix via chemical or biological processes

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10
Q

What are 6 types of natural polymers?

A
Collagen
Fibrin
Gelatin
Hyaluronan
Chitin/chitosan
Silk
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11
Q

What are 4 types of synthetic polymers?

A

Poly(esters)
Poly(anhydrides)
Poly (ortho esters)
Poly(phosphoesters)

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12
Q

What factors affect polymer degradation rate of chemically controlled DDS?

A
Chemical structure of polymer
Polymer molecular weight
Presence of low MW compounds
Crystalline vs amorphous polymers
Size and shape
Processing method
Porosity
Site of implantation
Degradation mechanism
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13
Q

What are the two types of erosion for chemically controlled DDS?

A

Surface erosion

Bulk erosion

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14
Q

What are the most common polymers for bulk erosion?

A

Poly(esters)- especially poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid)

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15
Q

What are the most common polymers for surface erosion?

A

Poly(ortho esters)

Poly(anhydrides)

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16
Q

What can be used to change the release profile of chemically controlled DDS by surface erosion?

A

Geometry

17
Q

What is a pendant system?

A

Polymer backbone with linker to drug. Modify backbone to control water ingress and drug release

18
Q

Electrospinning suspensions and emulsions can reduce what?

A

Burst release