connective tissue Flashcards

1
Q

where are fibroblasts

A

in serveral tissues

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2
Q

what are fibroblasts function

A

secretory function

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3
Q

where are macrophages from

A

from monocytes

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4
Q

what do macrophages do

A

engulf bacteria and cell debris by phagocytosis

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5
Q

where are plasma cells developed from

A

B lymphocytes

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6
Q

what do plasma cells do

A

make antibodies

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7
Q

where are mast cells

A

near blood vessels

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8
Q

what do mast cells do

A

release histamine

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9
Q

what are adipocytes

A

fat cells or adipose cells

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10
Q

what do adipocytes do

A

store triglycerides (fat)

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11
Q

what is in the extracellular matrix

A

fluid, gel or solid protein fibers

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12
Q

how many types of fibers are there

A

3

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13
Q

name the 3 types of fibers

A

collagen
elastic
reticular

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14
Q

what are the properties of collagen fibers

A

very strong and flexible

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15
Q

what are the properties of elastic fibers

A

smaller stretch and return to original length

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16
Q

what are the properties of reticular fibers

A

form a mesh
provides support and strength
found in basement membranes and organ support

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17
Q

name the types of loose connective tissue

A

areolar
adipose
reticular

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18
Q

what are areolar cells

A

cells embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins, elastin and collagen fibers

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19
Q

what are adipose cells

A

cells filled with fat droplet

20
Q

what are reticular cells

A

mesh of reticulin fibers

21
Q

what are the classifications of dense connective tissues

A

dense regular
dense irregular
elastic

22
Q

describe cartilage

A

a dense network of collagen and elastic fibers embedded in chondroitin sulphate

23
Q

what is cartilage stronger than

A

dense fibrous

24
Q

where is cartilage found

A

spaces called lacunae

25
Q

what is cartilage surrounded by

A

perichondrium

26
Q

what is not in cartilage

A

blood vessels or nerves

27
Q

how many types of cartilage is there

A

3

28
Q

what are the types of cartilage

A

hyaline (glassy)
fibrocartilage
elastic

29
Q

are hyaline cartilage fibers visible

A

fibers are not easily visible

30
Q

are fibrocartilage fibers visible

A

yes

31
Q

what is a feature of fibrocartilage cartilage

A

strongest type

32
Q

what is the structure of elastic cartilage fibers

A

in threadwork network

33
Q

what is an example of elastic cartilage fibers

A

ear cartilage

34
Q

what type of tissue is bone made of

A

osseous

35
Q

what does the dense matrix of osseous tissue include

A

calcium and phosphorous salts

36
Q

what are the liquid connective tissue

A

blood
lymph

37
Q

name the muscular tissues

A

skeletal
cardiac
smooth

38
Q

what are the features of muscular tissue

A

large, elongated cells
contractile cells

39
Q

where are cardiac muscle tissue found

A

wall of heart

40
Q

where are smooth muscle tissue found

A

walls of hollow organs

41
Q

name neural tissues

A

neurons
neuroglia

42
Q

what do neurons do

A

converts stimuli into nerve impulses and conducts them

43
Q

what do neuroglia do

A

supportive function

44
Q

where do new cells come from

A

stroma or parenchyma

45
Q

where do epithelial cells originate from

A

stem cells

46
Q

what tissue is the poorest at replacement

A

nerve