CONTRACT LAW L4 - Unfair Terms & Exemption Clauses - CRA 2015 Flashcards

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1
Q

How many parts does the CRA 2015 comprise ? (1)

A

3.

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2
Q

What are the three parts of the CRA 2015 ? 3)

A

Part 1 - Consumer contracts for goods, digital content and services.
Part 2 - Regulates unfair terms in consumer contracts.
Part 3 - is of a miscellaneous and general nature.

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3
Q

What two areas does the CRA regulate unfair terms? (2)

A

It regulates attempts to limit or exclude liability for breach of contract and it regulates unfair terms more generally.

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4
Q

How is the CRA different to the UCTA? (2)

A

It makes no distinction between contracts on standard terms and contracts which have been individually negotiated ( rare in consumer contracts ).

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5
Q

What does S65 (1) provide in regards to death and PI ? (2)

A

A trader cannot by term of a consumer contract or by a consumer notice exclude or limit liability for death or personal injury resulting from negligence.

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6
Q

What is negligence for the purpose of S65(1) ? (3)

A

Any obligation take reasonable care or exercise a reasonable skill in the performance of a contract, any common law duty to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill ad the common duty of care imposed by the Occupier’s Liability Act 1957.

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7
Q

Where is tort of negligence covered in the CRA 2015 ? (1)

A

S65 (4)(b).

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8
Q

What does S31 provide in terms of attempt to restrict or exclude liability? (4)

A

It will not be binding on the consumer for the terms s9- goods to be of a satisfactory quality s10 - goods to be fit for a particular purpose and s11 - goods to be as described.

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9
Q

What does S47 provide for in terms of attempt to restrict or exclude liability? (4)

A

It will not be binding on the consumer for s34 - digital goods to be of a satisfactory quality s35 - digital content to be fit for a particular purpose and s36 - digital content to be as described.

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10
Q

What will any attempt to exclude or restrict liability under S49 ( service to be performed with reasonable care and skill ) not be ? (2)

A

It will not be binding to the extent that it would prevent the consumer recovering the price paid - effectively liability cannot be limited to less than the price paid.

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11
Q

What does S62 state? (1)

A

Any term in a consumer contract will not be binding on the consumer if it is unfair.

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12
Q

When is a term ‘unfair’? (2)

A

If it causes a significant imbalance in the parties rights and obligations to the detriment of the consumer S(62) (4).

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13
Q

What is generally prohibited under S72? (1)

A

A party entering into a second contract by which the other party will agree to not pursue a claim in relation the the first contract.

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14
Q

What is generally prohibited under S(31)(2) ? (2)

A

A party may decide to make liability subject to certain onerous clauses or limit the rights / remedies / court procedures available in relation to the contract.

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