Communication and Negotiation Flashcards

1
Q

Warley Hill Office Refurb
How did you communicate effectively?

A

When the client first notified me of the desire to include refurbishment works at Warley Hill, I spoke with the contractor and then wrote in person to prime them for potential additional works.

Once scaffold was complete, I completed a survey and produced a report with repair schedule. This report incldued the repairs and gave them a priority/urgency rating to communicate easily to the client. I also included annotated drawings to indicate the location of the works.

I provided the contractor with the report, drawings and schedule which included quantities.

Finally a meeting was held with the client to effectively communicate the urgent works and ensure all parties were clear with what was being instructed.

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2
Q

Warley Hill Office Refurb
How did you ensure the client understood the works required?

A

I completed a survey report with photographs and urgency scale against the works. I also annotated the drawings of the project so that the locaiton of the works could be understood.

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3
Q

Explain your communication skills

A

Stress management/emotion control
Verbal
Written
Presentation
Listening

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4
Q

Explain how different forms of communcation can be more suitable in different situations

A

If it is a legal matter always written
Site inspectino reports for progress
Talk on the phone if somone is confrontational

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5
Q

Explain a situatino when a visual presentation would be beneficial to your client

A

When visually attempting to present options, talk through feasibility
Risk management workshops
When a client needs assisatance in obtaining a goal

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6
Q

What type of negotiator do you believe you are?

A

Analyst (conflict avoidant)

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7
Q

Explain some typical negotiation skills

A

Distributive Negotiation.
Integrative Negotiation.
Multiparty Negotiation.
Team Negotiation.
Positional Negotiation.
Prepare.
Information Exchange.
Bargain.

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8
Q

What do you understand as relevant negotiation techniques?

A

Some of the most common are distributive negotiation, integrative negotiation, team negotiation, and multiparty negotiation.

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9
Q

How do you change your style of communication and negotiation when dealing with clients, contractors and colleagues?

A

I act professionally in every facet of my life
My style does not alter as such but I do not necessariliy need to record conversations with colleagues in writing unless it is project specific

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10
Q

What would you consider before delivering a technical presentation to a client team?

A

I have the facts
I am able to answer questions
I have seeked advise and support for the limtations in my knowledge

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11
Q

Wha current challenges is Brexit and the economy bringing to communcation & Negotiation?

A

Cost of labour
Cost of materials
Timescales due to limited supply

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12
Q

Using an example, explain what contractural terms have you negotiated?

A

I have recently negotatied loss and expense and EOT claims for a project in Cambridge, where the issue was a relevant event but was not cause for the delay

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13
Q

How do you take minutes?

A

Make note of all attending participants, purpose of the meeting, address any business previously discussed and make notes of everything discussed in this meeting and if applicable, when the next meeting might be. These notes are then typed up and distributed accordingly.

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14
Q

How do you prepare for your meetings/How do you manage meetings?

A

I review the previous meeting notes and also review any relevant documents such as drawings or specifications and emails so that I understand the purpose of this meeting.

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15
Q

What are the types of negotiation outcome?

A

Competitive
Collaborative
Compromising
Accomodating
Avoidance

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16
Q

How do you prepare for a negotiation?

A

Clients best and worst case scenario, review documents and meeting minutes and then try and understand what the other party is looking to achieve.

17
Q

What do you do to ensure your clients understand technical aspects of your report?

A

The RICS Guidance note on preparing building survey reports states that where possible technical jargon should be kept to a minimum unless not possible and it which case, I will clearly explain what the technical terms mean on a separate page so the client can refer to the meaning. I tell all my clients that I will make myself available to discuss the report further over the phone or face to face if there is still any confusion.

18
Q

What methods did you use to show your client the design options?

A

I present the design options to clients via online platforms so that it provides them with an opportunity to be interactive with the design and make small changes in front of them whilst discussing the changes so that they can visualise how it will change. When designs are agreed, I visit site again with the drawing and mark out approximate locations on the ground so that they can better visualise the sizes.

19
Q

What did you do that lead to a successful negotiation with the contractor?

A

Before I enter into negotiations, I speak with my client to determine what their best- and worst-case scenario is so that I have a goal to work towards. I will then review any project documentation, previous meeting minutes and emails so that I am prepared and ready to act in my clients best interest. In an attempt to ease the discussion, I put a positive spin on it by explaining the next payment will be larger to accommodate this difference and focussed on the parties interests to explore trade-offs.

20
Q

How do you determine if costs are fair and reasonable?

A

I will review the BCIS costing books to gauge an estimate of how much something is likely to cost. An alternative is to use recent similar projects as an example to give a good indication of the likely cost

21
Q

What is distributive negotiation?

A

When the value of a negotiation is divided up between parties, i.e. sharing the pie.

22
Q

What is intergrative negotiation?

A

When there is more than one issue being negotiated, i.e. when a final account negotiations are in place different items could be traded.